Author: Antje Dammel
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726256X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Morphological variation is a rather young, yet fascinating topic to study in its own right because it offers challenging evidence both for the autonomy of morphology (morphomic processes) as well as for its tight interconnection with other grammatical domains, notably phonology and syntax. Covering a wide range of phenomena (e.g. negation structures, form function-mismatches in the verbal and nominal domain, loss of morphosyntactic feature values, etc.), the contributions to this volume combine in-depth empirical studies with the explanatory potential of modern theories of grammar as well as approaches for capturing and modelling microtypological diversity.
Morphological Variation
Author: Antje Dammel
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726256X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Morphological variation is a rather young, yet fascinating topic to study in its own right because it offers challenging evidence both for the autonomy of morphology (morphomic processes) as well as for its tight interconnection with other grammatical domains, notably phonology and syntax. Covering a wide range of phenomena (e.g. negation structures, form function-mismatches in the verbal and nominal domain, loss of morphosyntactic feature values, etc.), the contributions to this volume combine in-depth empirical studies with the explanatory potential of modern theories of grammar as well as approaches for capturing and modelling microtypological diversity.
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726256X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Book Description
Morphological variation is a rather young, yet fascinating topic to study in its own right because it offers challenging evidence both for the autonomy of morphology (morphomic processes) as well as for its tight interconnection with other grammatical domains, notably phonology and syntax. Covering a wide range of phenomena (e.g. negation structures, form function-mismatches in the verbal and nominal domain, loss of morphosyntactic feature values, etc.), the contributions to this volume combine in-depth empirical studies with the explanatory potential of modern theories of grammar as well as approaches for capturing and modelling microtypological diversity.
Genetic Basis of Morphological Variation
Author: Richard Hazelet Osborne
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
"The study reported here explores the possibilities of investigating the important question of genetic and environmental interaction by genetic methods utilizing the techniques of morphological description and measurement. The complex nature of man's genetic variation and some of the problems which are unique to human studies are reviewed. The twin method is then evaluated, within the context of our understanding of the phenomenon of human twinning, for its usefulness in detecting genetic variability and analyzing genetic and environmental interaction. With this background, the twin method is then applied to the study of different descriptions and measurements of morphological variation. Because this is a preliminary study, emphasis has been placed upon the methods of investigation and upon providing an empirical basis for the application of genetic and morphological studies to different human problems. It is hoped that the methods presented here and the results of this analysis will suggest further twin research and morphological studies in genetics, anthropology, and the medical sciences. While the present study was designed for the analysis of genetic and environmental effects on what may be termed "normal" morphological variation, selection of the subjects on the basis of medical histories and examinations has made it possible to extend considerably the scope of the investigation. Most of the data relating to medical information have been reported elsewhere. Those aspects which have a bearing on the evaluation of the twin method or the analysis of morphological variables are reported here. Extensive data available from the records of the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center also have been incorporated. The Twin Study Project was carried out under the auspices of the Institute for the Study of Human Variation in Columbia University, and was conducted within the facilities of the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. The collection of the data was started in September 1952 with a poll of all new admissions to Vanderbilt Clinic, for twins; it was completed in March 1956"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Book Description
"The study reported here explores the possibilities of investigating the important question of genetic and environmental interaction by genetic methods utilizing the techniques of morphological description and measurement. The complex nature of man's genetic variation and some of the problems which are unique to human studies are reviewed. The twin method is then evaluated, within the context of our understanding of the phenomenon of human twinning, for its usefulness in detecting genetic variability and analyzing genetic and environmental interaction. With this background, the twin method is then applied to the study of different descriptions and measurements of morphological variation. Because this is a preliminary study, emphasis has been placed upon the methods of investigation and upon providing an empirical basis for the application of genetic and morphological studies to different human problems. It is hoped that the methods presented here and the results of this analysis will suggest further twin research and morphological studies in genetics, anthropology, and the medical sciences. While the present study was designed for the analysis of genetic and environmental effects on what may be termed "normal" morphological variation, selection of the subjects on the basis of medical histories and examinations has made it possible to extend considerably the scope of the investigation. Most of the data relating to medical information have been reported elsewhere. Those aspects which have a bearing on the evaluation of the twin method or the analysis of morphological variables are reported here. Extensive data available from the records of the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center also have been incorporated. The Twin Study Project was carried out under the auspices of the Institute for the Study of Human Variation in Columbia University, and was conducted within the facilities of the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center. The collection of the data was started in September 1952 with a poll of all new admissions to Vanderbilt Clinic, for twins; it was completed in March 1956"--Preface. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).
