Molécules à deux électrons actifs en champ laser intense PDF Download
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Author: Vincent Boisbourdain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 142
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Author: Vincent Boisbourdain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 142
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Author: Abbas Anvari
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783330059528
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
The development of modern pulsed lasers with intense short duration in the femtosecond regime have enabled experimentalists to study processes such as excitation mechanisms, ionization and dissociation processes, molecular dynamics and optimal control of chemical reactions in different areas of physics and chemistry. In parallel to the experimental investigations, simulations and numerical studies of laser driven multiatomic molecules need to predict the behavior of a large variety of partly counter-intuitive phenomena. Indeed, the ionization and dissociation patterns in multi-atomic molecules at high laser intensities are strongly dependent on the laser parameters, which can act as control impacts. It should be noted that for interaction of multi-atomic molecules with high laser intensities, many simplified presented models fail to explain some outstanding phenomena and most of the obtained results are contradicted with experimental observations. Therefore, many important issues have still remained unanswered in this interesting subject.
Author: Ali Azarm
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Author: François Dion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 147
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Cette thèse porte sur la dynamique des molécules en champ laser intense dans la vision dite quasi statique. Deux types de dynamiques sont considérés soit la dynamique des mouvements nucléaires, les vibrations et la dissociation moléculaires, dans la première partie et la dynamique du mouvement électronique, excitation et ionisation d'une molécule à N électrons, dans la deuxième partie. Dans la première partie, on s'intéresse en particulier à un mécanisme de piégeage vibrationel, appelé effet DDQ (pour Dynamical Dissociation Quenching ) dans le régime quasi statique, et deux objectifs ont été fixés : la généralisation du concept de changement de structure dynamique en champ intense à des molécules polyatomiques, et la recherche de conditions pour optimiser le contrôle de la synchronisation molécule/champ laser sous-jacente à l'effet DDQ. Des paramètres nouveaux ont été introduits à cette fin, soit une dérive de la fréquence et des paramètres d'une paire d'impulsions pompe-sonde fixés en faisant référence à la trajectoire moyenne du paquet d'ondes vibrationnelles de la molécule libre. Dans la deuxième partie de la thèse, une méthodologie récemment développée dans notre laboratoire, pour le calcul de la fonction d'onde multi configurationelle d'un système à N électons dans une impulsion laser brève et intense a été utilisée pour décrire la dynamique d'excitation électronique et d'ionisation de la molécule linéaire CO2 sous une impulsion laser Infra-Rouge intense. L'accent est mis sur les effets multi électroniques et multi orbitalaires sur les spectres de vitesse du photoélectron et en particulier le spectre de diffraction de ce photoélectron (LIED pour Laser Induced Electron Diffraction), et leur robustesse vis -à vis d'un défaut d'alignement molécule/champ.
Author: Marie Labeye
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In this thesis we study different aspects of the ultrafast dynamics of atoms and molecules triggered by intense and short infrared laser pulses. Highly non-linear processes like tunnel ionization, high order harmonic generation and above threshold ionization are investigated. Two different and complementary approaches are used. On the one hand we construct approximate analytical models to get physical insight on these processes. On the other hand, these models are supported by the results of accurate numerical simulations that explicitly solve the time dependent Schrödinger equation for simple benchmark models in reduced dimensions. A numerical method based on time dependent configuration interaction is investigated to describe larger and more more complex systems with several electrons.
Author: George C. Schatz
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486136728
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Advanced graduate-level text looks at symmetry, rotations, and angular momentum addition; occupation number representations; and scattering theory. Uses concepts to develop basic theories of chemical reaction rates. Problems and answers.
Author:
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Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1516
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1200
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Author: Stavros Kassinos
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128149744
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Inhaled medicines are widely used to treat pulmonary and systemic diseases. The efficacy and safety of these medicines can be influenced by the deposited fraction, the regional deposition pattern within the lungs and by post-depositional events such as drug dissolution, absorption and clearance from the lungs. Optimizing performance of treatments thus requires that we understand and are able to quantify these product and drug attributes. Inhaled Medicines: Optimizing Development through Integration of In Silico, In Vitro and In Vivo Approaches explores the current state of the art with respect to inhalation drug delivery, technologies available to assess product performance, and novel in silico methods now available to link in vitro product performance to clinical performance. Recent developments in the latter field, especially the prospect of integration of three-dimensional Computational Fluid Particle Methods (3D-CFPD) with physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK models), unlocks the potential for in silico population studies that can help inform and optimize treatment and product development strategies. In this highly multidisciplinary field, where progress occurs at the intersection of several disciplines of engineering and science, this work aims to integrate current knowledge and understanding and to articulate a clear vision for future developments. ? Considers the healthcare needs driving the field, and where inhaled drugs could have the maximum impact ? Gives a concise account of the state of the art in key areas and technologies such as device and formulation technologies, clinically relevant in vitro performance assessment, medical imaging, as well as in silico modelling and simulation ? Articulates how the combination of in vitro product performance data, medical imaging and simulations technologies in the framework of large scale in silico pre-clinical trials could revolutionize the field ? Provides systematic and thorough referencing to sources offering a more-in-depth analysis of technical issues
Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527345558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
