Molecular Dynamics of Additives in Polymers PDF Download
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Author: Alexander Kovarski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466563745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
This volume focuses on the dynamical behaviour of low-molecular additives in solid polymer matrixes. It covers: types and models of molecular motion in condensed media; dependence of motional frequency on particle structure and size, temperature, volume and stress; and polymer properties and polymeric structures. Extensive analysis of common regularities of rotational and translational dynamics of molecules introduced into polymers are given. The book also includes experimental techniques for molecular mobility evaluation, and features detailed data on rotational dynamics of additives. It should be of interest to specialists in various fields of polymer physical chemistry and materials science.
Author: Alexander Kovarski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466563745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
This volume focuses on the dynamical behaviour of low-molecular additives in solid polymer matrixes. It covers: types and models of molecular motion in condensed media; dependence of motional frequency on particle structure and size, temperature, volume and stress; and polymer properties and polymeric structures. Extensive analysis of common regularities of rotational and translational dynamics of molecules introduced into polymers are given. The book also includes experimental techniques for molecular mobility evaluation, and features detailed data on rotational dynamics of additives. It should be of interest to specialists in various fields of polymer physical chemistry and materials science.
Author: A. L. Kovarski
Publisher: VSP
ISBN: 9789067642590
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
This volume focuses on the dynamical behaviour of low-molecular additives in solid polymer matrixes. It covers: types and models of molecular motion in condensed media; dependence of motional frequency on particle structure and size, temperature, volume and stress; and polymer properties and polymeric structures. Extensive analysis of common regularities of rotational and translational dynamics of molecules introduced into polymers are given. The book also includes experimental techniques for molecular mobility evaluation, and features detailed data on rotational dynamics of additives. It should be of interest to specialists in various fields of polymer physical chemistry and materials science.
Author: C. J. Montrose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Molecular dynamics computer simulation experiments have been carried out to study the response of a dilute short-chain polymer solution subjected to severe flow conditions. Under high amplitude shear flows the polymer molecules were observed to reorient and reconfigure so as to be confined to a plane parallel to the flow direction. Once this situation is achieved, aperiodic cycling between coiled and elongated forms within the plane was observed. No significant enhancement of the intramolecular oscillations was seen, nor was there any flow-induced tension developed in the molecule. Conversely, in a configuration in which one end of the molecule was anchored and a uniform flow of solvent was maintained, scission of an intramolecular bond was found at high solvent flow velocities. The mechanism of bond rupture arose from the flow-driven excitation of intramolecular vibrational modes of motion of the molecule, the steady-state tension arising from viscous drag on the molecule being much smaller than that required for bond scission. Analysis of the flow-induced vibrations leads to the conclusion that bond breaking occurs only when there is substantial excitation of the low frequency acoustical modes of the molecule. This mechanism should also be operative in the degradable of very long-chain polymers in a flow field characterized by an extesional velocity gradient.
Author: Jan C. J. Bart
Publisher: Firenze University Press
ISBN: 8884533791
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Author: Jan C. J. Bart
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470012056
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 836
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Book Description
This industrially relevant resource covers all established and emerging analytical methods for the deformulation of polymeric materials, with emphasis on the non-polymeric components. Each technique is evaluated on its technical and industrial merits. Emphasis is on understanding (principles and characteristics) and industrial applicability. Extensively illustrated throughout with over 200 figures, 400 tables, and 3,000 references.
Author: Jiri E. Kresta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461327970
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
Ever since the beginning of the plastics and rubber industry, it was realized that useful products could be produced only if cer tain additives were incorporated into polymers. With the help of these additives, when physically dispersed in a polymer matrix, it has been possible to improve stability against thermal, oxidative, UV, hydrolytic and biological degradation, mechanical properties, flammability, cost, and processibility of plastics. The enormous growth of the volume of plastics consumed by modern society, and new application areas for plastics, have created a demand for new, better additives and better understanding of their functions in polymer systems. As a result of these trends there is a need for sharing of information on progress achieved in the area of polymer additives among engineers and scientists of the plastics industry and academia. This book is based on expanded and updated papers originally presented at the International Symposium on Polymer Additives, which was held in Las Vegas, Nevada, and was sponsored by the American Chemical Society, Division of Polymeric Materials Science and Engi neering. The book is divided into five parts which cover advances in various areas of polymer additives. The first part is devoted to the progress in understanding of UV degradation and stabilization of various polymers. Oxidation degradation and stabilization of plastic materials is covered in the second part. New developments in the stabilization of PVC are presented in the third part.
Author: Billy D. Todd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521190096
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
This coherent collection of theory, algorithms, and illustrative results presents the field of nonequilibrium molecular dynamics in detail.
Author: Bernhard Gampert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642826326
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
The Symposium on "The Influence of Polymer Additives on Veloc ity and Temperature Fields" was proposed to the General Assem bly of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Me chanics (IUTAM) by the "Gesellschaft fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik" (GAMM). The Symposium was held under the auspices of IUTAM in association with the "Deutsche Rheologische Ge sellschaft" (DRG) with responsibility for the organization ly ing with B. Gampert (Universitat-GH-Essen). The main aim of this IUTAM Symposium was to consider the funda mental aspects of the phenomena that occur when small amounts of polymers are added to turbulent flows (turbulent drag re duction) and laminar porous media flows. In particular atten tion was devoted to - the influence of molecular parameters of the polymers and solution properties, especially the elongational viscosity, on turbulent flow and laminar porous media flow; the influence of polymers on the turbulence structure in polymer drag reduction
Author: Alexandr A. Berlin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498728596
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
Additives are selected depending on the type of polymers to which they will be added or the application for which they will be used. The appropriate selection of additives helps develop value-added plastics with improved durability as well as other advantages. This research book provides a range of modern techniques and new research on the use of a
Author: Anthony F. Harrell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423547624
Category : Molecular dynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
Polymers have been widely used in various engineering applications. For more than a quarter century, the materials have been utilized intensively for the binding materials for composites. The material properties of the binding materials called matrix materials play an important role for the composite material behaviors, As a result, the objective of this study was to understand the mechanical properties of polymers. In particular, the goal was to develop insights as to how a molecular level structure is connected to the bulk properties of materials assuming homogeneity. To this end, molecular dynamics was used to model and simulate the polymeric behaviors. Polymeric chains were modeled using the bead and spring model along with interacting potentials. The study examined the effects of different sizes, densities, and numbers of molecules per chain on the shear moduli of the polymers. Furthermore, some preliminary study was also conducted for metallic particle reinforced polymer composites.
