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Author: Alfred Weiss
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821802658
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
This text is the result of a short course on the Galois structure of S -units that was given at The Fields Institute in the autumn of 1993. Offering a new angle on an old problem, the main theme is that this structure should be determined by class field theory, in its cohomological form, and by the behaviour of Artin L -functions at s = 0. A proof of this - or even a precise formulation - is still far away, but the available evidence all points in this direction. The work brings together the current evidence that the Galois structure of S -units can be described. This is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians, specifically algebraic number theorists.
Author: Alfred Weiss
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821802658
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
This text is the result of a short course on the Galois structure of S -units that was given at The Fields Institute in the autumn of 1993. Offering a new angle on an old problem, the main theme is that this structure should be determined by class field theory, in its cohomological form, and by the behaviour of Artin L -functions at s = 0. A proof of this - or even a precise formulation - is still far away, but the available evidence all points in this direction. The work brings together the current evidence that the Galois structure of S -units can be described. This is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians, specifically algebraic number theorists.
Author: Ted Chinburg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821824589
Category : Algebraic number theory
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
The main object of this memoir is to describe and, in some cases, to establish, new systems of congruences for the algebraic parts of the leading terms of the expansions of [italic]L-series at [italic lowercase]s = 0. If these congruences hold, together with a conjecture of Stark which states (roughly) that the ratio of the leading term to the regulator is an algebraic integer, then the main conjecture is true. The greater part of the memoir is devoted to the study of these systems of congruences for certain infinite families of quaternion extensions [italic]N/[italic]K (that is, [capital Greek]Gamma quaternion order 8). It is shown that such extensions can be constructed with specified ramification, and that various unit and class groups are calculable. This permits the verification of the congruences, and the main conjecture can be established for one such family of extensions.
Author: Victor Percy Snaith
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821871782
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This is the first published graduate course on the Chinburg conjectures, and this book provides the necessary background in algebraic and analytic number theory, cohomology, representation theory, and Hom-descriptions. The computation of Hom-descriptions is facilitated by Snaith's Explicit Brauer Induction technique in representation theory. In this way, illustrative special cases of the main results and new examples of the conjectures are proved and amplified by numerous exercises and research problems.
Author: A. Fröhlich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642688160
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
In this volume we present a survey of the theory of Galois module structure for rings of algebraic integers. This theory has experienced a rapid growth in the last ten to twelve years, acquiring mathematical depth and significance and leading to new insights also in other branches of algebraic number theory. The decisive take-off point was the discovery of its connection with Artin L-functions. We shall concentrate on the topic which has been at the centre of this development, namely the global module structure for tame Galois extensions of numberfields -in other words of extensions with trivial local module structure. The basic problem can be stated in down to earth terms: the nature of the obstruction to the existence of a free basis over the integral group ring ("normal integral basis"). Here a definitive pattern of a theory has emerged, central problems have been solved, and a stage has clearly been reached when a systematic account has become both possible and desirable. Of course, the solution of one set of problems has led to new questions and it will be our aim also to discuss some of these. We hope to help the reader early on to an understanding of the basic structure of our theory and of its central theme, and to motivate at each successive stage the introduction of new concepts and new tools.
Author: Reinhard Schertz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139486837
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This is a self-contained 2010 account of the state of the art in classical complex multiplication that includes recent results on rings of integers and applications to cryptography using elliptic curves. The author is exhaustive in his treatment, giving a thorough development of the theory of elliptic functions, modular functions and quadratic number fields and providing a concise summary of the results from class field theory. The main results are accompanied by numerical examples, equipping any reader with all the tools and formulas they need. Topics covered include: the construction of class fields over quadratic imaginary number fields by singular values of the modular invariant j and Weber's tau-function; explicit construction of rings of integers in ray class fields and Galois module structure; the construction of cryptographically relevant elliptic curves over finite fields; proof of Berwick's congruences using division values of the Weierstrass p-function; relations between elliptic units and class numbers.
