Morality and Metaphysics

Morality and Metaphysics PDF Author: Charles Larmore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108472346
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book develops an account of morality, freedom, and reason that breaks with many leading currents of modern thought. Starting from an analysis of moral judgment, it branches into related topics such as freedom and the causal order, textual interpretation, the self and self-knowledge, and duties to ourselves.

Morality and Metaphysics

Morality and Metaphysics PDF Author: Charles Larmore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108472346
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book develops an account of morality, freedom, and reason that breaks with many leading currents of modern thought. Starting from an analysis of moral judgment, it branches into related topics such as freedom and the causal order, textual interpretation, the self and self-knowledge, and duties to ourselves.

From Morality to Metaphysics

From Morality to Metaphysics PDF Author: Angus Ritchie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199652511
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Angus Ritchie offers an argument for the existence of God, which is based on our most fundamental moral beliefs. He argues for the 'deliberative indispensability' of moral realism, and asserts that only theism can adequately explain our capacity for knowledge of objective moral truths.

Kant’s Moral Metaphysics

Kant’s Moral Metaphysics PDF Author: Benjamin Bruxvoort Lipscomb
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110220040
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Morality has traditionally been understood to be tied to certain metaphysical beliefs: notably, in the freedom of human persons (to choose right or wrong courses of action), in a god (or gods) who serve(s) as judge(s) of moral character, and in an afterlife as the locus of a “final judgment” on individual behavior. Some scholars read the history of moral philosophy as a gradual disentangling of our moral commitments from such beliefs. Kant is often given an important place in their narratives, despite the fact that Kant himself asserts that some of such beliefs are necessary (necessary, at least, from the practical point of view). Many contemporary neo-Kantian moral philosophers have embraced these “disentangling” narratives or, at any rate, have minimized the connection of Kant’s practical philosophy with controversial metaphysical commitments ‐ even with Kant’s transcendental idealism. This volume re-evaluates those interpretations. It is arguably the first collection to systematically explore the metaphysical commitments central to Kant’s practical philosophy, and thus the connections between Kantian ethics, his philosophy of religion, and his epistemological claims concerning our knowledge of the supersensible.

The Metaphysics and Ethics of Relativism

The Metaphysics and Ethics of Relativism PDF Author: Carol Rovane
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674726979
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Relativism is a hotly contested doctrine among philosophers, some of whom regard it as neither true nor false but simply incoherent. As Carol Rovane demonstrates in this analytical tour-de-force, the way to defend relativism is not initially by establishing its truth but by clarifying its content. The Metaphysics and Ethics of Relativism elaborates a doctrine of relativism that has a consistent logical, metaphysical, and practical significance. Relativism is worth debating, Rovane contends, because it bears directly on the moral choices we make in our lives. Three intuitive conceptions of relativism have been influential in philosophical discourse. These include the idea that certain unavoidable disagreements are irresolvable, leading to the conclusion that "both sides are right," and the idea that truth is always relative to context. But the most compelling, Rovane maintains, is the "alternatives intuition." Alternatives are truths that cannot be embraced together because they are not universal. Something other than logical contradiction excludes them. When this is so, logical relations no longer hold among all truth-value-bearers. Some truths will be irreconcilable between individuals even though they are valid in themselves. The practical consequence is that some forms of interpersonal engagement are confined within definite boundaries, and one has no choice but to view what lies beyond those boundaries with what Rovane calls "epistemic indifference." In a very real sense, some people inhabit different worlds--true in themselves, but closed off to belief from those who hold irreducibly incompatible truths.

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals PDF Author: Iris Murdoch
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101495790
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The decline of religion and ever increasing influence of science pose acute ethical issues for us all. Can we reject the literal truth of the Gospels yet still retain a Christian morality? Can we defend any 'moral values' against the constant encroachments of technology? Indeed, are we in danger of losing most of the qualities which make us truly human? Here, drawing on a novelist's insight into art, literature and abnormal psychology, Iris Murdoch conducts an ongoing debate with major writers, thinkers and theologians—from Augustine to Wittgenstein, Shakespeare to Sartre, Plato to Derrida—to provide fresh and compelling answers to these crucial questions.

