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Languages : en
Pages : 7
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This paper describes the design and fabrication of multiband infrared frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) that consist of selfsimilar fractal cross dipole metallic elements patterned on flexible dielectric substrates. Two transmission stopbands centered at 6.4 THz (15.3 dB) and 17.5 THz ( -6.2 dB) were measured on FSSs with primary and secondary cross elements that are 17 m and 7 m long and 1 m wide. These properties correspond well to those predicted by a periodic method of moments model that was used to formulate electromagnetic scattering from this FSS. Future work will include modulating passband frequencies through field-controlled modulations of the physical properties of the substrate.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
This paper describes the design and fabrication of multiband infrared frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) that consist of selfsimilar fractal cross dipole metallic elements patterned on flexible dielectric substrates. Two transmission stopbands centered at 6.4 THz (15.3 dB) and 17.5 THz ( -6.2 dB) were measured on FSSs with primary and secondary cross elements that are 17 m and 7 m long and 1 m wide. These properties correspond well to those predicted by a periodic method of moments model that was used to formulate electromagnetic scattering from this FSS. Future work will include modulating passband frequencies through field-controlled modulations of the physical properties of the substrate.
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Languages : en
Pages :
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A frequency selective surface (FSS) structure has been fabricated for use in a thermophotovoltaic system. The FSS provides a means for reflecting the unusable light below the bandgap of the thermophotovoltaic cell while transmitting the usable light above the bandgap. This behavior is relatively independent of the light's incident angle. The fabrication of the FSS was done using optical lithography and a phase-shift mask. The FSS cell consisted of circular slits spaced by 1100 nm. The diameters and widths of the circular slits were 870 nm and 120 nm, respectively. The FSS was predicted to pass wavelengths near 7 [mu]m and reflect wavelengths outside of this pass-band. The FSSs fabricated performed as expected with a pass-band centered near 5 [mu]m.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Present trends in antenna development go toward the integration on the same antenna aperture of more functions operating in separate frequency bands. In view of this, the necessity to look at new Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) concepts becomes evident. These structures should have pass-bands corresponding to the antenna operational frequencies sandwiched between sharp stop-bands. An advanced tool has been developed at TNO for the analysis and design of multi-layer FSSs. In the frame of Phase I of the Multiband Frequency Selective Surface project defined within the ITM programme, the tool has been upgraded with new features that allow handling new complex geometries. The tool has been equipped with a triangular mesh and the electric and magnetic currents on the FSS elements have been discretised in terms of Rao Wilton Olisson functions. Moreover, the application of the bitmapping design technique requires considering completely metallised unit cells and therefore ensuring the continuity of the currents across adjacent cells. A further upgrade in this direction has been introduced in the tool. The new implementations have been tested against results available in the open literature and the obtained agreement is very good.
Author: Shiv Narayan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811664412
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 744
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Book Description
This volume provides a consolidated reference for the applications of frequency selective surfaces (FSS) technology in different sectors such as wireless communications, smart buildings, microwave and medical industries. It covers all aspects of metamaterial FSS technology starting from theoretical simulation, fabrication and measurement all the way to actual hardware implementation. Also included are in-depth discussions on the design methodologies of metamaterial FSS structures and their practical implementation in devices and components. It will be of interest to researchers and engineers working on developing metamaterial-FSS technology.
Author: Randy L. Haupt
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470106271
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
A thorough and insightful introduction to using genetic algorithms to optimize electromagnetic systems Genetic Algorithms in Electromagnetics focuses on optimizing the objective function when a computer algorithm, analytical model, or experimental result describes the performance of an electromagnetic system. It offers expert guidance to optimizing electromagnetic systems using genetic algorithms (GA), which have proven to be tenacious in finding optimal results where traditional techniques fail. Genetic Algorithms in Electromagnetics begins with an introduction to optimization and several commonly used numerical optimization routines, and goes on to feature: Introductions to GA in both binary and continuous variable forms, complete with examples of MATLAB(r) commands Two step-by-step examples of optimizing antenna arrays as well as a comprehensive overview of applications of GA to antenna array design problems Coverage of GA as an adaptive algorithm, including adaptive and smart arrays as well as adaptive reflectors and crossed dipoles Explanations of the optimization of several different wire antennas, starting with the famous "crooked monopole" How to optimize horn, reflector, and microstrip patch antennas, which require significantly more computing power than wire antennas Coverage of GA optimization of scattering, including scattering from frequency selective surfaces and electromagnetic band gap materials Ideas on operator and parameter selection for a GA Detailed explanations of particle swarm optimization and multiple objective optimization An appendix of MATLAB code for experimentation
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Plasmonic structures open up new opportunities in photonic devices, sometimes offering an alternate method to perform a function and sometimes offering capabilities not possible with standard optics. In this LDRD we successfully demonstrated metal coatings on optical surfaces that do not adversely affect the transmission of those surfaces at the design frequency. This technology could be applied as an RF noise blocking layer across an optical aperture or as a method to apply an electric field to an active electro-optic device without affecting optical performance. We also demonstrated thin optical absorbers using similar patterned surfaces. These infrared optical antennas show promise as a method to improve performance in mercury cadmium telluride detectors. Furthermore, these structures could be coupled with other components to lead to direct rectification of infrared radiation. This possibility leads to a new method for infrared detection and energy harvesting of infrared radiation.
