Moderating Effects of Hyperactivity/impulsivity and Oppositional Behavior on Working Memory Training for Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Moderating Effects of Hyperactivity/impulsivity and Oppositional Behavior on Working Memory Training for Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder PDF full book. Access full book title Moderating Effects of Hyperactivity/impulsivity and Oppositional Behavior on Working Memory Training for Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder by Synthia Sandoval Puffenberger. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Synthia Sandoval Puffenberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89
Get Book Here
Book Description
The aim of this study was to investigate hyperactivity/impulsivity and oppositional behaviors as potential moderators on multiple outcome measures of a computer based working memory training for children and adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) between the ages of 7 and 17. All participants involved in the study were classified as having ADHD, with either the Primarily Inattentive or Combined type. Measures of executive functioning were completed by participants and their parent's pre and post-treatment. Parents also rated participants on measures of ADHD. This study is building on previous analysis from a larger study in which it was found that participants improved on multiple measures of executive functioning regardless of the treatment arm they were randomly assigned to (Table 1). Sixty participants initiated participation in the current study, twenty-eight completed training and post-training outcomes measures. Using linear regression analysis one significant interaction for the moderator of hyperactivity/impulsivity on the relationship between treatment and the outcome measure of parent rated BRIEF Plan/Organize scale was found. No other significant interactions were found for the proposed moderators of hyperactivity/impulsivity and oppositional behavior. Due to high dropout rates, this study was underpowered, making significant interactions difficult to detect. Additional studies are needed with larger sample sizes in order to draw more conclusions related to the moderating effects of hyperactivity/impulsivity on working memory training.
Author: Synthia Sandoval Puffenberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89
Get Book Here
Book Description
The aim of this study was to investigate hyperactivity/impulsivity and oppositional behaviors as potential moderators on multiple outcome measures of a computer based working memory training for children and adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) between the ages of 7 and 17. All participants involved in the study were classified as having ADHD, with either the Primarily Inattentive or Combined type. Measures of executive functioning were completed by participants and their parent's pre and post-treatment. Parents also rated participants on measures of ADHD. This study is building on previous analysis from a larger study in which it was found that participants improved on multiple measures of executive functioning regardless of the treatment arm they were randomly assigned to (Table 1). Sixty participants initiated participation in the current study, twenty-eight completed training and post-training outcomes measures. Using linear regression analysis one significant interaction for the moderator of hyperactivity/impulsivity on the relationship between treatment and the outcome measure of parent rated BRIEF Plan/Organize scale was found. No other significant interactions were found for the proposed moderators of hyperactivity/impulsivity and oppositional behavior. Due to high dropout rates, this study was underpowered, making significant interactions difficult to detect. Additional studies are needed with larger sample sizes in order to draw more conclusions related to the moderating effects of hyperactivity/impulsivity on working memory training.
Author: Christine Happel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39
Get Book Here
Book Description
Abstract: Working memory is a process used to momentarily store and manipulate information (Engle, 2004). Complex behaviors, such as behavioral inhibition, planning, reasoning, comprehension, and emotional regulation, are thought to be contingent on working memory ability (Barkley, 1997). Decreased working memory functioning, and therefore decreased ability in the aforementioned complex behaviors, has been found to be prevalent in individuals diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (Barkley, 1997; Castellanos and Tannock, 2002; Rapport et al. 2000). Past studies, Klingberg et al (2005) and Beck et al. (2009), have found working memory training to lead to improvements in several areas of working memory functioning and to a decrease in severity of ADHD symptoms among individuals who underwent the training. However, neither study assessed the effects of working memory training on children and adolescents comorbidly diagnosed with ADHD and an externalizing disorder, such as oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder. This study assessed the effects of Cogmed working memory training on populations comorbidly diagnosed with ADHD and one other externalizing disorder. Participants, who were between 7 and 17 years old, were organized into one group of individuals diagnosed with ADHD and another group of individuals comorbidly diagnosed with ADHD and one other externalizing disorder. Groups were compared using measures of ADHD and executive functioning, which were completed both before and after receiving working memory training. When compared, groups did not display any significant difference between their increments on the majority of measures. This study is thought to broaden the efficacy of working memory training to include children and adolescents comorbidly diagnosed with ADHD and either oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder.