The Metaphysic of Ethics

The Metaphysic of Ethics PDF Author: Immanuel Kant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description


Kant: The Metaphysics of Morals

Kant: The Metaphysics of Morals PDF Author: Immanuel Kant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107268486
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The Metaphysics of Morals is Kant's major work in applied moral philosophy in which he deals with the basic principles of rights and of virtues. It comprises two parts: the 'Doctrine of Right', which deals with the rights which people have or can acquire, and the 'Doctrine of Virtue', which deals with the virtues they ought to acquire. Mary Gregor's translation, revised for publication in the Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy series, is the only complete translation of the whole text, and includes extensive annotation on Kant's difficult and sometimes unfamiliar vocabulary. A new introduction by Roger Sullivan sets the work in its historical and philosophical context. This volume will be of wide interest to students of ethics and of legal and political philosophy.

Kant's Metaphysics of Morals

Kant's Metaphysics of Morals PDF Author: Lara Denis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139492632
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Immanuel Kant's Metaphysics of Morals (1797), containing the Doctrine of Right and Doctrine of Virtue, is his final major work of practical philosophy. Its focus is not rational beings in general but human beings in particular, and it presupposes and deepens Kant's earlier accounts of morality, freedom and moral psychology. In this volume of newly-commissioned essays, a distinguished team of contributors explores the Metaphysics of Morals in relation to Kant's earlier works, as well as examining themes which emerge from the text itself. Topics include the relation between right and virtue, property, punishment, and moral feeling. Their diversity of questions, perspectives and approaches will provide new insights into the work for scholars in Kant's moral and political theory.

Kant's 'Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals'

Kant's 'Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals' PDF Author: Jens Timmermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485326
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
In his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant portrays the supreme moral principle as an unconditional imperative that applies to all of us because we freely choose to impose upon ourselves a law of pure practical reason. Morality is revealed to be a matter of autonomy. Today, this approach to ethical theory is as perplexing, controversial and inspiring as it was in 1785, when the Groundwork was first published. The essays in this volume, by international Kant scholars and moral philosophers, discuss Kant's philosophical development and his rejection of earlier moral theories, the role of happiness and inclination in the Groundwork, Kant's moral metaphysics and theory of value, and his attempt to justify the categorical imperative as a principle of freedom. They reflect the approach of several schools of interpretation and illustrate the lively diversity of Kantian ethics today.

Fundamental Principles of The Metaphysic of Morals

Fundamental Principles of The Metaphysic of Morals PDF Author: Immanuel Kant
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant is a cornerstone of moral philosophy that lays the groundwork for Kant's ethical theory, centered on the concept of duty and the universal moral law. This profound work introduces Kant’s categorical imperative, a principle that dictates that actions should only be taken if they can be universally applied, treating all individuals as ends in themselves rather than as means to an end. Through a systematic approach, Kant explores the nature of morality, arguing that true moral actions stem from duty rather than inclination or desire. His philosophy emphasizes reason as the basis of ethical behavior, promoting the idea that individuals must act according to principles that they would want to become universal laws. This rational approach to ethics challenges readers to evaluate their motivations and the broader implications of their actions. Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals is celebrated for its intellectual rigor and its profound impact on Western ethical thought. Kant’s ideas have influenced generations of philosophers, ethicists, and thinkers, sparking discussions about free will, moral obligation, and the inherent dignity of individuals. This work is essential for anyone seeking to understand the foundations of moral philosophy and the origins of modern ethical concepts. Readers are drawn to Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals for its challenging and thought-provoking insights. This book is a must-read for students, scholars, and those interested in exploring the principles of duty and moral law. Owning a copy of this work invites readers to engage with one of the most influential philosophical texts, making it a valuable addition to any collection focused on philosophy and ethics.