Morphological Integration
Author: Everett C. Olson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226629056
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380
Book Description
Despite recent advances in genetics, development, anatomy, systematics, and morphometrics, the synthesis of ideas and research agenda put forth in the classic Morphological Integration remains remarkably fresh, timely, and relevant. Pioneers in reexamining morphology, Everett Olson and Robert Miller were among the first to explore the concept of the integrated organism in both living and extinct populations. In a new foreword and afterword, biologists Barry Chernoff and Paul Magwene summarize the landmark achievements made by Olson and Miller and bring matters discussed in the book up to date, suggest new methods, and accentuate the importance of continued research in morphological integration. Everett C. Olson was a professor at the University of Chicago and at the University of California, Los Angeles. He was a former president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Robert L. Miller was associate professor of geology at the University of Chicago, associate scientist in marine geology at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and a member of the board of editors of the Journal of Geology.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226629056
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380
Book Description
Despite recent advances in genetics, development, anatomy, systematics, and morphometrics, the synthesis of ideas and research agenda put forth in the classic Morphological Integration remains remarkably fresh, timely, and relevant. Pioneers in reexamining morphology, Everett Olson and Robert Miller were among the first to explore the concept of the integrated organism in both living and extinct populations. In a new foreword and afterword, biologists Barry Chernoff and Paul Magwene summarize the landmark achievements made by Olson and Miller and bring matters discussed in the book up to date, suggest new methods, and accentuate the importance of continued research in morphological integration. Everett C. Olson was a professor at the University of Chicago and at the University of California, Los Angeles. He was a former president of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Robert L. Miller was associate professor of geology at the University of Chicago, associate scientist in marine geology at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and a member of the board of editors of the Journal of Geology.
Describing and Modeling Variation in Grammar
Author: Andreas Dufter
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110205904
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 419
Book Description
The aim of the volume is to bridge the 'cultural gap' between sociolinguistics and theoretical linguistics in the study of variation. The various contributions seek to combine corpus-based and competence-based approaches. They document the plurality
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110205904
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 419
Book Description
The aim of the volume is to bridge the 'cultural gap' between sociolinguistics and theoretical linguistics in the study of variation. The various contributions seek to combine corpus-based and competence-based approaches. They document the plurality
A Companion to Biological Anthropology
Author: Clark Spencer Larsen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781444320046
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
An extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biologicalanthropology; chapters are written by leading scholars who havethemselves played a major role in shaping the direction and scopeof the discipline. Extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biologicalanthropology Larsen has created a who’s who of biologicalanthropology, with contributions from the leadingauthorities in the field Contributing authors have played a major role in shaping thedirection and scope of the topics they write about Offers discussions of current issues, controversies, and futuredirections within the area Presents coverage of the many recent innovations anddiscoveries that are transforming the subject
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781444320046
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
An extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biologicalanthropology; chapters are written by leading scholars who havethemselves played a major role in shaping the direction and scopeof the discipline. Extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biologicalanthropology Larsen has created a who’s who of biologicalanthropology, with contributions from the leadingauthorities in the field Contributing authors have played a major role in shaping thedirection and scope of the topics they write about Offers discussions of current issues, controversies, and futuredirections within the area Presents coverage of the many recent innovations anddiscoveries that are transforming the subject
Bird Species
Author: Dieter Thomas Tietze
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319916890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
The average person can name more bird species than they think, but do we really know what a bird “species” is? This open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of bird life to elucidate this basic concept in biology. From genetic and physiological basics to the phenomena of bird song and bird migration, it analyzes various interactions of birds – with their environment and other birds. Lastly, it shows imminent threats to birds in the Anthropocene, the era of global human impact. Although it seemed to be easy to define bird species, the advent of modern methods has challenged species definition and led to a multidisciplinary approach to classifying birds. One outstanding new toolbox comes with the more and more reasonably priced acquisition of whole-genome sequences that allow causative analyses of how bird species diversify. Speciation has reached a final stage when daughter species are reproductively isolated, but this stage is not easily detectable from the phenotype we observe. Culturally transmitted traits such as bird song seem to speed up speciation processes, while another behavioral trait, migration, helps birds to find food resources, and also coincides with higher chances of reaching new, inhabitable areas. In general, distribution is a major key to understanding speciation in birds. Examples of ecological speciation can be found in birds, and the constant interaction of birds with their biotic environment also contributes to evolutionary changes. In the Anthropocene, birds are confronted with rapid changes that are highly threatening for some species. Climate change forces birds to move their ranges, but may also disrupt well-established interactions between climate, vegetation, and food sources. This book brings together various disciplines involved in observing bird species come into existence, modify, and vanish. It is a rich resource for bird enthusiasts who want to understand various processes at the cutting edge of current research in more detail. At the same time it offers students the opportunity to see primarily unconnected, but booming big-data approaches such as genomics and biogeography meet in a topic of broad interest. Lastly, the book enables conservationists to better understand the uncertainties surrounding “species” as entities of protection.