Author: Brian P. Daly
Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
ISBN: 161676600X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Get Book Here
Book Description
State-of-the-art guidance on the effective assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with ADHD New updated edition Provides guidance on multimodal care and diversity issues Includes downloadable handouts This updated new edition of this popular text integrates the latest research and practices to give practitioners concise and readable guidance on the assessment and effective treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This common childhood condition can have serious consequences for academic, emotional, social, and occupational functioning. When properly identified and diagnosed, however, there are many interventions that have established benefits. This volume is both a compact "how to" reference, for use by professionals in their daily work, and an ideal educational reference for students. It has a similar structure to other books in the Advances in Psychotherapy series, and informs the reader of all aspects involved in the assessment and management of ADHD. Practitioners will particularly appreciate new information on the best approaches to the ideal sequencing of treatments in multimodal care, and the important diversity considerations. Suggestions for further reading, support groups, and educational organizations are also provided. A companion volume Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Adults is also available.
Author: Synthia Sandoval Puffenberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Get Book Here
Book Description
Abstract: This study investigated the efficacy of a computer based working memory training program for 51 children and adolescence between the ages of 7 and 17. All participants involved in the study were classified as having ADHD, with either the primarily inattentive or combined type. Parents and teachers provided ratings of executive function and ADHD symptoms of participants before treatment, one month and four months following treatment. Data in this study were analyzed by ADHD subtype to better determine if any differences could be found by subtype population. At post treatment parents rated the DSM Inattentive group as improving on measures of both executive function and ADHD symptoms. Parent reported changes appeared to persist at four month follow up for this group. Teachers also reported change from pre to post treatment for the DSM Inattentive group on the BRIEF Initiate scale. There were no reported significant changes for the DSM combined group by either parent or teacher report from pre to post treatment. Regression analysis using the Conners' scales of inattention, hyperactivity, and oppositional at pre treatment as predictors for change at post treatment and four month follow up found that by parent report for the DSM Combined group, ratings of hyperactivity and opposition at pre treatment were negatively related to change post treatment. However, according to teacher report, opposition, hyperactivity, and inattention were positively related to reported change post treatment for both the Inattentive and Combined subtypes of ADHD. This data suggest that this training may be beneficial as an adjunct treatment for children with ADHD to focus on executive functioning deficits. This training may be more beneficial for those diagnosed with the Inattentive type of ADHD, possibly due to the detrimental or interfering behaviors of hyperactive and impulsive symptoms found in the Combined type population. However, more research is necessary to determine the validity of the treatment effects found, as well as if these findings are enduring. It is also necessary to determine if these findings go beyond 3rd party report and if they can also be found through objective measures of the participants, (i.e. using the Automated Working Memory Assessment or the Tower of London).
Author: Christine Adelaide Hanson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attention-deficit disorder in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 105
Get Book Here
Book Description
Abstract: This study assessed the efficacy of a 5-week, intensive working memory training program for 52 children and adolescents (ages 7-17) who were identified as having ADHD and other co-morbid diagnoses. The study provided a replication of effects, since participants were assigned to the experimental group or waiting-list control group, with the waiting list control group completing training after the experimental group had finished. Parents and teachers completed paper and pencil measures of working memory, executive functioning, and ADHD symptoms at baseline, post-treatment, and four month follow-up. Parent ratings indicated that participants improved on inattention, overall number of ADHD symptoms, initiation, planning/organization, and working memory. These effects were maintained at a four month follow-up period. Teacher ratings did not indicate any significant results. The majority of participants did not show clinically significant or reliable changes. There is some evidence, provided by parent report, that WM may lead to improvements in ADHD symptoms, working memory, and other types of executive functioning; however, more research is needed to determine the validity of these treatment effects, whether treatment effects are maintained over longer follow-up periods, and whether the improvements that are found are clinically significant and reliable.
