Models for Non-heme Iron Containing Oxidation Enzymes

Models for Non-heme Iron Containing Oxidation Enzymes PDF Author: Johannes Gerhardus Roelfes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789036712781
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Models for Non-heme Iron Containing Oxidation Enzymes

Models for Non-heme Iron Containing Oxidation Enzymes PDF Author: Johannes Gerhardus Roelfes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789036712781
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description


Iron-containing Enzymes

Iron-containing Enzymes PDF Author: Sam P. De Visser
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849731810
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
Mononuclear iron containing enzymes are important intermediates in bioprocesses and have potential in the industrial biosynthesis of specific products. This book features topical review chapters by leaders in this field and its various sub-disciplines.

Non-heme Iron Enzymes: Structures and Mechanisms

Non-heme Iron Enzymes: Structures and Mechanisms PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128187743
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
Nonheme Iron Enzymes: Structures and Mechanisms, Volume 117, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting new and interesting chapters on the topics. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. Targeted to a very wide audience of specialists, researchers and students Contains timely chapters written by well-renowned authorities in their field Includes a number of high quality illustrations, figures and tables

Modeling Biomimetic Intermediates of Nonheme Iron Enzymes

Modeling Biomimetic Intermediates of Nonheme Iron Enzymes PDF Author: Hui Zheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Models for Mononuclear Nonheme Iron Proteins

Models for Mononuclear Nonheme Iron Proteins PDF Author: Yu-Min Catherine Chiou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Structural and Mechanistic Studies of Oxygen Activating Mononuclear and Dinuclear Nonheme Iron Enzymes and Their Models

Structural and Mechanistic Studies of Oxygen Activating Mononuclear and Dinuclear Nonheme Iron Enzymes and Their Models PDF Author: Kevin Douglas Koehntop
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309072793
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs). This series provides recommended intakes, such as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), for use in planning nutritionally adequate diets for individuals based on age and gender. In addition, a new reference intake, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), has also been established to assist an individual in knowing how much is "too much" of a nutrient. Based on the Institute of Medicine's review of the scientific literature regarding dietary micronutrients, recommendations have been formulated regarding vitamins A and K, iron, iodine, chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and other potentially beneficial trace elements such as boron to determine the roles, if any, they play in health. The book also: Reviews selected components of food that may influence the bioavailability of these compounds. Develops estimates of dietary intake of these compounds that are compatible with good nutrition throughout the life span and that may decrease risk of chronic disease where data indicate they play a role. Determines Tolerable Upper Intake levels for each nutrient reviewed where adequate scientific data are available in specific population subgroups. Identifies research needed to improve knowledge of the role of these micronutrients in human health. This book will be important to professionals in nutrition research and education.

Coordination Chemistry of Mononuclear Non-heme Iron Oxygenase Enzymes

Coordination Chemistry of Mononuclear Non-heme Iron Oxygenase Enzymes PDF Author: Paul C. Tarves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Abstract: Mononuclear non-heme iron oxygenase (MNO) enzymes utilize ferrous iron and dioxygen to perform a variety of thermodynamically challenging reactions at standard temperatures and pressures. The potent oxidizing power of these enzymatic systems has led to increased interest from the bioinorganic and synthetic organic communities. Presented herein is the preparation and characterization of an a-keto acid dependent synthetic system that closely models the active site electronic and dioxygen reactivity properties of the Fe II/a-ketoglutarate dependent class of MNH iron oxygenase enzymes. The ferrous complex utilized possesses a facially coordinating N,N,O- donor ligand reminiscent of a common active site motif observed for MNO iron enzymes. The labile coordination sites opposite the ligand framework allow for the ligation of exogenous a-keto acid cofactor as well as the binding and activation of dioxygen. The coordination of exogenous a-keto acid cofactor has been shown to greatly enhance the rate of dioxygen reactivity of the ferrous complex and lead to the catalytic decarboxylation of the cofactor. The enhancement in rate is attributed to the coupling of the dioxygen reduction step to the oxidative decarboxylation of the bound cofactor, which is a thermodynamically favorable process. The oxidative decarboxylation pathway suggests the formation of a high valent iron-oxo intermediate, which has been further supported by the concentration dependence of solvent oxidation during catalysis. The mechanism of dioxygen reactivity was further probed by Hammett analysis using substituted aromatic a-keto acid cofactors. The data presented suggest that the model system prepared proceeds via a biomimetic mechanism capable of catalytic dioxygen activation and substrate oxidation under ambient conditions. Investigation of differential carboxylate and phenolate ligation as it pertains to MNO iron enzymes is also reported. The synthesis and characterization of both ferrous and ferric compounds containing ligands with similar ethylene diamine backbones and either one or two phenolate moities: 2-(((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)(methyl)amino)-methyl)phenol (N2O1-Ph) and 2,2'-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(methylazanediyl))bis-(methylene))diphenol (N2O2-Ph). The replacement of carboxylate moiety with a phenolate led to a significant decrease in reduction potential and subsequent enhancement in dioxygen sensitivity. This observation may provide insight into the reactivity of other iron containing enzymes with coordinated tyrosine residues, such as intradiol catechol dioxygenases.

Iron-oxo Complexes

Iron-oxo Complexes PDF Author: Cheryl A. Christmas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Structure/function Correlations of Binuclear Non-heme Iron Enzymes and Their de Novo Models

Structure/function Correlations of Binuclear Non-heme Iron Enzymes and Their de Novo Models PDF Author: Rae Ana Snyder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Binuclear non-heme iron enzymes are pervasive in nature and catalyze a variety of biologically important reactions, including reactions relevant to the biosynthesis of DNA, fatty acid metabolism, the protection of pathogens from oxidative stress, cell signaling, iron storage, and many others. Elucidating the structures of their diiron active sites and the contributions of these structures to reactivity can provide molecular level insight into catalysis. The near IR circular dichroism (CD), magnetic circular dichroism (MCD), and variable temperature variable field (VTVH) MCD spectroscopies form a powerful methodology that allows for detailed structural understanding of the diiron active sites in these enzymes. Presented are studies that focus on myo-inositol oxygenase, an enzyme with significance to human health, and de novo designed diiron proteins that model native enzymes.