Mundurucú Religion

Mundurucú Religion PDF Author: Robert Francis Murphy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Munduruku Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description

Mundurucú Religion

Mundurucú Religion PDF Author: Robert Francis Murphy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Munduruku Indians
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Get Book Here

Book Description


Religion in Primitive Cultures

Religion in Primitive Cultures PDF Author: Wilhelm Dupré
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110870053
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Sinceits founding by Jacques Waardenburg in 1971, Religion and Reason has been a leading forum for contributions on theories, theoretical issues and agendas related to the phenomenon and the study of religion. Topics include (among others) category formation, comparison, ethnophilosophy, hermeneutics, methodology, myth, phenomenology, philosophy of science, scientific atheism, structuralism, and theories of religion. From time to time the series publishes volumes that map the state of the art and the history of the discipline.

The Politics of Reproductive Ritual

The Politics of Reproductive Ritual PDF Author: Jeffery M. Paige
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520311736
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
"A welcome addition. They argue that rituals of reproduction in preindustrial societies are essentially political. In these societies, they say, men need to control the reproductive power of women in order to establish political power; where there is no law or central government, ritual is used as a way of gaining control. The type of ritual will vary, they conclude, according to the economic base of the society. . . .for those whoa re interested in the subject, this book is indispensable. Its thesis is challenging and the documentation is excellent. Paige and Paige have mad ean essential contribution to a long debate, and their theory is sure to stir new and lively controversy." --Science Digest This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1981.

Money Income of Families and Persons in the United States, 1979

Money Income of Families and Persons in the United States, 1979 PDF Author: Robert Francis Murphy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description


Coevolution

Coevolution PDF Author: William H. Durham
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804721561
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
Charles Darwin's "On the Origins of Species" had two principal goals: to show that species had not been separately created and to show that natural selection had been the main force behind their proliferation and descent from common ancestors. In "Coevolution," the author proposes a powerful new theory of cultural evolution--that is, of the descent with modification of the shared conceptual systems we call "cultures"--that is parallel in many ways to Darwin's theory of organic evolution. The author suggests that a process of cultural selection, or preservation by preference, driven chiefly by choice or imposition depending on the circumstances, has been the main but not exclusive force of cultural change. He shows that this process gives rise to five major patterns or "modes" in which cultural change is at odds with genetic change. Each of the five modes is discussed in some detail and its existence confirmed through one or more case studies chosen for their heuristic value, the robustness of their data, and their broader implications. But "Coevolution" predicts not simply the existence of the five modes of gene-culture relations; it also predicts their relative importance in the ongoing dynamics of cultural change in particular cases. The case studies themselves are lucid and innovative reexaminations of an array of oft-pondered anthropological topics--plural marriage, sickle-cell anemia, basic color terms, adult lactose absorption, incest taboos, headhunting, and cannibalism. In a general case, the author's goal is to demonstrate that an evolutionary analysis of both genes and culture has much to contribute to our understanding of human diversity, particularly behavioral diversity, and thus to the resolution of age-old questions about nature and nurture, genes and culture.

Women of the Forest

Women of the Forest PDF Author: Yolanda Murphy
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231515887
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
When it originally appeared, this groundbreaking ethnography was one of the first works to focus on gender in anthropology. The thirtieth anniversary edition of Women of the Forest reconfirms the book's importance for contemporary studies on gender and life in the Amazon. The book covers Yolanda and Robert Murphy's year of fieldwork among the Mundurucú people of Brazil in 1952. The Murphy's ethnographic analysis takes into account the historical, ecological, and cultural setting of the Mundurucú, including the mythology surrounding women, women's work and household life, marriage and child rearing, the effects of social change on the female role, sexual antagonism, and the means by which women compensate for their low social position. The new foreword—written collectively by renowned anthropologists who were all students of the Murphys—is both a tribute to the Murphys and a critical reflection on the continued relevance of their work today.

Theories of Illness

Theories of Illness PDF Author: George Peter Murdock
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822976307
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
An important contribution to medical anthropology, this work defines the principal causes if illness that are reported throughout the world, distinguishing those involving natural causation from the more widely prevalent hypotheses advancing supernatural explanations.

From the Enemy's Point of View

From the Enemy's Point of View PDF Author: Eduardo Viveiros de Castro
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022676883X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The Araweté are one of the few Amazonian peoples who have maintained their cultural integrity in the face of the destructive forces of European imperialism. In this landmark study, anthropologist Eduardo Viveiros de Castro explains this phenomenon in terms of Araweté social cosmology and ritual order. His analysis of the social and religious life of the Araweté—a Tupi-Guarani people of Eastern Amazonia—focuses on their concepts of personhood, death, and divinity. Building upon ethnographic description and interpretation, Viveiros de Castro addresses the central aspect of the Arawete's concept of divinity—consumption—showing how its cannibalistic expression differs radically from traditional representations of other Amazonian societies. He situates the Araweté in contemporary anthropology as a people whose vision of the world is complex, tragic, and dynamic, and whose society commands our attention for its extraordinary openness to exteriority and transformation. For the Araweté the person is always in transition, an outlook expressed in the mythology of their gods, whose cannibalistic ways they imitate. From the Enemy's Point of View argues that current concepts of society as a discrete, bounded entity which maintains a difference between "interior" and "exterior" are wholly inappropriate in this and in many other Amazonian societies.

Companion Animals and Us

Companion Animals and Us PDF Author: Anthony L. Podberscek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521017718
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Explores our complex relationships with pets.

Mind, Culture, and Activity

Mind, Culture, and Activity PDF Author: Michael Cole
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521558235
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
This volume presents articles important to contemporary studies of the cultural and contextual foundations of human development. It address es the need to create a Psychology which focuses upon the actions of people participating in routine, culturally organized activities. The discussion includes: the nature of context; experiments as contexts; culture-historical theories of culture, context and development; the analysis of classroom settings as a social important context of development, the psychological analysis of activity in situ, and questions of power and discourse.