Author: Christine Adelaide Hanson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Get Book Here
Book Description
Abstract: The present study investigated whether working memory training (WMT) would improve working memory (WM), planning/organization, executive functioning, attention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and reading comprehension in individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Twenty-eight children and adolescents with ADHD completed WMT, which consisted of 25 sessions lasting 30-45 minutes completed over about 6 weeks. Participants were randomly assigned to either a difficult adaptive WMT program or a control program, which maintained a low-level of difficulty. We predicted that the experimental group would show greater improvements than the control group. The experimental group showed a trend towards improving more than the control group on nonverbal short-term memory (STM), one measure of verbal WM, parent-rated inattention, After WMT participants in both groups improved on verbal STM, nonverbal STM, nonverbal WM, one measure of verbal WM, parent-reported WM, a WM composite, parent-rated inattention, reading comprehension, one participant-administered measure of planning/organization, parent-rated planning/organization, and parent-rated executive functioning. Participants did not improve on one measure of verbal WM, parent-rated hyperactivity/impulsivity, and a participant-administered measure of attention, one participant-administered measure of planning/organization, and a participant-administered measure of executive functioning. There was not enough teacher-report data to come to any meaningful conclusions. This lends some support that WMT can lead to improvements in broad cognitive functions. It is unclear whether the training needs to be difficult and adaptive in order to lead to improvements. Future studies need to investigate the necessary components of WMT and whether the improvements following WMT are clinically significant, stable over time, and not just due to practice effects, rater expectancy effects, or regression to the mean. Additional replication studies are needed showing improvements in cognitive and academic functions following WMT. Future studies should investigate whether certain WMT programs lead to improvements in certain cognitive and academic functions.
Author: Stephen P. Hinshaw
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0803951965
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 169
Get Book Here
Book Description
This is a concise, state-of-the-art synthesis of the vast amount of information related to attention deficits and hyperactivity in children. The author explores key issues such as: whether there is in fact a valid syndrome; which factors predict subsequent adolescent and adult functioning; and the most suitable assessment instruments. The volume encompasses a wide range of perspectives, including clinical, developmental, psychodiagnostic, psychobiological, environmental//familial and social cognitive.
Author: Annie M Wells, PH D
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1449066216
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Get Book Here
Book Description
The book is organized in two main parts: general information and basic research about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders; and practical information full of psychological/behavioral and educational/learning style strategies and tips. The first part of the book provides the reader with adequate information to understand the rationale for using the techniques in the latter part. Chapters I through III provide that general and basic information, including the medical approach. Chapter I describes what the ADHD disorders are, etiological theories, DSM-IV-TR criteria, and how one makes a differential diagnosis. Chapter II acquaints parents and professionals with symptoms as early as infancy and preschool age, and what they can do when ADHD is suspected. Medical treatment is usually recommended; therefore, Chapter III deals with the medical approach and the various categories of medicines that can be used to treat the different types of ADHD. Chapters IV through V focus on the non-medical approaches. Chapter IV describes psychological/behavioral approaches to address problems of executive functions, attention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, social skills, memory and organization of time and materials. This chapter emphasizes the importance of addressing executive functions first and foremost as well as early in development to be most effective. Chapter V makes the point that learning style approaches emphasize strengths of children with ADHD rather than weaknesses; and that these children learn different. One could perceive this chapter as a handbook to use in determining which of the elements of style a child exhibits and preceding with the appropriate technique. Chapters IV and V also make the point that the non-drug approaches can yield a relatively permanent change in behavior which will take practice.
Author: Tobias Banaschewski
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198739257
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 473
Get Book Here
Book Description
Oxford Textbook of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is an authoritative, multi-disciplinary text covering the diagnosis, assessment and management of patients with ADHD.
Author: Manuel Ramos Ramos y Lisa McCarthy (traductora)
Publisher: Ideaspropias Editorial S.L.
ISBN: 9788498392661
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : es
Pages : 112
Get Book Here
Book Description
Hyperactivity is a chronic disorder which accounts for almost 50% of the consultations carried out within child and adolescent psychiatry. It is also possibly one of the disorders that has generated the most attention, caused the most concern and been a subject of study for many years among educators, parents and specialists. This disorder interferes in many areas of normal functioning and is responsible for a multitude of disturbances and difficulties that seriously affect evolutionary development, schooling and the social and family life of the children and adolescents who suffer from it. In 50% to 80% of cases hyperactivity persists in adulthood. This didactic material provides an introduction to the disorder, how to diagnose, assess and treat it. It also provides various strategies and resources for dealing with the problem. Ideaspropias Editorial has published this e-book to provide parents and educators with a set of guidelines for treatment.
