Molecular Nanowires and Other Quantum Objects

Molecular Nanowires and Other Quantum Objects PDF Author: Alexandre S. Alexandrov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402020937
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
There is a growing understanding that the progress of the conventional silicon technology will reach its physical, engineering and economic limits in near future. This fact, however, does not mean that progress in computing will slow down. What will take us beyond the silicon era are new nano-technologies that are being pursued in university and corporate laboratories around the world. In particular, molecular switching devices and systems that will self-assemble through molecular recognition are being designed and studied. Many labora tories are now testing new types of these and other reversible switches, as well as fabricating nanowires needed to connect circuit elements together. But there are still significant opportunities and demand for invention and discovery be fore nanoelectronics will become a reality. The actual mechanisms of transport through molecular quantum dots and nanowires are of the highest current ex perimental and theoretical interest. In particular, there is growing evidence that both electron-vibron interactions and electron-electron correlations are impor tant. Further progress requires worldwide efforts of trans-disciplinary teams of physicists, quantum chemists, material and computer scientists, and engineers.

Molecular Nanowires and Other Quantum Objects

Molecular Nanowires and Other Quantum Objects PDF Author: A. S. Alexandrov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
There is a growing understanding that the progress of the conventional silicon technology will reach its physical, engineering and economic limits in about a decade. What will take us beyond 2010 are new molecular and other nanotechnologies that require the efforts of trans-disciplinary teams of physicists, quantum chemists, material and computer scientists, and engineers. This volume represents a unique collection of interdisciplinary review and original papers by experts in molecular nanowires, carbon nanotubes, mesoscopic super- and semiconductors, and theorists in the field of strongly correlated electrons and phonons. Topics include molecular nanojunctions and electronics, mesoscale semiconductors and superconductors, carbon nanotubes, low dimensional conductors, polarons and strongly-correlated electrons in nanoobjects, quantum theory of nanoscale, and new techniques for making nano and mesoscopic sensors and detectors.

Molecular Electronics: An Introduction To Theory And Experiment

Molecular Electronics: An Introduction To Theory And Experiment PDF Author: Elke Scheer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814466913
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the rapidly developing field of molecular electronics. It focuses on our present understanding of the electrical conduction in single-molecule circuits and provides a thorough introduction to the experimental techniques and theoretical concepts. It will also constitute as the first textbook-like introduction to both the experiment and theory of electronic transport through single atoms and molecules. In this sense, this publication will prove invaluable to both researchers and students interested in the field of nanoelectronics and nanoscience in general.Molecular Electronics is self-contained and unified in its presentation. It may be used as a textbook on nanoelectronics by graduate students and advanced undergraduates studying physics and chemistry. In addition, included are previously unpublished material that will help researchers gain a deeper understanding into the basic concepts involved in the field of molecular electronics.

Molecular Electronics: An Introduction To Theory And Experiment (2nd Edition)

Molecular Electronics: An Introduction To Theory And Experiment (2nd Edition) PDF Author: Elke Scheer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813226048
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 846

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Book Description
Molecular Electronics is self-contained and unified in its presentation. It can be used as a textbook on nanoelectronics by graduate students and advanced undergraduates studying physics and chemistry. In addition, included in this new edition are previously unpublished material that will help researchers gain a deeper understanding into the basic concepts involved in the field of molecular electronics.

Carbon Nanotubes and Their Applications

Carbon Nanotubes and Their Applications PDF Author: Qing Zhang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814241903
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
This book overviews the current status of research and development activities of CNTs in nanodevices, nanomaterials, or nanofabrication. This book presents 15 state-of-the-art review articles that cover CNT synthesis technologies for growing highly orientated CNTs, chirality-pure CNTs and CNTs at a large throughput and low cost, CNT assembly techniques, CNT sorting and separation processes, CNT functionalization engineering for more functionalities, CNT fundamental properties and their practical/potential electrical, electronic, optical, mechanical, chemical and biological applications.

Nanoscale Devices - Fundamentals and Applications

Nanoscale Devices - Fundamentals and Applications PDF Author: Rudolf Gross
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402051077
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
This book collects papers on the fundamentals and applications of nanoscale devices, first presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Nanoscale Devices – Fundamentals and Applications held in Kishinev, Moldova, in September 2004. The focus is on the synthesis and characterization of nanoscale magnetic materials; fundamental physics and materials aspects of solid-state nanostructures; development of novel device concepts and design principles for nanoscale devices; and on applications in electronics with emphasis on defence against the threat of terrorism.

