Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances

Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309044375
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The National Human Monitoring Program (NHMP) identifies concentrations of specific chemicals in human tissues, including toxicologic testing and risk assessment determinations. This volume evaluates the current activities of the NHMP; identifies important scientific, technical, and programmatic issues; and makes recommendations regarding the design of the program and use of its products.

Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances

Monitoring Human Tissues for Toxic Substances PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309044375
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The National Human Monitoring Program (NHMP) identifies concentrations of specific chemicals in human tissues, including toxicologic testing and risk assessment determinations. This volume evaluates the current activities of the NHMP; identifies important scientific, technical, and programmatic issues; and makes recommendations regarding the design of the program and use of its products.

Toxic Chemicals

Toxic Chemicals PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


Toxicology Biological Monitoring of Metals in Humans

Toxicology Biological Monitoring of Metals in Humans PDF Author: Bonnie L. Carson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351085832
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
As one of many tasks of an analytical chemistry program sponsored by the office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Field Studies Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (EPA Prime Contract No. 68-02-3938), Midwest Research Institute (MRI) prepared these summaries of the mammalian toxicology of 52 individual elements (metals and metalloids) and the lanthanides (rare earth elements). MRI is assisting the EPA in developing protocols for the monitoring of selected metals and organic compounds in the blood of the general U.S. population. The monitoring will enable evaluation of changes in the blood levels over time and any trends associated with instituted control measures. This review will help EPA select the metals to be included in the monitoring effort based on toxicity, relative exposure, and the ability of blood measurements to reflect exposure.

Human Tissue Monitoring and Specimen Banking

Human Tissue Monitoring and Specimen Banking PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodegradation
Languages : en
Pages : 714

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Book Description


Human Tissue Monitoring and Specimen Banking

Human Tissue Monitoring and Specimen Banking PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biological monitoring
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals

Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Biomonitoring—a method for measuring amounts of toxic chemicals in human tissues—is a valuable tool for studying potentially harmful environmental chemicals. Biomonitoring data have been used to confirm exposures to chemicals and validate public health policies. For example, population biomonitoring data showing high blood lead concentrations resulted in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulatory reduction of lead in gasoline; biomonitoring data confirmed a resultant drop in blood lead concentrations. Despite recent advances, the science needed to understand the implications of the biomonitoring data for human health is still in its nascent stages. Use of the data also raises communication and ethical challenges. In response to a congressional request, EPA asked the National Research Council to address those challenges in an independent study. Human Biomonitoring for Environmental Chemicals provides a framework for improving the use of biomonitoring data including developing and using biomarkers (measures of exposure), research to improve the interpretation of data, ways to communicate findings to the public, and a review of ethical issues.

Biological Monitoring of Exposure and the Response at the Subcellular Level to Toxic Substances

Biological Monitoring of Exposure and the Response at the Subcellular Level to Toxic Substances PDF Author: Philip L. Chambers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642741177
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This supplement contains the papers submitted at EUROTOX 88, the joint Congress of the European Society of Toxicology and the Federation of the European Societies of Toxicology. The theme was one of monitoring and examining the effects of toxic substances in the biological response at the subcellular level. Mechanisms of metal carcinogenicity are discussed as well as the biomonitoring of chemical exposure. Reports are provided on the role of individual differences in man and the effect of risk assessment. Papers appear dealing with the genetic control of drug metabolizing enzymes. The role of metabolism in organic specific toxicity is discussed. Information is included on the toxicological impact of chemicals interfering with the endocrine system as well as on the effects of toxicants on the immune system. Presentations deal with the current status of risk assessment in environmental toxicology.

Biologic Markers in Pulmonary Toxicology

Biologic Markers in Pulmonary Toxicology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309039925
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Biologic markersâ€"indicators of biological exposure or changeâ€"offer the promise of early detection of disease caused by environmental exposure. Researchers have used these markers to discover indications of pulmonary damage from low-level ozone, a finding with serious implications for health professionals and environmental regulators. Biologic Markers in Pulmonary Toxicology is a comprehensive study of this use of biologic markers. Focusing on the respiratory tract as an entryway for airborne pollutants, this volume reviews new ways of measuring markers, the need for markers to indicate dose or exposure levels, noninvasive respiratory function tests for use with healthy humans to detect sensitivity to inhaled pollutants, approaches to evaluating markers down to the cellular and biochemical levels, and more.

Toxicology Desk Reference

Toxicology Desk Reference PDF Author: Robert Ryan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351407562
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
A source of medical, legal and regulatory information on the toxicology of human exposure to metals and chemicals, this three-volume set is designed to be the first resource professionals turn to when formulating an opinion and developing a programme. It is annually updated to provide the latest information on over 150 chemical agents in a standar

Health Effects of Toxic Substances

Health Effects of Toxic Substances PDF Author: D. J. D. Malachowski
Publisher: Government Institutes
ISBN: 1461712726
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This 2nd Edition is a significantly expanded exploration of hazardous chemicals, their effects on human health, and the principles of hazards materials toxicology and industrial hygiene. It includes up-to-date coverage of industrial hygiene, risk assessment, and epidemiology as well as continued coverage of medical monitoring, treatment, and management; industrial toxicology; exposure and entry routes; action of toxic substances; target organ effects; and exposure control methods. With this book, you'll learn how to understand the toxic substances present at your facility, determine how hazardous chemicals enter your site, and assess the long- and short-term effects of common workplace chemicals. You'll also learn how to protect your company and employees from the effects of toxic substances and handle industrial chemicals safely.