Morality, Rules, and Consequences

Morality, Rules, and Consequences PDF Author: Elinor Mason
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742509702
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Exploring the relationship between consequentialist theory and moral rules, this book focuses mainly on rule consequentialism or on the distinction between act and rule versions of consequentialism.

Morality, Rules, and Consequences

Morality, Rules, and Consequences PDF Author: Elinor Mason
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742509702
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
Exploring the relationship between consequentialist theory and moral rules, this book focuses mainly on rule consequentialism or on the distinction between act and rule versions of consequentialism.

Morality as Legislation

Morality as Legislation PDF Author: Alex Tuckness
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009059629
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
'What would happen if everyone acted that way?' This question is often used in everyday moral assessments, but it has a paradoxical quality: it draws not only on Kantian ideas of a universal moral law but also on consequentialist claims that what is right depends on the outcome. In this book, Alex Tuckness examines how the question came to be seen as paradoxical, tracing its history from the theistic approaches of the seventeenth century to the secular accounts of the present. Tuckness shows that the earlier interpretations were hybrid theories that included both consequentialist and non-consequentialist elements, and argues that contemporary uses of this approach will likewise need to combine consequentialist and non-consequentialist commitments.

The Rule of Rules

The Rule of Rules PDF Author: Larry Alexander
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822380021
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Rules perform a moral function by restating moral principles in concrete terms, so as to reduce the uncertainty, error, and controversy that result when individuals follow their own unconstrained moral judgment. Although reason dictates that we must follow rules to avoid destructive error and controversy, rules—and hence laws—are imperfect, and reason also dictates that we ought not follow them when we believe they produce the wrong result in a particular case. In The Rule of Rules Larry Alexander and Emily Sherwin examine this dilemma. Once the importance of this moral and practical conflict is acknowledged, the authors argue, authoritative rules become the central problems of jurisprudence. The inevitable gap between rules and background morality cannot be bridged, they claim, although many contemporary jurisprudential schools of thought are misguided attempts to do so. Alexander and Sherwin work through this dilemma, which lies at the heart of such ongoing jurisprudential controversies as how judges should reason in deciding cases, what effect should be given to legal precedent, and what status, if any, should be accorded to “legal principles.” In the end, their rigorous discussion sheds light on such topics as the nature of interpretation, the ancient dispute among legal theorists over natural law versus positivism, the obligation to obey law, constitutionalism, and the relation between law and coercion. Those interested in jurisprudence, legal theory, and political philosophy will benefit from the edifying discussion in The Rule of Rules.

Ideal Code, Real World

Ideal Code, Real World PDF Author: Brad Hooker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198250692
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Begins by explaining and arguing for certain criteria for assessing normative moral theories. Then argues that these criteria lead to a rule-consequentialist moral theory.

The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory

The Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory PDF Author: Hugh LaFollette
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118514262
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
Building on the strengths of the highly successful first edition, the extensively updated Blackwell Guide to Ethical Theory presents a complete state-of-the-art survey, written by an international team of leading moral philosophers. A new edition of this successful and highly regarded Guide, now reorganized and updated with the addition of significant new material Includes 21 essays written by an international team of leading philosophers Extensive, substantive essays develop the main arguments of all the leading viewpoints in ethical theory Essays new to this edition cover evolution and ethics, capability ethics, virtues and consequences, and the implausibility of virtue ethics

Common Morality

Common Morality PDF Author: Bernard Gert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198038720
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
Distinguished philosopher Bernard Gert presents a clear and concise introduction to what he calls "common morality"--the moral system that most thoughtful people implicitly use when making everyday, common sense moral decisions and judgments. Common Morality is useful in that--while not resolving every disagreement on controversial issues--it is able to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable answers to moral problems.

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct PDF Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Rational Rules

Rational Rules PDF Author: Shaun Nichols
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198869150
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Rational Rules argues that moral learning can be understood in terms of general-purpose rational learning procedures. Nichols provides statistical learning accounts of some fundamental aspects of moral development, combining aspects of traditional empiricist and rationalist approaches.

Living High and Letting Die

Living High and Letting Die PDF Author: Peter Unger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199880433
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
By contributing a few hundred dollars to a charity like UNICEF, a prosperous person can ensure that fewer poor children die, and that more will live reasonably long, worthwhile lives. Even when knowing this, however, most people send nothing, and almost all of the rest send little. What is the moral status of this behavior? To such common cases of letting die, our untutored response is that, while it is not very good, neither is the conduct wrong. What is the source of this lenient assessment? In this contentious new book, one of our leading philosophers argues that our intuitions about ethical cases are generated not by basic moral values, but by certain distracting psychological dispositions that all too often prevent us from reacting in accord with our commitments. Through a detailed look at how these tendencies operate, Unger shows that, on the good morality that we already accept, the fatally unhelpful behavior is monstrously wrong. By uncovering the eminently sensible ethics that we've already embraced fully, and by confronting us with empirical facts and with easily followed instructions for lessening serious suffering appropriately and effectively, Unger's book points the way to a compassionate new moral philosophy.

Philosophical Foundations of Medical Law

Philosophical Foundations of Medical Law PDF Author: Andelka Matija Phillips
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198796552
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to the philosophical underpinnings of medical law and also deals with a number of topical issues, such as euthanasia, abortion, and privacy, which will be of interest to law and philosophy students and scholars.