Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods

Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods PDF Author: Giacinto Scoles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic beams
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description

Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods

Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods PDF Author: Giacinto Scoles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic beams
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description


Atomic and Molecular Beams

Atomic and Molecular Beams PDF Author: Roger Campargue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642568009
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1013

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Book Description
This title covers the state of the art in this field both theoretically and experimentally. With contributions from leading researchers including several Nobel laureates, it represents a long-lasting source of reference on all aspects of fundamental research into or using atomic and molecular beams.

Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry

Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry PDF Author: Bretislav Friedrich
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030639630
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 639

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Book Description
This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.

Molecular Beams

Molecular Beams PDF Author: Norman Ramsey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198520212
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
First published in 1956, this classic work by N.F. Ramsey, 1989 Nobel Laureate in Physics, provides an account of atomic and molecular structure. After an introductory section reviewing experimental apparatus and the kinds of quantities that can be measured, Ramsey provides comprehensive accounts of gas kinetics, chemical equilibria, and atomic and nuclear magnetic moments by nonresonance methods. He also provides tables of nuclear moments, as well as detailed accounts of nuclear and molecular interactions. Finally there are sections on atomic fine and hyperfine structure, and the design of experimental apparatus. The focus throughout is on the physics of beams composed of electrically neutral particles. As a seminal work by one of the world's leading scientists, this volume will interest students and researchers in a range of fields, including atomic physics, physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and biological chemistry.

Atomic and Molecular Beams

Atomic and Molecular Beams PDF Author: Cyril Bernard Lucas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466561033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Atomic and molecular beams are employed in physics and chemistry experiments and, to a lesser extent, in the biological sciences. These beams enable atoms to be studied under collision-free conditions and allow the study of their interaction with other atoms, charged particles, radiation, and surfaces. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation explores the latest techniques for producing a beam from any substance as well as from the dissociation of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and the halogens. The book not only provides the basic expressions essential to beam design but also offers in-depth coverage of: Design of ovens and furnaces for atomic beam production Creation of atomic beams that require higher evaporation temperatures Theory of beam formation including the Clausing equation and the transmission probability Construction of collimating arrays in metals, plastics, glass, and other materials Optimization of the design of atomic beam collimators While many review articles and books discuss the application of atomic beams, few give technical details of their production. Focusing on practical application in the laboratory, the author critically reviews over 800 references to compare the atomic and molecular beam formation theories with actual experiments. Atomic and Molecular Beams: Production and Collimation is a comprehensive source of material for experimentalists facing the design of any atomic or molecular beam and theoreticians wishing to extend the theory.

Atomic & Molecular Beam Spectroscopy

Atomic & Molecular Beam Spectroscopy PDF Author: American Association of Physics Teachers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic beams
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Analysis of Alkali Metal Diatomic Spectra

Analysis of Alkali Metal Diatomic Spectra PDF Author: Jin-Tae Kim
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1627056785
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Soon after she became involved in the didactics of physics, the author of this book realized that the transfer of new discoveries in physics into schools and to undergraduate programs is almost non-existent. Such an introduction is difficult as students' k

Recent Research in Molecular Beams

Recent Research in Molecular Beams PDF Author: Immanual Estermann
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323160344
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Recent Research in Molecular Beam is a collection of scientific papers that have been inspired by Otto Stern, the founder of Molecular Beam Research. This book is composed of 10 chapters and begins with discussions on the early history of molecular beam research. The next chapters describe the velocity distribution measurements made on potassium molecular beams with a fixed-frequency, variable phase velocity selector, along with a brief consideration of the principles and concepts of electron magnetic moment and atomic magnetism. A chapter presents the atomic beam spectroscopic experiments on the metastable state of the hydrogen-like atoms that depend on a wholly different principle for the detection of transitions. This text further explores the effects of variations in the oscillatory field amplitudes, perturbations by neighboring resonances, perturbations by oscillatory fields, variations in the fixed field amplitudes, and phase shifts of the oscillatory fields. These topics are followed by a comparison of advantages and limitations of various techniques for spin property measurement as they apply in particular to radioactive nuclei, such as optical and molecular gas microwave spectroscopy, nuclear and paramagnetic resonance, and atomic beams. The remaining chapters examine fluid friction in a rarefied gas flow; some applications of molecular beam techniques to chemistry; and the polarized neutrons based on a Stern-Gerlach experiment. This work will be of great value to workers and researchers in molecular beam field.

Cold Molecules

Cold Molecules PDF Author: Roman Krems
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420059041
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
The First Book on Ultracold MoleculesCold molecules offer intriguing properties on which new operational principles can be based (e.g., quantum computing) or that may allow researchers to study a qualitatively new behavior of matter (e.g., Bose-Einstein condensates structured by the electric dipole interaction). This interdisciplinary book discusse

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy PDF Author: Sune Svanberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642973981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
A wide-ranging review of modern techniques in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. A brief description of atomic and molecular structure is followed by the relevant energy structure expressions. A discussion of radiative properties and the origin of spectra leads into coverage of X-ray and photoelectron spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy, and radiofrequency and microwave techniques. The treatment of laser spectroscopy investigates various tunable sources and a wide range of techniques characterized by high sensitivity and high resolution. Throughout this book, the relation between fundamental and applied aspects is shown, in particular by descriptions of applications to chemical analysis, photochemistry, surface characterisation, environmental and medical diagnostics, remote sensing and astrophysics.