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319916890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
The average person can name more bird species than they think, but do we really know what a bird “species” is? This open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of bird life to elucidate this basic concept in biology. From genetic and physiological basics to the phenomena of bird song and bird migration, it analyzes various interactions of birds – with their environment and other birds. Lastly, it shows imminent threats to birds in the Anthropocene, the era of global human impact. Although it seemed to be easy to define bird species, the advent of modern methods has challenged species definition and led to a multidisciplinary approach to classifying birds. One outstanding new toolbox comes with the more and more reasonably priced acquisition of whole-genome sequences that allow causative analyses of how bird species diversify. Speciation has reached a final stage when daughter species are reproductively isolated, but this stage is not easily detectable from the phenotype we observe. Culturally transmitted traits such as bird song seem to speed up speciation processes, while another behavioral trait, migration, helps birds to find food resources, and also coincides with higher chances of reaching new, inhabitable areas. In general, distribution is a major key to understanding speciation in birds. Examples of ecological speciation can be found in birds, and the constant interaction of birds with their biotic environment also contributes to evolutionary changes. In the Anthropocene, birds are confronted with rapid changes that are highly threatening for some species. Climate change forces birds to move their ranges, but may also disrupt well-established interactions between climate, vegetation, and food sources. This book brings together various disciplines involved in observing bird species come into existence, modify, and vanish. It is a rich resource for bird enthusiasts who want to understand various processes at the cutting edge of current research in more detail. At the same time it offers students the opportunity to see primarily unconnected, but booming big-data approaches such as genomics and biogeography meet in a topic of broad interest. Lastly, the book enables conservationists to better understand the uncertainties surrounding “species” as entities of protection.
Species, Species Concepts and Primate Evolution
Author: William H. Kimbel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489937455
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 561
Book Description
A world of categones devmd of spirit waits for life to return. Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift The stock-in-trade of communicating hypotheses about the historical path of evolution is a graphical representation called a phylogenetic tree. In most such graphics, pairs of branches diverge from other branches, successively marching across abstract time toward the present. To each branch is tied a tag with a name, a binominal symbol that functions as does the name given to an individual human being. On phylogenetic trees the names symbolize species. What exactly do these names signify? What kind of information is communicated when we claim to have knowledge of the following types? "Tetonius mathewzi was ancestral to Pseudotetonius ambiguus. " "The sample of fossils attributed to Homo habzlis is too variable to contain only one species. " "Interbreeding populations of savanna baboons all belong to Papio anubis. " "Hylobates lar and H. pileatus interbreed in zones of geographic overlap. " While there is nearly universal agreement that the notion of the speczes is fundamental to our understanding of how evolution works, there is a very wide range of opinion on the conceptual content and meaning of such particular statements regarding species. This is because, oddly enough, evolutionary biolo gists are quite far from agreement on what a species is, how it attains this status, and what role it plays in evolution over the long term.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489937455
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 561
Book Description
A world of categones devmd of spirit waits for life to return. Saul Bellow, Humboldt's Gift The stock-in-trade of communicating hypotheses about the historical path of evolution is a graphical representation called a phylogenetic tree. In most such graphics, pairs of branches diverge from other branches, successively marching across abstract time toward the present. To each branch is tied a tag with a name, a binominal symbol that functions as does the name given to an individual human being. On phylogenetic trees the names symbolize species. What exactly do these names signify? What kind of information is communicated when we claim to have knowledge of the following types? "Tetonius mathewzi was ancestral to Pseudotetonius ambiguus. " "The sample of fossils attributed to Homo habzlis is too variable to contain only one species. " "Interbreeding populations of savanna baboons all belong to Papio anubis. " "Hylobates lar and H. pileatus interbreed in zones of geographic overlap. " While there is nearly universal agreement that the notion of the speczes is fundamental to our understanding of how evolution works, there is a very wide range of opinion on the conceptual content and meaning of such particular statements regarding species. This is because, oddly enough, evolutionary biolo gists are quite far from agreement on what a species is, how it attains this status, and what role it plays in evolution over the long term.