Author: H. Koch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540630036
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
From the reviews of the first printing, published as Volume 62 of the Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences: "... The author succeeded in an excellent way to describe the various points of view under which Class Field Theory can be seen. ... In any case the author succeeded to write a very readable book on these difficult themes." Monatshefte fuer Mathematik, 1994 "... Koch's book is written mostly for non-specialists. It is an up-to-date account of the subject dealing with mostly general questions. Special results appear only as illustrating examples for the general features of the theory. It is supposed that the reader has good general background in the fields of modern (abstract) algebra and elementary number theory. We recommend this volume mainly to graduate studens and research mathematicians." Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum, 1993
Author: Victor P. Snaith
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034882076
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
This volume began as the last part of a one-term graduate course given at the Fields Institute for Research in the Mathematical Sciences in the Autumn of 1993. The course was one of four associated with the 1993-94 Fields Institute programme, which I helped to organise, entitled "Artin L-functions". Published as [132]' the final chapter of the course introduced a manner in which to construct class-group valued invariants from Galois actions on the algebraic K-groups, in dimensions two and three, of number rings. These invariants were inspired by the analogous Chin burg invariants of [34], which correspond to dimensions zero and one. The classical Chinburg invariants measure the Galois structure of classical objects such as units in rings of algebraic integers. However, at the "Galois Module Structure" workshop in February 1994, discussions about my invariant (0,1 (L/ K, 3) in the notation of Chapter 5) after my lecture revealed that a number of other higher-dimensional co homological and motivic invariants of a similar nature were beginning to surface in the work of several authors. Encouraged by this trend and convinced that K-theory is the archetypical motivic cohomology theory, I gratefully took the opportunity of collaboration on computing and generalizing these K-theoretic invariants. These generalizations took several forms - local and global, for example - as I followed part of number theory and the prevalent trends in the "Galois Module Structure" arithmetic geometry.
Author: Arne Ledet
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821837265
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
This monograph is concerned with Galois theoretical embedding problems of so-called Brauer type with a focus on 2-groups and on finding explicit criteria for solvability and explicit constructions of the solutions. The advantage of considering Brauer type embedding problems is their comparatively simple condition for solvability in the form of an obstruction in the Brauer group of the ground field. The book presupposes knowledge of classical Galois theory and the attendant algebra. Before considering questions of reducing the embedding problems and reformulating the solvability criteria, the author provides the necessary theory of Brauer groups, group cohomology and quadratic forms. The book will be suitable for students seeking an introduction to embedding problems and inverse Galois theory. It will also be a useful reference for researchers in the field.
Author: Eric T. Sawyer
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821871846
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
Author: Levent Tunçel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428113
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Since the early 1960s, polyhedral methods have played a central role in both the theory and practice of combinatorial optimization. Since the early 1990s, a new technique, semidefinite programming, has been increasingly applied to some combinatorial optimization problems. The semidefinite programming problem is the problem of optimizing a linear function of matrix variables, subject to finitely many linear inequalities and the positive semidefiniteness condition on some of the matrix variables. On certain problems, such as maximum cut, maximum satisfiability, maximum stable set and geometric representations of graphs, semidefinite programming techniques yield important new results. This monograph provides the necessary background to work with semidefinite optimization techniques, usually by drawing parallels to the development of polyhedral techniques and with a special focus on combinatorial optimization, graph theory and lift-and-project methods. It allows the reader to rigorously develop the necessary knowledge, tools and skills to work in the area that is at the intersection of combinatorial optimization and semidefinite optimization. A solid background in mathematics at the undergraduate level and some exposure to linear optimization are required. Some familiarity with computational complexity theory and the analysis of algorithms would be helpful. Readers with these prerequisites will appreciate the important open problems and exciting new directions as well as new connections to other areas in mathematical sciences that the book provides.
