Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies

Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies PDF Author: Mr.Luis Brandao-Marques
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513529730
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Central banks in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs) have been modernizing their monetary policy frameworks, often moving toward inflation targeting (IT). However, questions regarding the strength of monetary policy transmission from interest rates to inflation and output have often stalled progress. We conduct a novel empirical analysis using Jordà’s (2005) approach for 40 EMDEs to shed a light on monetary transmission in these countries. We find that interest rate hikes reduce output growth and inflation, once we explicitly account for the behavior of the exchange rate. Having a modern monetary policy framework—adopting IT and independent and transparent central banks—matters more for monetary transmission than financial development.

Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies

Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies PDF Author: Mr.Luis Brandao-Marques
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513529730
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Central banks in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs) have been modernizing their monetary policy frameworks, often moving toward inflation targeting (IT). However, questions regarding the strength of monetary policy transmission from interest rates to inflation and output have often stalled progress. We conduct a novel empirical analysis using Jordà’s (2005) approach for 40 EMDEs to shed a light on monetary transmission in these countries. We find that interest rate hikes reduce output growth and inflation, once we explicitly account for the behavior of the exchange rate. Having a modern monetary policy framework—adopting IT and independent and transparent central banks—matters more for monetary transmission than financial development.

Monetary Transmission in Developing Countries

Monetary Transmission in Developing Countries PDF Author: Ms.Prachi Mishra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 147553356X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
We examine the strength of monetary transmission in India, using a conventional structural VAR methodology. We find that a tightening of monetary policy is associated with a significant increase in bank lending rates and conventional effects on the exchange rate, though pass-through to lending rates is only partial and exchange rate effects are weak. We could find no significant effects on real output or the inflation rate. Though the message for the effectiveness of monetary transmission in India is therefore mixed, our results for India are more favorable than is often found for other developing countries.

How Effective is Monetary Transmission in Low-Income Countries? A Survey of the Empirical Evidence

How Effective is Monetary Transmission in Low-Income Countries? A Survey of the Empirical Evidence PDF Author: Ms.Prachi Mishra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475543808
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description
This paper surveys the evidence on the effectiveness of monetary transmission in low-income countries. It is hard to come away from this review with much confidence in the strength of monetary transmission in such countries. We distinguish between the "facts on the ground" and "methodological deficiencies" interpretations of the absence of evidence for strong monetary transmission. We suspect that "facts on the ground" are an important part of the story. If this conjecture is correct, the stabilization challenge in developing countries is acute indeed, and identifying the means of enhancing the effectiveness of monetary policy in such countries is an important challenge.

Monetary Transmission in Developing Countries

Monetary Transmission in Developing Countries PDF Author: Prachi Mishra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank loans
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Transmission Mechanism for Monetary Policy in Developing Countries

The Transmission Mechanism for Monetary Policy in Developing Countries PDF Author: Mr.Peter Montiel
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451972806
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
In many developing countries the financial system is characterized by the absence of organized markets for securities and equities, by capital controls, and by legal ceilings on bank borrowing and lending rates, a situation which gives rise to parallel markets for foreign exchange and informal loan markets. This paper analyzes how changes in monetary policy instruments (bank credit, administered interest rates, required reserve ratios, and intervention in the parallel exchange market) are transmitted to domestic aggregate demand in a financially-repressed economy. Such an analysis is necessary to understand how the move to a more market-oriented system would affect the economy in the short run.

Monetary Transmission in Low Income Countries

Monetary Transmission in Low Income Countries PDF Author: Ms.Prachi Mishra
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455208884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper reviews monetary transmission mechanisms in low-income countries (LICs) to identify aspects of the channels that may operate differently in LICs relative to advanced and emerging economies. Given the weak institutional frameworks, reduced role of securities markets, imperfect competition in the banking sector and the resulting high cost of bank lending to private firms, the traditional channels (interest rate, bank lending, and asset price) are impaired in LICs. The exchange rate channel is also undermined by central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market. These conclusions are supported by review of the institutional frameworks, statistical analysis, and previous literature.

How effective is monetary transmission in developing countries? : a survey of the empirical evidence

How effective is monetary transmission in developing countries? : a survey of the empirical evidence PDF Author: Prachi Mishra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Malaysia

Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Malaysia PDF Author: Shariman M. N. Alwani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transmission mechanism (Monetary policy)
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Monetary Policy in Low Financial Development Countries

Monetary Policy in Low Financial Development Countries PDF Author: Juan Antonio Morales
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191888915
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This book gives a broad overview of the main monetary policy challenges faced by countries that are in the lower income range, have an underdeveloped financial sector, and are weakly integrated to the international capital market.

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries

Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344062
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.