Molecular Epidemiology of Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii PDF Download
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Author: 何逸敏
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acinetobacter
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: 何逸敏
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acinetobacter
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Yat-Man Alex Ho
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361337301
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: 陳錚誼
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Noura Abdulla Al Munthari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Author: So-Ha Chou
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361282502
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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This dissertation, "Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii in Patients and Their Surrounding Environment" by So-ha, Chou, 周素霞, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Background There has been an increasing awareness of the role of the hospital environment as a reservoir of Acinetobacter baumannii. A. baumannii is an important nosocomial pathogen and is difficult to control due to the increasing cases of resistance to carbapenem. Objectives The objectives of this study areto examine carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) positive patients according to their environmental sample to determine how frequently the environment surrounding the patient becomes contaminated and which environmental surfaces are most commonly contaminated. Methodology During June 2011 to December 2011, data regarding 30 hospitalized patients with at least one positive CRAB clinical sample were collected from hospital X in Kowloon of Hong Kong. For 30 case patients, one patient in the ICU ward had been isolated in a single room and the other 29 patients stayed in a multi-room. Fifteen surfaces in the patient cubicle and nine surfaces in health care worker stations were evaluated for the presence of CRAB. 29 control environmental samples were obtained from the surroundings of patients without CRAB in the same cubicle and one control environmental sample was obtained from the surroundings of patients without CRAB in the other room of ICU. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis was performed on all environmental isolates and clinical samples. Results Of the 30casepatients, 26 patients (86.7%) were found to have CRAB contamination in their surrounding environment and 6negative control patients (20%) were found to have CRAB in their environmental samples. The percentage of positive CRAB cultures in the case environment, control and health care worker stations was 28.9% (117/405), 3.4% (14/406) and 1.9% (5/265)respectively. In the surrounding case patient area, pillows (60% 18/30) and bed sheets on which the patients sleep on (60% 18/30), bed sheets covering the patients (50% 15/30) and bedside table tops (40% 12/30) were the most commonly contaminated. For 26casepatientswere found to have CRAB contamination in their surrounding environment, 23 (88.5%) of these patients were found to have the clone of isolates in the case environment related to the patients. Conclusion For patients with CRAB, the surrounding environment is frequently contaminated. Surfaces often touched by the patients are commonly contaminated. CRAB was also found on surfaces that were not closely related to the patient which are frequently touched by healthcare workers during patient care. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4833366 Subjects: Acinetobacter infections Drug resistance in microorganisms Molecular epidemiology
Author: Raffaele Zarrilli
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889718816
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261
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Author: 周素霞
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acinetobacter infections
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464938431
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
Advances in Acinetobacter Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Acinetobacter in a concise format. The editors have built Advances in Acinetobacter Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Acinetobacter in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Acinetobacter Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Author: E. Bergogne-Berezin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000151727
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Acinetobacter details the clinical aspects of this bacterium responsible for many infections in hospitalized patients. This reference explains the importance of these organisms, both from the patient's viewpoint and the economic perspective, and provides clinicians with the knowledge they need to control these bacteria.
Author: Indranil Biswas
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781493991174
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
This detailed volume serves clinicians and basic science researchers studying the increasingly antibiotic resistant Gram-negative bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii. Chapters detail microbiological techniques, biochemical techniques, clinical samples, and next generation omics techniques to characterize the organism at the molecular level. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Acinetobacter baumannii: Methods and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this high priority area of antibiotic study.
