Conference on Industrial Development Banking, Held in Murree, Pakistan, June 1961 PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Conference on Industrial Development Banking, Held in Murree, Pakistan, June 1961 PDF full book. Access full book title Conference on Industrial Development Banking, Held in Murree, Pakistan, June 1961 by . Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Union catalogs
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Get Book Here
Book Description
Includes entries for maps and atlases.
Author: International Monetary Fund Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 684
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United Nations Library (Geneva, Switzerland)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World politics
Languages : en
Pages : 544
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American literature
Languages : en
Pages : 632
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Joint Bank-Fund Library
Publisher: Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 676
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Denis J. Galligan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107434572
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 693
Get Book Here
Book Description
This volume analyses the social and political forces that influence constitutions and the process of constitution making. It combines theoretical perspectives on the social and political foundations of constitutions with a range of detailed case studies from nineteen countries. In the first part leading scholars analyse and develop a range of theoretical perspectives, including constitutions as coordination devices, mission statements, contracts, products of domestic power play, transnational documents, and as reflection of the will of the people. In the second part these theories are examined through in-depth case studies of the social and political foundations of constitutions in countries such as Egypt, Nigeria, Japan, Romania, Bulgaria, New Zealand, Israel, Argentina and others. The result is a multidimensional study of constitutions as social phenomena and their interaction with other social phenomena.
Author: Behnaz A. Mirzai
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477311882
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 474
Get Book Here
Book Description
The first history of slavery in this key Middle Eastern country and how it shaped the nation’s unique character. Slavery in the Middle East is a growing field of study, but the history of slavery in a key country, Iran, has never before been written. This history extends to Africa in the west and India in the east, to Russia and Turkmenistan in the north, and to the Arab states in the south. As the slave trade between Iran and these regions shifted over time, it transformed the nation and helped forge its unique culture and identity. Thus, a history of Iranian slavery is crucial to understanding the character of the modern nation. Drawing on extensive archival research in Iran, Tanzania, England, and France, as well as fieldwork and interviews in Iran, Behnaz A. Mirzai offers the first history of slavery in modern Iran from the early nineteenth century to emancipation in the mid-twentieth century. She investigates how foreign military incursion, frontier insecurity, political instability, and economic crisis altered the patterns of enslavement, as well as the ethnicity of the slaves themselves. Mirzai’s interdisciplinary analysis illuminates the complex issues surrounding the history of the slave trade and the process of emancipation in Iran, while also giving voice to social groups that have never been studied: enslaved Africans and Iranians. Her research builds a clear case that the trade in slaves was inexorably linked to the authority of the state. During periods of greater decentralization, slave trading increased, while periods of greater governmental autonomy saw more freedom and peace. “This is a major contribution to the study of enslavement in Iran, which will doubtlessly become a must-read for any future studies of Middle Eastern and Islamic enslavement and abolition, as well as for any work on Iranian history in general.” —Ehud R. Toledano, Tel Aviv University, author of As If Silent and Absent: Bonds of Enslavement in the Islamic Middle East “While this book will be revelatory to scholars of Iran, it also promises to engage with theoretical trends in the study of slavery elsewhere. It frames many research questions broadly to engage with scholars of slavery in other Muslim lands, as well as slavery elsewhere.” —Kamran Scot Aghaie, University of Texas at Austin, coeditor of Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity
Author: Mohammad Gholi Majd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780813017310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 415
Get Book Here
Book Description
Mohammad Gholi Majd examines land policy in Iran under the two Pahlavi shahs from 1925 to 1979, the social and economic consequences of the policies, and their impact on the popular uprisings of 1962-63, which many scholars regard as the beginning of the Islamic revolution. Contrary to widely held views, much of Iran's agricultural land up to 1960 was owned by 1.3 million small landowners. Majd points out that traditional Islamic practices of matrimony and inheritance resulted in a continuous redistribution of landownership, and these customs included a system of sharecropping that fulfilled a vital social and economic function. Tenants enjoyed secure rights to the land and the water, could not be easily evicted, and were thus practically owners themselves. In short, conditions in Iran were entirely different from those assumed in most Western theories of land policy and reform. Pressured by the United States in the 1950s to inaugurate land reform, the shah in his initial attempts met with stiff resistance from parliament and the Islamic leadership. The result, Majd argues, was an effective alliance between landowners and the fundamentalist Islamic ulama, in particular Ayatollah Khomeini, who emerged as the principal leader of the religious opposition. In addition to photos of the secular and religious opposition leaders, the book contains many rare photos of rural Iran during the periods 1890-1911 and 1930-60. For students of Iran and the Middle East as well as those interested in agrarian change and reform, this work offers a provocative and revisionist perspective on important events in Iran's recent history.
