Modulation Transfer Function in Optical and Electro-optical Systems

Modulation Transfer Function in Optical and Electro-optical Systems PDF Author: Glenn D. Boreman
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819441430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This tutorial introduces the theory and applications of MTF, used to specify the image quality achieved by an imaging system. It covers basic linear systems theory and the relationship between impulse response, resolution, MTF, OTF, PTF, and CTF. Practical measurement and testing issues are discussed.

Modulation Transfer Function in Optical and Electro-optical Systems

Modulation Transfer Function in Optical and Electro-optical Systems PDF Author: Glenn D. Boreman
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819441430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This tutorial introduces the theory and applications of MTF, used to specify the image quality achieved by an imaging system. It covers basic linear systems theory and the relationship between impulse response, resolution, MTF, OTF, PTF, and CTF. Practical measurement and testing issues are discussed.

Holsts Practical Guide to Electro-Optical Systems

Holsts Practical Guide to Electro-Optical Systems PDF Author: Gerald C. Holst
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780970774910
Category : Electrochromic devices
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This practical guide is a compendium of frequently asked questions (FAQs). The answers are provided in graphs, equations, or diagrams. An engineering approach is taken, the equations may be approximations, but the region of applicability is clearly stated. Facts, rules-of-thumb, and back-of-the-envelope equations are highlighted. This easy-to-read reference covers optical systems, detectors, cameras (visible and infrared), sampling effects, Moiré patterns, system performance, resolution, system testing, lasers and lidar, fiber optics, and data analysis.

Basic Electro-optics for Electrical Engineers

Basic Electro-optics for Electrical Engineers PDF Author: Glenn D. Boreman
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819428066
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Topics covered by this text include imaging, radiometry, source detectors and lasers, with a special emphasis on flux-transfer issues. The author takes a first-order approach so that students and professionals can quickly make the back-of-envelope calculations needed for initial setup of optical apparatus. The target is to help readers solve the practical problems frequently encountered by those new to the field of electro-optics. The text aims to enable readers to answer such questions as: where is the image, how big is it, how much light gets to the detectors, and how small an object is it possible to see?

Fundamentals of Electro-Optic Systems Design

Fundamentals of Electro-Optic Systems Design PDF Author: Sherman Karp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107021391
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Presents practical electro-optical applications in the context of the fundamental principles of communication theory, thermodynamics, information theory and propagation theory. Combining systems issues with fundamentals of communications, this is an essential reference for all practising engineers and academic researchers in optical engineering.

Electro-Optical Sensor Systems

Electro-Optical Sensor Systems PDF Author: Alfred David Goldsmith Phd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
This book describes the analysis and modeling involved with the design, specification and evaluation of electro-optical systems and components. The emphasis is on imaging infrared sensor systems, with analytical models that include the radiation source, atmospheric transmission, geometric and physical optics, a detector, amplifier and optical noise analysis, and detection and false alarm probabilities. Much of the analysis goes beyond what is normally available in engineering texts; the noise analysis includes a practical detector/amplifier 1/f noise model based, in part on real world results. The last chapter, "Example Calculations," includes a complete model of an infrared sensor system working in the 3 to 5 micron atmospheric transmission window. The examples, which incorporate much of the work of the previous chapters, shows how to specify the frame and integration time, detection and false alarm probabilities, array size, the angular resolution and so forth. Once these parameters are specified, using practical inputs, the various noise contributors are calculated, and important system level parameters are determined. The parameters include the signal to noise ratio, the specific detectivity (which is related to the sensitivity of the system) and dynamic range. This book is, however, more general than a sensor system book. The "Geometric Optics" chapter includes thick and thin lenses along with the other standard topics. "Electromagnetic Waves & Physical Optics" starts with Maxwell's Equations and ends with reflection at an air-metal interface. The chapter on "Angular Characterization & Related Parameters" includes aberrations, stops, vignetting, f-number, numerical aperture, diffraction and various geometric blur diameters. It also includes determination of array size, field of view, integration time, time delay and integration, etc. In "Radiometry and Photometry," various radiometric and photometric functions are defined, starting at radiant and luminous energy and ending with the Etendue Theorem. Tristimulus Colorimetry and the Photopic/Scotopic Spectral functions are also discussed. In the chapter, "Radiometry Calculation Procedures," conversions between various radiometric quantities are illustrated using a grey-body source; the background, signal, scattered and emitted flux are also considered. In "Detector and Amplifier Parameters," the electrical bandwidth, reset time, all major noise mechanisms, the Responsivity, Noise Equivalent Power, Specific Detectivity, are some of the topics discussed. In System Parameters, there are compact discussions of Fourier Transforms, the Autocorrelation Function, the Nyquist Criteria, Modulation Transfer Functions, Atmospheric Transmission, signal to noise and threshold to noise (detection/false alarm probabilities). The last chapter is the example calculation of sensor performance.

