Morals by Agreement

Morals by Agreement PDF Author: David Gauthier
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191520144
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
In this book the author argues that moral principles are principles of rational choice. According to the usual view of choice, a rational person selects what is likely to give the greatest expectation of value or utility. But in many situations, if each person chooses in this way, everyone will be worse off than need be. Instead, Professor Gauthier proposes a principle whereby choice is made on an agreed basis of co-operation, rather than according to what would give the individual the greatest expectation of value. He shows that such a principle not only ensures mutual benefit and fairness, thus satisfying the standards of morality, but also that each person may actually expect greater utility by adhering to morality, even though the choice did not have that end primarily in view. In resolving what may appear to be a paradox, the author establishes morals on the firm foundation of reason.

Morals by Agreement

Morals by Agreement PDF Author: David Gauthier
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191520144
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book

Book Description
In this book the author argues that moral principles are principles of rational choice. According to the usual view of choice, a rational person selects what is likely to give the greatest expectation of value or utility. But in many situations, if each person chooses in this way, everyone will be worse off than need be. Instead, Professor Gauthier proposes a principle whereby choice is made on an agreed basis of co-operation, rather than according to what would give the individual the greatest expectation of value. He shows that such a principle not only ensures mutual benefit and fairness, thus satisfying the standards of morality, but also that each person may actually expect greater utility by adhering to morality, even though the choice did not have that end primarily in view. In resolving what may appear to be a paradox, the author establishes morals on the firm foundation of reason.

Contractarianism and Rational Choice

Contractarianism and Rational Choice PDF Author: Peter Vallentyne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521398152
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
In this anthology, prominent moral and political philosophers offer a critical assessment of Gauthier's theory.

Morals by Agreement

Morals by Agreement PDF Author: David P. Gauthier
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191597497
Category : Contractarianism (Ethics)
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book defends the traditional conception of morality as a rational, impartial constraint on the pursuit of individual interest or benefit.

Morals by Agreement

Morals by Agreement PDF Author: David Peter Gauthier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description


Moral Dealing

Moral Dealing PDF Author: David Gauthier
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501745794
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
David Gauthier is one of the most outstanding and influential philosophers working in moral theory today, and his book Morals by Agreement (1986) has established him as a preeminent defender of contractarian moral theory. This volume brings together a selection of his best essays on contractarianism, many of which have become difficult to find.

Morals by Agreement

Morals by Agreement PDF Author: David Gauthier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


Rationality, Justice and the Social Contract

Rationality, Justice and the Social Contract PDF Author: David P. Gauthier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Choice (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Here a group of philosophers, economists and political theorists discuss the work of David Gauthier, which seeks to show that rational individuals would accept certain moral constraints on their choices. The possibilities and limitations of a contractarian approach to issues of justice is analyzed.

God and Morality

God and Morality PDF Author: R. Keith Loftin
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
ISBN: 0830863451
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Is morality dependent upon belief in God? Is there more than one way for Christians to understand the nature of morality? Is there any agreement between Christians and atheists or agnostics on this heated issue? In God and Morality: Four Views four distinguished voices in moral philosophy ariticulate and defend their place in the current debate between naturalism and theism. Christian philosophers, Keith Yandell and Mark Linville and two self-identified atheist/agnostics, Evan Fales and Michael Ruse clearly and honestly represent their differing views on the nature of morality. Important differences as well as areas of overlap emerge as each contributor states their case, receives criticism from the others and responds. Of particular value for use as an academic text, these four essays and responses, covering the naturalist moral non-realist, naturalist moral realist, moral essentialist and moral particularist views, will foster critical thinking and contribute to the development of a well-informed position on this very important issue.

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals PDF Author: David Hume
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conduct of life
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description


War By Agreement

War By Agreement PDF Author: Yitzhak Benbaji
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192582070
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
War by Agreement presents a new theory on the ethics of war. It shows that wars can be morally justified at both the ad bellum level (the political decision to go to war) and the in bello level (its actual conduct by the military)by accepting a contractarian account of the rules governing war. According to this account, the rules of war are anchored in a mutually beneficial and fair agreement between the relevant players - the purpose of which is to promote peace and to reduce the horrors of war. The book relies on the long social contract tradition and illustrates its fruitfulness in understanding and developing the morality and the law of war.