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Author: Sonia Hernández
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1623490405
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
In Working Women into the Borderlands, author Sonia Hernández sheds light on how women’s labor was shaped by US capital in the northeast region of Mexico and how women’s labor activism simultaneously shaped the nature of foreign investment and relations between Mexicans and Americans. As capital investments fueled the growth of heavy industries in cities and ports such as Monterrey and Tampico, women’s work complemented and strengthened their male counterparts’ labor in industries which were historically male-dominated. As Hernández reveals, women laborers were expected to maintain their “proper” place in society, and work environments were in fact gendered and class-based. Yet, these prescribed notions of class and gender were frequently challenged as women sought to improve their livelihoods by using everyday forms of negotiation including collective organizing, labor arbitration boards, letter writing, creating unions, assuming positions of confianza (“trustworthiness”), and by migrating to urban centers and/or crossing into Texas. Drawing extensively on bi-national archival sources, newspapers, and published records, Working Women into the Borderlands demonstrates convincingly how women’s labor contributions shaped the development of one of the most dynamic and contentious borderlands in the globe.
Author: Sonia Hernández
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1623490405
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Get Book Here
Book Description
In Working Women into the Borderlands, author Sonia Hernández sheds light on how women’s labor was shaped by US capital in the northeast region of Mexico and how women’s labor activism simultaneously shaped the nature of foreign investment and relations between Mexicans and Americans. As capital investments fueled the growth of heavy industries in cities and ports such as Monterrey and Tampico, women’s work complemented and strengthened their male counterparts’ labor in industries which were historically male-dominated. As Hernández reveals, women laborers were expected to maintain their “proper” place in society, and work environments were in fact gendered and class-based. Yet, these prescribed notions of class and gender were frequently challenged as women sought to improve their livelihoods by using everyday forms of negotiation including collective organizing, labor arbitration boards, letter writing, creating unions, assuming positions of confianza (“trustworthiness”), and by migrating to urban centers and/or crossing into Texas. Drawing extensively on bi-national archival sources, newspapers, and published records, Working Women into the Borderlands demonstrates convincingly how women’s labor contributions shaped the development of one of the most dynamic and contentious borderlands in the globe.
Author: Silvia Cuevas-Morales
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 176
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Book Description
En las últimas décadas las mujeres escandinavas han realizado avances significativos en lo referente al poder político, y se nota su presencia en la mayoría de las áreas de la influencia del Estado del Bienestar. Se analiza algunos de los factores que han facilitado la entrada de las mujeres en la esfera pública, su participación en movimientos sociales y la incorporación de cuestiones feministas en la agenda política.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women
Languages : es
Pages : 366
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251389926
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author: Mexico. Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Women
Languages : en
Pages : 636
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Book Description
Author: Asunción Ibáñez
Publisher: Editorial Almuzara
ISBN: 8483561794
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
Una amplia perspectiva de la percepción social del liderazgo de las mujeres en el ámbito empresarial, su reflejo en los medios de comunicación y las tendencias para armonizar los cambios.
Author: Dinorah Azpuru de Cuestas
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 1552503402
Category : Democracy
Languages : es
Pages : 635
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Book Description
En los aos 90, Guatemala y El Salvador firmaron acuerdos de paz integrales que pusieron fin a d(r)cadas de un sangriento conflicto interno. Ambos acuerdos de paz OCoas como el proceso de construccin de paz que le siguiOCo han tenido un impacto en el concepto tradicional de paz, ya que fueron pioneros en lo que son consideradas operaciones de paz de segunda generacin, multidisciplinarias (que van mis alli del cese al fuego). Uno de los objetivos principales de los acuerdos de paz y el proceso de construccin de paz, era fortalecer los incipientes procesos democriticos en el per odo del posconflicto. Mis de una d(r)cada ha transcurrido desde que los acuerdos fueron suscritos. En ambos casos la democracia electoral o pol tica ha logrado mantenerse vigente y el sistema pol tico ha tenido una apertura. Los combatientes armados en ambos pa ses han ahora formado sus propios partidos pol ticos, han participado en elecciones y han obtenido puestos en el Congreso. Sin embargo, muchos problemas persisten y la democracia dista de estar consolidada. La democratizacin en ambas sociedades, se ve confrontada con muchos problemas antiguos y por nuevos desaf os. Sin duda alguna la paz ha tenido un impacto en la democratizacin, pero algunas ireas han avanzado mis que otras y algunas pueden haberse incluso estancado. Existen diversos estudios individuales acerca de los procesos de negociacin e implementacin de la paz en Guatemala y El Salvador. Sin embargo, se ha escrito muy poco desde una perspectiva comparada. Ademis, se han llevado a cabo pocos anilisis integrales acerca del desarrollo democritico reciente en esos pa ses. En este libro, dos equipos de investigacin utilizan nueva informacin y t(r)cnicas mltiples de investigacin comparada para presentar un perfil actualizado del proceso de democratizacin en ambos pa ses y una evaluacin de la interaccin existente entre la paz y la democratizacin."
