Molecular Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of Cereals for Stable Production in Water-limited Environments

Molecular Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of Cereals for Stable Production in Water-limited Environments PDF Author: Jean-Marcel Ribaut
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 9706480528
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description

Molecular Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of Cereals for Stable Production in Water-limited Environments

Molecular Approaches for the Genetic Improvement of Cereals for Stable Production in Water-limited Environments PDF Author: Jean-Marcel Ribaut
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 9706480528
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants’ Genetic Capabilities

Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants’ Genetic Capabilities PDF Author: J.J. Adu-Gyamfi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940171570X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Ultimate success in exploiting the genetic capabilities of plants to grow in nutrient-stressed environments of the semi-arid tropics (SAT) requires a holistic view of food systems to ensure that genetic selections for improved yields on nutrient-poor soils will actually be adopted by farmers. This book sets out to address the important issue of how physiological mechanisms of nutrient uptake can best be combined with genetic options to improve the adaptation of crops to low-nutrient availability, thereby enhancing productivity of nutrient poor soils in the semi-arid tropics. The book examines (i) the sustainability of breeding for low-nutrient environments from the viewpoint of three interrelated disciplines; physiology, breeding, and socio-economics, (ii) candidate mechanisms and physiological traits to enhance uptake and utilization efficiencies, (iii) genetic approaches for manipulation of crop plants to enhance root exudation and access nutrients in the rhizosphere, and (iv) field practices and farmers' preferences for crop varieties grown in low-nutrient environments. Finally, the role of modelling in improving nutrient efficiency in cropping systems, recommendations for future research needs and strategies were highlighted. Attended by 50 international participants, this book is the outcome of the workshop held at ICRISAT-India during 27-30 September 1999 to mark the culmination of the Government of Japan/ICRISAT Project.

Abiotic Stresses

Abiotic Stresses PDF Author: M. Ashraf
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482293609
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
Gain a better understanding of the genetic and physiological bases of stress response and stress tolerance as part of crop improvement programs Abiotic Stresses: Plant Resistance Through Breeding and Molecular Approaches explores innovative methods for breeding new varieties of major crops with resistance to environmental stresses that l

Crop Science

Crop Science PDF Author: P. C. Struik
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851998916
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This text includes keynote invited papers from the Third International Crop Science Congress held in Hamburg, Germany in August 2000. The papers provide an overview of the major issues confronting crop science today and in the future.

Plant Breeding

Plant Breeding PDF Author: H.K. Jain
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400710402
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 813

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Book Description
The Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding was established in 1941 in recognition of the growing contribution of improved crop varieties to the country's agriculture. Scientific plant breeding had started inIndia soon after the rediscovery of Mendel's laws of heredity. The Indian Agricultural Research Institute set up in 1905 and a number of Agricultural Colleges in different parts of the country carried out some of the earliest work mostly inthe form of pure-line selections. In subsequent years, hybridization programmes in crops like wheat, rice, oilseeds, grain legumes, sugarcane and cotton yielded a large number of improved cultivars with significantly higher yields. A turning point came in the 1960s with the development of hybrids in several crops including inter-specific hybrids in cotton. And when new germplasm with dwarfing genes became available in wheat and rice from CIMMYT and IRRI, respectively,Indian plant breeders quickly incorporated these genes into the genetic background of the country's widely grown varieties with excellent grain quality and other desirable traits. This was to mark the beginning of modem agriculture in India as more and more varieties were developed, characterized by a high harvest index and response to modem farm inputs like the inorganic fertilizers . India's green revolution which has led to major surpluses offood grains and othercommodities like sugar and cotton has been made possible by the work of one of the largest groups of plant breeders working in a coordinated network.

Advances in Agronomy

Advances in Agronomy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128048433
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject matter addressed by this long-running serial. - Includes numerous, timely, state-of-the-art reviews - Features distinguished, well recognized authors from around the world - Builds upon this venerable and iconic review series - Covers the extensive variety and breadth of subject matter in crop and soil sciences

Physiological Efficiency for Crop Improvement

Physiological Efficiency for Crop Improvement PDF Author: A. Hemantaranjan
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 9386237261
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
Plant Physiology is in essence the foundation of plant molecular biology. This volume would be tremendously a productive reference book for acquiring advanced knowledge by faculties, post-graduate and Ph.D. scholars in response to the innovative courses in Plant Physiology & Plant Molecular Biology, Plant Biotechnology, Environmental Sciences, Plant Pathology, Microbiology, Forestry, Soil Science, Agronomy, Horticulture, and Botany.

Rainfed Agriculture

Rainfed Agriculture PDF Author: Suhas Pralhad Wani
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1845933893
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book, which contains 14 chapters, covers all aspects of rainfed agriculture, starting with its potential, current status, rainwater harvesting and supplementary irrigation, to policies, approaches, institutions for upscaling, and impacts of integrated water management programmes in rainfed areas.

Advances in Rice Genetics

Advances in Rice Genetics PDF Author: Gurdev S. Khush
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712201996
Category : Rice
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
Genetics and breeding of agronomic traits. Genetic diversity, evolution, and alien introgression. Molecular markers, QTL mapping, and marker-assisted selection. Genomics. Gene isolation and function. Tissue culture and transformation. Genetics of rice pathogens.

Resilient Crops for Water Limited Environments

Resilient Crops for Water Limited Environments PDF Author: David Poland
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 9706481249
Category : Crops
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Drought, arguably the greatest threat to food production worldwide, was the focal point of a high-level, weeklong workshop supported by The Rockefeller Foundation and CIMMYT, held in May 2004 in Cuernavaca, Mexico.