Author: Ajay Nath Agarwal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781983137259
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Like the Mughal INLAY Art (v. Pachchīkārī; Per. Parchīnkārī) (for full details whereof, see Prof R.Nath, Mughal Inlay Art, Amazon.com, Mughal JĀLĪ Art is a STONE ART which was developed to perfection, indigenously, by the Imperial Mughals (from Akbar to Shah Jehan, 1556 to 1658 A.D.). And, like their Inlay Art, their Jālī Art is also unique in the whole range of architectural ornamental schemes of ancient and medieval civilizations of the world, so much so that such wonderful jālīs are not available anywhere else!Mughal jālīs have been carved in stone (both in red sandstone and in white marble) in infinite variety of designs (in different shapes and forms, composed of stars, trigons, squares, pentagons, hexagons, octagons, decagons and other motifs), in incalculable numbers, with precise spatial adaptability, unprecedented fineness and exquisite aesthetic effect.With thorough historical background, both from indigenous and exotic sources, the Mughal jālīs have been studied here with 200 illustrations which have been selected from 800 digital images. I believe, this shall be of use and interest, not only for students, scholars, historians and architects, academically, but also for builders and artisans of handicrafts, practically.Though Jālī (from Sanskrit "Jāla' and "Jālaka') has been described in ancient architectural texts, it owes its growth and development, to this magnificent scale and stature, to the Mughals and it belongs to the 16th and 17th century stone-art of India. It is an essential element of Mughal Architecture.In fact, there is no equivalent word in English and "perforated screen‟ is just a workable substitute used by English authors like Percy Brown. Jālī is not lattice.Red sandstone and white marble jālīs have been universally used in Mughal monuments, on edges of platforms, causeways and terraces (as railings, with balusters), and also on the edges of the projecting chhajjas, jharokhas and gaukhs (balconies); and along with chhatris. Jālīs are also used gorgeously to close window and door openings for purdah (veil) and for effect. While they admit free air, they temper sunlight and eliminate its glare. Jālīs are used as excellent ventilators in private inner rooms, toilets and on drains. Essentially a useful architectural accessory, the Mughals made it a work of art.The Mughals have mostly used geometrical jālīs, both with straight and curved lines. Mughal artist‟s ingenuity knew no bounds and the number of Mughal jālīs is legion and variety unlimited. They have also used floral, arabesque and stylized designs.Jālīs have been used in different shapes and forms, and are square, rectangular, circular, triangular and arched. The arched form, owing to its unusual effect, is most popularly used. Jālīs have been used vertically as well as horizontally, the distinction being almost imperceptible.The space on which jālī is used is as important as is its design. The meaning and purpose, as much as its artistic effect, can not be fully understood and appreciated without knowing the place where it is used, like a gem in its casket. Exquisitely carved jālīs, beautifully placed on appropriate space, create an atmosphere of mystery and grace.As jālīs in Mughal Architecture are mostly in geometrical designs, a study of Mughal geometric workmanship, with a thorough historical background, is essentially needed, in this context. (A Chapter is here on this subject)
Author: Shanti Swarup
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
For the first time a book on Mughal Handicrafts is brought out, and superbly so. After a general discussion on the social, political and economic conditions in Mughal India, the author goes on to expound the sources of Mughal decorative arts and the designs of decoration and finally describes the various forms of Mughal handicrafts illustrating them with works found on archaeological sites in India and select objects preserved in museums and private collection all over the world.
Author: R. Nath
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
This Book About The Jaina Kirttistambha Of Chittorgadh Studies The Idea Behand The Stamble And Its Form. Has 4 Chaptersits Architecture, Epigraphical Data, Architectureal Derivation-Meaning And Symbolism. Reference-Appendices-Sanskrit Texts, Commentaries And Translations, Tables An Ancient Pillars And Structure, Bibliography, Figures And Plates.
Author: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN: 1588394824
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Family guide, Dazzling details in folded front cover.
Author: Shokoohy Mehrdad Shokoohy
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474460755
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
Bayana in Rajasthan, and its monuments, challenge the perceived but established view of the development of Muslim architecture and urban form in India. At the end of the twelfth century, early conquerors took the mighty Hindu fort, building the first Muslim city below on virgin ground. They later reconfigured the fort and constructed another town within it. These two towns were the centre of an autonomous region during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Going beyond a simple study of the historic, architectural and archaeological remains, this book takes on the wider issues of how far the artistic traditions of Bayana, which developed independently from those of Delhi, later influenced north Indian architecture. It shows how these traditions were the forerunners of the Mughal architectural style, which drew many of its features from innovations developed first in Bayana.
Author: Gülru Necipoğlu
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 0892363355
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Since precious few architectural drawings and no theoretical treatises on architecture remain from the premodern Islamic world, the Timurid pattern scroll in the collection of the Topkapi Palace Museum Library is an exceedingly rich and valuable source of information. In the course of her in-depth analysis of this scroll dating from the late fifteenth or early sixteenth century, Gülru Necipoğlu throws new light on the conceptualization, recording, and transmission of architectural design in the Islamic world between the tenth and sixteenth centuries. Her text has particularly far-reaching implications for recent discussions on vision, subjectivity, and the semiotics of abstract representation. She also compares the Islamic understanding of geometry with that found in medieval Western art, making this book particularly valuable for all historians and critics of architecture. The scroll, with its 114 individual geometric patterns for wall surfaces and vaulting, is reproduced entirely in color in this elegant, large-format volume. An extensive catalogue includes illustrations showing the underlying geometries (in the form of incised “dead” drawings) from which the individual patterns are generated. An essay by Mohammad al-Asad discusses the geometry of the muqarnas and demonstrates by means of CAD drawings how one of the scroll’s patterns could be used co design a three-dimensional vault.
Author: Steven Kossak
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN: 0870999923
Category : Art, South Asian
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
Presents works of art selected from the South and Southeast Asian and Islamic collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, lessons plans, and classroom activities.
Author: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN: 1588394344
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
This book explores the great diversity and range of Islamic culture through one of the finest collections in the world. Published to coincide with the historic reopening of the galleries of the Metropolitan Museum's Islamic Art Department, it presents nearly three hundred masterworks created in the rich tradition of the Islamic faith and culture. The Metropolitan's renowned holdings range chronologically from the origins of Islam in the 7th century through the 19th century, and geographically from as far west as Spain to as far east as Southeast Asia.
Author: Stuart Cary Welch
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN: 0030061148
Category : Art, Indic
Languages : en
Pages : 480
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Book Description
A selection of 333 works of art representing masterpieces of the sacred and court traditions as well as their urban, folk, and tribal heritage.
Author: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN: 1588390845
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
"Examine the principles of geometric design that are the basis for the beautiful and intricate patterns in the art of the Islamic world. Includes a brief overview of Islamic art, an introduction to related works in the Museum, and a series of pattern-making activities (including reproducible grids) for use in the classroom. Teachers can readily adapt these materials to create exciting lessons in art, culture, math, and geometry"--Metropolitan Museum of Art website.