Tortricidae (Lepidoptera)
Author:
Publisher: ISBS
ISBN: 9788788757415
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 750
Book Description
This volume five focuses on Tortricidae (Lepidoptera).
Publisher: ISBS
ISBN: 9788788757415
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 750
Book Description
This volume five focuses on Tortricidae (Lepidoptera).
Morphological Productivity
Author: Laurie Bauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428721
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 261
Book Description
Why are there more English words ending in -ness than ending in -ity? What is it about some endings that makes them more widely usable than others? Can we measure the differences in the facility with which the various affixes are used? Does the difference in facility reflect a difference in the way we treat words containing these affixes in the brain? These are the questions examined in this book. Morphological productivity has, over the centuries, been a major factor in providing the huge vocabulary of English and remains one of the most contested areas in the study of word-formation and structure. This book takes an eclectic approach to the topic, applying the findings for morphology to syntax and phonology. Bringing together the results of twenty years' work in the field, it provides new insights and considers a wide range of linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428721
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 261
Book Description
Why are there more English words ending in -ness than ending in -ity? What is it about some endings that makes them more widely usable than others? Can we measure the differences in the facility with which the various affixes are used? Does the difference in facility reflect a difference in the way we treat words containing these affixes in the brain? These are the questions examined in this book. Morphological productivity has, over the centuries, been a major factor in providing the huge vocabulary of English and remains one of the most contested areas in the study of word-formation and structure. This book takes an eclectic approach to the topic, applying the findings for morphology to syntax and phonology. Bringing together the results of twenty years' work in the field, it provides new insights and considers a wide range of linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence.
Extravagant Morphology
Author: Matthias Eitelmann
Publisher: Studies in Language Companion Series
ISBN: 9789027210869
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Taking extra-vagans literally (Lat. 'wandering outside, out of bounds'), this volume comprises nine case studies on extravagant morphology ranging from pattern-extending derivational processes via theory-challenging compounding processes to interface-straddling morphosyntactic phenomena. As a heuristic approach, morphological extravagance captures word-formation processes characterised by constraint violations, interface phenomena as well as borderline phenomena not easily reconcilable with traditional postulates of morphological accounts. In this regard, the notion of extravagance allows for an exploration of rule-bending language use both empirically and theoretically. The volume makes a valuable contribution to studies on morphological variation, which has only recently seen a renewed and growing interest in morphological phenomena that challenge morphological frameworks. The volume is of interest to all researchers who seek to gain a broader understanding of the mechanisms and factors at work in morphological variation and who are interested in the reassessment of morphological theorising in light of empirical data.
Publisher: Studies in Language Companion Series
ISBN: 9789027210869
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Taking extra-vagans literally (Lat. 'wandering outside, out of bounds'), this volume comprises nine case studies on extravagant morphology ranging from pattern-extending derivational processes via theory-challenging compounding processes to interface-straddling morphosyntactic phenomena. As a heuristic approach, morphological extravagance captures word-formation processes characterised by constraint violations, interface phenomena as well as borderline phenomena not easily reconcilable with traditional postulates of morphological accounts. In this regard, the notion of extravagance allows for an exploration of rule-bending language use both empirically and theoretically. The volume makes a valuable contribution to studies on morphological variation, which has only recently seen a renewed and growing interest in morphological phenomena that challenge morphological frameworks. The volume is of interest to all researchers who seek to gain a broader understanding of the mechanisms and factors at work in morphological variation and who are interested in the reassessment of morphological theorising in light of empirical data.