New Research on Superconductivity

New Research on Superconductivity PDF Author: Barry P. Martins
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594541971
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Superconductivity is the ability of certain materials to conduct electrical current with no resistance and extremely low losses. High temperature superconductors, such as La2-xSrxCuOx (Tc=40K) and YBa2Cu3O7-x (Tc=90K), were discovered in 1987 and have been actively studied since. In spite of an intense, world-wide, research effort during this time, a complete understanding of the copper oxide (cuprate) materials is still lacking. Many fundamental questions are unanswered, particularly the mechanism by which high-Tc superconductivity occurs. More broadly, the cuprates are in a class of solids with strong electron-electron interactions. An understanding of such "strongly correlated" solids is perhaps the major unsolved problem of condensed matter physics with over ten thousand researchers working on this topic. High-Tc superconductors also have significant potential for applications in technologies ranging from electric power generation and transmission to digital electronics. This ability to carry large amounts of current can be applied to electric power devices such as motors and generators, and to electricity transmission in power lines. For example, superconductors can carry as much as 100 times the amount of electricity of ordinary copper or aluminium wires of the same size. Many universities, research institutes and companies are working to develop high-Tc superconductivity applications and considerable progress has been made. This volume brings together new leading-edge research in the field.

Electronic Devices Architectures for the NANO-CMOS Era

Electronic Devices Architectures for the NANO-CMOS Era PDF Author: Simon Deleonibus
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814241296
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
In this book, internationally recognized researchers give a state-of-the-art overview of the electronic device architectures required for the nano-CMOS era and beyond. Challenges relevant to the scaling of CMOS nanoelectronics are addressed through different core CMOS and memory device options in the first part of the book. The second part reviews new device concepts for nanoelectronics beyond CMOS. The book covers the fundamental limits of core CMOS, improving scaling by the introduction of new materials or processes, new architectures using SOI, multigates and multichannels, and quantum computing.

Trends in Nanotubes Research

Trends in Nanotubes Research PDF Author: Delores A. Martin
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594547911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book talks about a novel way of arranging the atomic structure of a substance so that it can be made thousands of times stronger than in its native state. It is often used to make duranium a further ten thousand times stronger. Thus, a lump of duranium can be made over ten million times stronger than the equivalent block of titanium. A one dimensional fullerene (a convex cage of atoms with only hexagonal and/ or pentagonal faces) with a cylindrical shape. Carbon nanotubes discovered in 1991 by Sumio Iijima resemble rolled up graphite, although they can not really be made that way. Depending on the direction that the tubes appear to have been rolled (quantified by the 'chiral vector'), they are known to act as conductors or semiconductors. Nanotubes are proving to be useful as molecular components for nanotechnology. This book assembles and presents new and important research in the field.

Nanophysics, Nanoclusters and Nanodevices

Nanophysics, Nanoclusters and Nanodevices PDF Author: Kimberly S. Gehar
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594548529
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Nanotechnology is a 'catch-all' description of activities at the level of atoms and molecules that have applications in the real world. A nanometre is a billionth of a metre, about 1/80,000 of the diameter of a human hair, or 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. Nanotechnology is now used in precision engineering, new materials development as well as in electronics; electromechanical systems as well as mainstream biomedical applications in areas such as gene therapy, drug delivery and novel drug discovery techniques. This book presents the latest research in this frontier field.

Nanorods, Nanotubes, and Nanomaterials Research Progress

Nanorods, Nanotubes, and Nanomaterials Research Progress PDF Author: Wesley V. Prescott
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781604561227
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Nanotechnology is a 'catch-all' description of activities at the level of atoms and molecules that have applications in the real world. A nanometer is a billionth of a meter, about 1/80,000 of the diameter of a human hair, or 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. Nanotechnology is now used in precision engineering, new materials development as well as in electronics; electromechanical systems as well as mainstream biomedical applications in areas such as gene therapy, drug delivery and novel drug discovery techniques. This new book presents the latest research from around the world on nanorods, nanotubes and nanomaterials.