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Author: Wen, Jingda
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
In the ever-evolving landscape of electromagnetic wave control, researchers face the pressing challenge of keeping pace with the rapid advancements in metasurface and metamaterial methods. As these technologies become increasingly integral to various engineering applications, educators and researchers seek a comprehensive resource that outlines the current state of the field and offers insights into its future prospects. Electromagnetic Wave Control Techniques of Metasurfaces and Metamaterials emerges as a timely solution, providing a detailed overview and a forward-looking perspective on wave control research using metasurfaces and metamaterials. With a firm focus on bridging the gap between theory and application, this book meets the critical need for a comprehensive understanding of key topics such as frequency selective surfaces, metasurface and metamaterial absorbers, reflectors, and the integration of deep learning and machine learning in these domains. This book equips readers with the knowledge and tools necessary to tackle real-world challenges in wavefront control, beam steering, and phase control by delving into the intricacies of broadband metasurfaces, metamaterials, and the underlying physics. Furthermore, it explores the unique capabilities of chiral metasurfaces and metamaterials, illuminating their diverse engineering applications and empowering the readers with practical insights.
Author: Ben A. Munk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471723762
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 442
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Book Description
"...Ben has been the world-wide guru of this technology, providing support to applications of all types. His genius lies in handling the extremely complex mathematics, while at the same time seeing the practical matters involved in applying the results. As this book clearly shows, Ben is able to relate to novices interested in using frequency selective surfaces and to explain technical details in an understandable way, liberally spiced with his special brand of humor... Ben Munk has written a book that represents the epitome of practical understanding of Frequency Selective Surfaces. He deserves all honors that might befall him for this achievement." -William F. Bahret. Mr. W. Bahret was with the United States Air Force but is now retired. From the early 50s he sponsored numerous projects concerning Radar Cross Section of airborne platforms in particular antennas and absorbers. Under his leadership grew many of the concepts used extensively today, as for example the metallic radome. In fact, he is by many considered to be the father of stealth technology. "This book compiles under one cover most of Munk's research over the past three decades. It is woven with the physical insight that he has gained and further developed as his career has grown. Ben uses mathematics to whatever extent is needed, and only as needed. This material is written so that it should be useful to engineers with a background in electromagnetics. I strongly recommend this book to any engineer with any interest in phased arrays and/or frequency selective surfaces. The physical insight that may be gained from this book will enhance their ability to treat additional array problems of their own." -Leon Peters, Jr. Professor Leon Peters, Jr., was a professor at the Ohio State University but is now retired. From the early sixties he worked on, among many other things, RCS problems involving antennas and absorbers. This book presents the complete derivation of the Periodic Method of Moments, which enables the reader to calculate quickly and efficiently the transmission and reflection properties of multi-layered Frequency Selective Surfaces comprised of either wire and/or slot elements of arbitrary shape and located in a stratified medium. However, it also gives the reader the tools to analyze multi-layered FSS's leading to specific designs of the very important Hybrid Radome, which is characterized by constant band width with angle of incidence and polarization. Further, it investigates in great detail bandstop filters with large as well as narrow bandwidth (dichroic surfaces). It also discusses for the first time, lossy elements used in producing Circuit Analog absorbers. Finally, the last chapter deals with power breakdown of FSS's when exposed to pulsed signals with high peak power. The approach followed by most other presentations simply consists of expanding the fields around the FSS, matching the boundary conditions and writing a computer program. While this enables the user to obtain calculated results, it gives very little physical insight and no help in how to design actual multi-layered FSS's. In contrast, the approach used in this title analyzes all curves of desired shapes. In particular, it discusses in great detail how to produce radomes made of FSS's located in a stratified medium (Hybrid Radomes), with constant band width for all angles of incidence and polarizations. Numerous examples are given of great practical interest. More specifically, Chapter 7 deals with the theory and design of bandpass radomes with constant bandwidth and flat tops. Examples are given for mono-, bi- and tri-planar designs. Chapter 8 deals with bandstop filters with broad as well as narrow bandwidth. Chapter 9 deals with multi-layered FSS of lossy elements, namely the so-called Circuit Analog Absorbers, designed to yield outstanding absorption with more than a decade of bandwidth. Features material previously labeled as classified by the United States Air Force.
Author: Xufeng Jing
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889710505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
