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Author: The Monetary and Financial Systems Department Staff
Publisher: IMF
ISBN: 9781589064386
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
The single most salient trend in the practice of monetary policy over the last two decades has been a move toward reliance on money market operations for monetary policy implementation. The move has taken place in an environment where financial markets have become more integrated domestically and internationally. It also reflects the belief that allowing market forces to allocate financial resources brings about increased economic efficiency and growth. However, small economies, or countries with undeveloped financial markets, have found that a lack of competition in financial markets has complicated reliance on money market operations, at times forcing them to rely on direct instruments or moral suasion. In some larger countries, the process has been gradual and at times full of difficulties. Drawing on a variety of country experiences, this paper analyses the reasons for these difficulties and proposes a stylised sequencing of reforms that enables an introduction of money market operations tailored to each country's particular circumstances.
Author: The Monetary and Financial Systems Department Staff
Publisher: IMF
ISBN: 9781589064386
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 99
Get Book Here
Book Description
The single most salient trend in the practice of monetary policy over the last two decades has been a move toward reliance on money market operations for monetary policy implementation. The move has taken place in an environment where financial markets have become more integrated domestically and internationally. It also reflects the belief that allowing market forces to allocate financial resources brings about increased economic efficiency and growth. However, small economies, or countries with undeveloped financial markets, have found that a lack of competition in financial markets has complicated reliance on money market operations, at times forcing them to rely on direct instruments or moral suasion. In some larger countries, the process has been gradual and at times full of difficulties. Drawing on a variety of country experiences, this paper analyses the reasons for these difficulties and proposes a stylised sequencing of reforms that enables an introduction of money market operations tailored to each country's particular circumstances.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Financial Systems Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498330045
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
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Author: Internationaler Währungsfonds
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344062
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.
Author: Nils Mæhle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513526855
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
This paper discusses operational issues for countries that want to reform their monetary policy frameworks. It argues that stabilizing short-term interest rates on a day-to-day basis has significant advantages, and thus that short-term interest rates, not reserve money, in most cases should be the daily operating target, including for countries relying on a money targeting policy strategy. The paper discusses how a policy formulation framework based on monetary aggregates can be combined with an operational framework that ensures more stable and predictable short-term rates to enhance policy transmission. It also discusses how to best configure an interest-rate-based operational framework when markets are underdeveloped and liqudity management capacity is weak.
Author: Mr.Chorng-Huey Wong
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451845871
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
This paper reviews issues in the development of a market-based system of monetary control in developing countries. It focuses on the appropriate sequencing of financial reform that would facilitate the transition toward a market-based system and measures required to strengthen the effectiveness of market-based operations. The paper also assesses the effects of financial reform on the demand for money function and discusses the implications for policy formulation and implementation.
Author: Mr.Mohsin S. Khan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451847726
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
Movements in global capital during the late 1990s and the greater emphasis on price stability led many countries to abandon fixed exchange rate regimes and to design institutions and monetary policies to achieve credibility in the goal of lowering inflation. Such recent developments have brought to the forefront the idea that freely mobile capital, independent monetary policy, and fixed exchange rates form an "impossible trinity." It is possible to have two of these policies, but not all three. Inflation-targeting regimes being adopted by many countries provide a way of resolving this dilemma.
Author: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780894991967
Category : Banks and Banking
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.
Author: S. H. Axilrod
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
With more countries seeking to deregulate and unleash the potential of market forces, many policymakers and central bankers are grappling with ways to realize the full benefits of open market operations. This paper compares the benefits of open market operations with other methods of monetary control and analyzes the conditions and market architecture necessary for the successful implementation of these operations.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451844239
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
Recently, monetary authorities have increasingly focused on implementing policies to ensure price stability and strengthen central bank independence. Simultaneously, in the fiscal area, market development has allowed public debt managers to focus more on cost minimization. This “divorce” of monetary and debt management functions in no way lessens the need for effective coordination of monetary and fiscal policy if overall economic performance is to be optimized and maintained in the long term. This paper analyzes these issues based on a review of the relevant literature and of country experiences from an institutional and operational perspective.