Introduction to Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems, Third Edition

Introduction to Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems, Third Edition PDF Author: Ronald G. Driggers
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 163081833X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 739

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Book Description
This newly revised and updated edition offers a current and complete introduction to the analysis and design of Electro-Optical (EO) imaging systems. The Third Edition provides numerous updates and several new chapters including those covering Pilotage, Infrared Search and Track, and Simplified Target Acquisition Model. The principles and components of the Linear Shift-Invariant (LSI) infrared and electro-optical systems are detailed in full and help you to combine this approach with calculus and domain transformations to achieve a successful imaging system analysis. Ultimately, the steps described in this book lead to results in quantitative characterizations of performance metrics such as modulation transfer functions, minimum resolvable temperature difference, minimum resolvable contrast, and probability of object discrimination. The book includes an introduction to two-dimensional functions and mathematics which can be used to describe image transfer characteristics and imaging system components. You also learn diffraction concepts of coherent and incoherent imaging systems which show you the fundamental limits of their performance. By using the evaluation procedures contained in this desktop reference, you become capable of predicting both sensor test and field performance and quantifying the effects of component variations. The book contains over 800 time-saving equations and includes numerous analyses and designs throughout. It also includes a reference link to special website prepared by the authors that augments the book in the classroom and serves as an additional resource for practicing engineers. With its comprehensive coverage and practical approach, this is a strong resource for engineers needing a bench reference for sensor and basic scenario performance calculations. Numerous analyses and designs are given throughout the text. It is also an excellent text for upper-level students with an interest in electronic imaging systems.

Optical Communications Rules of Thumb

Optical Communications Rules of Thumb PDF Author: John Lester Miller
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071500901
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
This engineering tool provides over 200 time and cost saving rules of thumb--short cuts, tricks, and methods that optical communications veterans have developed through long years of trial and error. * DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) and SONET (Synchronous Optical NETwork) rules * Information Transmission, fiber optics, and systems rules

Optical Electronics

Optical Electronics PDF Author: Jixiang Yan
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110500604
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
This book discusses light transmission and extends to more applied fields of laser and laser technology, photoelectric detection and devices, photoelectric imaging and systems with explainations on theories and engineering applications. Addressing the intersection between optics and electrical engineering, the textbook prepares graduate students to photoelectronics and can also be used as reference for engineers.

Analog Optical Links

Analog Optical Links PDF Author: Charles H. Cox, III
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521027780
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Monograph on key subject in EE and optical fibre communication.

Field Guide to Infrared Systems, Detectors, and FPAs

Field Guide to Infrared Systems, Detectors, and FPAs PDF Author: Arnold Daniels
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN: 9781510618640
Category : Focal planes
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Field Guide to Infrared Systems, Detectors, and FPAs, Third Edition is devoted to fundamental background issues for optical detection processes. It compares the characteristics of cooled and uncooled detectors with an emphasis on spectral and blackbody responsivity, detectivity, as well as the noise mechanisms related to optical detection. It introduces the concepts of barrier infrared detector technologies, and encompasses the capabilities and challenges of third-generation infrared focal plane arrays as well as the advantages of using dual-band technology. The book combines numerous engineering disciplines necessary for the development of an infrared system. It considers the development of search infrared systems and specifies the main descriptors used to characterize thermal imaging systems. Furthermore, this guide clarifies, identifies, and evaluates the engineering tradeoffs in the design of an infrared system"--