Multi-bed Catalytic Reactor Control Systems

Multi-bed Catalytic Reactor Control Systems PDF Author: James Manio Silva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Multi-bed Catalytic Reactor Control Systems

Multi-bed Catalytic Reactor Control Systems PDF Author: James Manio Silva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description


Multi-bed Catalytic Reactor Control Systems

Multi-bed Catalytic Reactor Control Systems PDF Author: James Manio Silva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactors
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Dynamics and Control of Chemical Reactors and Distillation Columns

Dynamics and Control of Chemical Reactors and Distillation Columns PDF Author: C. McGreavy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483298906
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Presents the latest results of both academic and industrial research in the control, modelling and dynamics of two of the most fundamental constituents of all chemical engineering plant. Includes contributions on fixed-bed, gas-phase and tubular reactors, thermal cracking furnaces and distillation columns, related to applications in all major areas of chemical engineering, including petrochemicals and bulk chemical manufacture. Contains 51 papers.

The Dynamics and Stablilty of Fixed Bed Catalytic Reactors

The Dynamics and Stablilty of Fixed Bed Catalytic Reactors PDF Author: Colin Ivan Adderley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Various aspects of the behaviour of fixed bed reactors supporting highly exothermic reactions, relevant to stable -optimal design and control, have been studied using detailed mathematical models. In order to establish the form of the simplest basic structure, two methods of describing radial heat transfer in two dimensional packed beds have been examined. It is shown that a lumped parameter single phase heat transfer model which implicitly incorporates the heterogeneous structure can account not only for the radial heat flux associated with both the fluid and solid phases but is also the more appropriate formulation since it allows the important reaction rate limitations due to intraparticle mass transfer to be properly estimated. Using this two dimensional, heterogeneous dynamic model of the reactor it has been possible to evaluate a simpler one dimensional formulation. It is shown that the latter gives an adequate-description of the dynamic behaviour of the system, provided that the overall heat transfer coefficient between the fluid and the coolant is suitably defined, and may, therefore, be used for general studies of reactor performance. Consideration has been-given to the response of the reactor to sinusoidal perturbations of the inlet conditions. It has been found that at certain frequencies of oscillation temperature runaway may develop before a safe quasi-stationary state is reached. A detailed examination of this behaviour has shown that in addition to the non-linear effects the difference in the speeds of propagation of the concentration and temperature waves along the reactor as a result of the heterogeneity of the system is also very significant. The effect of both cocurrent and countercurrent cooling of a single reactor tube has been examined. The behaviour for perturbations in coolant temperature is similar to that for inlet temperature and indicates potential difficulties in the design of control systems. A mathematical model of a multitubular reactor with crossflow cooling has been developed and used to identify some of the problems which may arise in these systems. In particular, considerable interaction between the individual reactor tubes occurs when significant conversion of the reactant takes place. This causes tubes in different parts of the bundle to exhibit different behaviour and with countercurrent cooling this may give rise to multiple steady states due to the feedback of heat within the system. A technique has been developed for predicting regions of parametric sensitivity and temperature runaway in heterogeneous fixed bed reactors. The relationship between this form of instability and that due to multiple states of the catalyst pellet has been demonstrated. Application of this method to both the design and control of a reactor is discussed and it is shown that it provides an insight as to the behaviour of the system since it makes possible the establishment of a relationship between local and global reactor stability and the operating variables.

Robust Control System Design for a Fixed-bed Catalytic Reactor

Robust Control System Design for a Fixed-bed Catalytic Reactor PDF Author: Jorge Anibal Mandler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Chemical Reactor Design and Control

Chemical Reactor Design and Control PDF Author: William L. Luyben
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470134909
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Chemical Reactor Design and Control uses process simulators like Matlab®, Aspen Plus, and Aspen Dynamics to study the design of chemical reactors and their dynamic control. There are numerous books that focus on steady-state reactor design. There are no books that consider practical control systems for real industrial reactors. This unique reference addresses the simultaneous design and control of chemical reactors. After a discussion of reactor basics, it: Covers three types of classical reactors: continuous stirred tank (CSTR), batch, and tubular plug flow Emphasizes temperature control and the critical impact of steady-state design on the dynamics and stability of reactors Covers chemical reactors and control problems in a plantwide environment Incorporates numerous tables and shows step-by-step calculations with equations Discusses how to use process simulators to address diverse issues and types of operations This is a practical reference for chemical engineering professionals in the process industries, professionals who work with chemical reactors, and students in undergraduate and graduate reactor design, process control, and plant design courses.

Application of a Self Tuning Regulator to a Packed Bed Catalytic Reactor

Application of a Self Tuning Regulator to a Packed Bed Catalytic Reactor PDF Author: Richard Duke Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Trickle Bed Reactors

Trickle Bed Reactors PDF Author: Vivek V. Ranade
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080931448
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book provides a hybrid methodology for engineering of trickle bed reactors by integrating conventional reaction engineering models with state-of-the-art computational flow models. The content may be used in several ways and at various stages in the engineering process: it may be used as a basic resource for making appropriate reactor engineering decisions in practice; as study material for a course on reactor design, operation, or optimization of trickle bed reactors; or in solving practical reactor engineering problems. The authors assume some background knowledge of reactor engineering and numerical techniques. Facilitates development of high fidelity models for industrial applications Facilitates selection and application of appropriate models Guides development and application of computational models to trickle beds

Multiphase Catalytic Reactors

Multiphase Catalytic Reactors PDF Author: Zeynep Ilsen Önsan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119248477
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1157

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Book Description
Provides a holistic approach to multiphase catalytic reactors from their modeling and design to their applications in industrial manufacturing of chemicals Covers theoretical aspects and examples of fixed-bed, fluidized-bed, trickle-bed, slurry, monolith and microchannel reactors Includes chapters covering experimental techniques and practical guidelines for lab-scale testing of multiphase reactors Includes mathematical content focused on design equations and empirical relationships characterizing different multiphase reactor types together with an assortment of computational tools Involves detailed coverage of multiphase reactor applications such as Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, fuel processing for fuel cells, hydrotreating of oil fractions and biofuels processing

Self-tuning Control of a Tubular Fixed-bed Catalytic Reactor System

Self-tuning Control of a Tubular Fixed-bed Catalytic Reactor System PDF Author: A. H. Mehta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automatic control
Languages : en
Pages :

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