Author: Inmaculada Simón Juárez
Publisher: EDITORIAL SANZ Y TORRES S.L.
ISBN: 8415550499
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 575
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Book Description
Se estudia, en seis capítulos, la situación de las mujeres con relación al Derecho y a los derechos, se visibiliza el papel desempeñado, su ausencia y presencia en el devenir histórico español en los años 1875-1939, mediante una selección y análisis de disposiciones legales, aportaciones doctrinales y jurisprudenciales, desde la perspectiva de género. Dos capítulos, el tercero y el cuarto, constituyen la columna vertebral de esta obra: el Derecho de asociación obrera y el papel que correspondió a la mujer en la lucha por su consecución, ofrecen una visión completa del reconocimiento, desarrollo y ejecución del Derecho de Asociación en España. Se plantean los factores determinantes que limitan a la mujer a la esfera privada, analizando la teoría y la práctica en las corrientes ideológicas más significativas de la época estudiada, la posición de ellas mismas, con una breve referencia a las principales asociaciones femeninas y a la labor de destacadas mujeres en el ámbito político, sindical, cultural. Six chapters review the situation of the women in relation with the Law and rights, making visible their role, absence, and presence in Spanish historical occurrences of the years 1875-1939, by means of a selection and analysis of legal dispositions, doctrinal and Jurisprudential contributions, from the perspective of gender. Two chapters, third and fourth one, make up the backbone of this work: The right of workers to form a trade union and the women role in the fight to achieve for, which providing a complete overview of the acknowledgement, develop and implement of the right to association in Spain. It´s suggested the determining factors that largely restrict women to the private sphere, analyzing both the theory and practice of the most significant ideological currents of that time, its position and a brief reference to the main women's associations and the work of leading women in the political, trade union and cultural sphere.
Author: D. J. Walker
Publisher: LSU Press
ISBN: 0807133167
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
In the late 1890s a journalist wrote, "Spanish women would rather weep at a husband's or a son's gravesite than blush for lack of patriotic fervor." Yet at a time when women were expected to sacrifice their sons and husbands willingly for the sake of the nation, women organized and led three significant demonstrations against conscription in Spain. In Spanish Women and the Colonial Wars of the 1890s,D. J. Walker succeeds not only in contextualizing these demonstrations but also in elucidating what they suggested to contemporaries about the role of women in public life in late nineteenth-century Spain. During Spain's military action against an uprising in its North African enclave of Melilla (1893) and its wars against separatists in Cuba (1868--78, 1895--98) and the Philippines (1896--98), Spaniards could pay a fee to the government to avoid being drafted -- leaving the poor to fill the military's ranks. To protest unequal conscription practices, women organized a demonstration in Zaragoza on August 1, 1896, and two smaller demonstrations followed in Chiva (Valencia) and Viso del Alcor (near Sevilla). While such demonstrations were small in number and had no effect on government policy, they received considerable attention in Spain and across the globe. Drawing on a broad range of primary sources, including literature, memoirs, and visual representations, Walker explores what the eruption of these protests meant to the various groups that made up the political opposition in Spain. She also considers the extent to which the history of women in the 1890s yields insights into the Spanish government's efforts to muffle any calls for change that were connected either to the status of women or that of the working classes. She reviews the representation of women in connection to war and violence in the press and in other contemporary writings, as well as the perceptions of women and violence regarding the Paris Commune (still a vivid memory for a number of Spaniards in 1896) and anarchism. The appendix includes excerpts from primary sources that present often-neglected ideas and programs of dissident women, including Teresa Claramunt, Soledad Gustavo, and Angeles López de Ayala. Affording specific insights into the formidable obstacles -- including the Catholic Church, class, and gender animosities -- that blocked change in the status and role of women in Spanish society, Spanish Women and the Colonial Wars of the 1890s delineates the beginnings of meaningful struggles against those barriers.
Author: Ralph Sprenkels
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268103283
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
El Salvador’s 2009 presidential elections marked a historical feat: Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN) became the first former Latin American guerrilla movement to win the ballot after failing to take power by means of armed struggle. In 2014, former comandante Salvador Sánchez Cerén became the country’s second FMLN president. After Insurgency focuses on the development of El Salvador’s FMLN from armed insurgency to a competitive political party. At the end of the war in 1992, the historical ties between insurgent veterans enabled the FMLN to reconvert into a relatively effective electoral machine. However, these same ties also fueled factional dispute and clientelism. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic fieldwork, Ralph Sprenkels examines El Salvador’s revolutionary movement as a social field, developing an innovative theoretical and methodological approach to the study of insurgent movements in general and their aftermath in particular, while weaving in the personal stories of former revolutionaries with a larger historical study of the civil war and of the transformation process of wartime forces into postwar political contenders. This allows Sprenkels to shed new light on insurgency’s persistent legacies, both for those involved as well as for Salvadoran politics at large. In documenting the shift from armed struggle to electoral politics, the book adds to ongoing debates about contemporary Latin America politics, the “pink tide,” and post-neoliberal electoralism. It also charts new avenues in the study of insurgency and its aftermath.
