Modelling the Human Body Exposure to ELF Electric Fields

Modelling the Human Body Exposure to ELF Electric Fields PDF Author: Cristina Peratta
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845644182
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
The objective of this book is to describe techniques to investigate the behaviour of electric fields and induced currents in the human body exposed to different scenarios of extremely low frequency (ELF) high voltage - low current electromagnetic fields by means of numerical modelling with improved Boundary Element Methods (BEM).A variety of three dimensional anatomically shaped human body models under different exposure conditions are presented and solved.The mathematical formulation for the case of human exposure to ELF electromagnetic fields departing from Maxwell equations and for the electrical properties of biological tissue is provided.The underpinning ideas of the Boundary Element Method applied to ELF fields in the human body are presented.A literature survey including electrical properties of tissues relevant to low frequency calculations has been compiled and included in one chapter.A novel improved BEM approach is introduced in order to solve this type of problems leading to more accurate results and more efficient calculations.The developed methodology is applied to three different case studies: i- overhead power transmission lines, ii- power substation rooms, and iii- pregnant woman including foetus and evolving scenarios.In all the cases, a sensitivity analysis investigating the influence of varying geometrical and electrical properties of the tissues has been conducted.The results obtained allow to identify situations of high and low exposure in the different parts of the body and to compare with existing exposure guidelines.

Modelling the Human Body Exposure to ELF Electric Fields

Modelling the Human Body Exposure to ELF Electric Fields PDF Author: Cristina Peratta
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845644182
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
The objective of this book is to describe techniques to investigate the behaviour of electric fields and induced currents in the human body exposed to different scenarios of extremely low frequency (ELF) high voltage - low current electromagnetic fields by means of numerical modelling with improved Boundary Element Methods (BEM).A variety of three dimensional anatomically shaped human body models under different exposure conditions are presented and solved.The mathematical formulation for the case of human exposure to ELF electromagnetic fields departing from Maxwell equations and for the electrical properties of biological tissue is provided.The underpinning ideas of the Boundary Element Method applied to ELF fields in the human body are presented.A literature survey including electrical properties of tissues relevant to low frequency calculations has been compiled and included in one chapter.A novel improved BEM approach is introduced in order to solve this type of problems leading to more accurate results and more efficient calculations.The developed methodology is applied to three different case studies: i- overhead power transmission lines, ii- power substation rooms, and iii- pregnant woman including foetus and evolving scenarios.In all the cases, a sensitivity analysis investigating the influence of varying geometrical and electrical properties of the tissues has been conducted.The results obtained allow to identify situations of high and low exposure in the different parts of the body and to compare with existing exposure guidelines.

Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields

Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields PDF Author: Dragan Poljak
Publisher: Witpress
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The field of computational bioelectromagnetics has grown rapidly in the last decades, but until now there has not been a comprehensive text on the many aspects of interaction between human beings and electromagnetic fields. This text fills the gap.

Advanced Modeling in Computational Electromagnetic Compatibility

Advanced Modeling in Computational Electromagnetic Compatibility PDF Author: Dragan Poljak
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470116870
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
This text combines the fundamentals of electromagnetics with numerical modeling to tackle a broad range of current electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems, including problems with lightning, transmission lines, and grounding systems. It sets forth a solid foundation in the basics before advancing to specialized topics, and allows readers to develop their own EMC computational models for applications in both research and industry.

Smoothed Finite Element Methods

Smoothed Finite Element Methods PDF Author: G.R. Liu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439820287
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
Generating a quality finite element mesh is difficult and often very time-consuming. Mesh-free methods operations can also be complicated and quite costly in terms of computational effort and resources. Developed by the authors and their colleagues, the smoothed finite element method (S-FEM) only requires a triangular/tetrahedral mesh to achieve mo

Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems

Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems PDF Author: James C. Lin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439860629
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 459

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Book Description
Spanning static fields to terahertz waves, this volume explores the range of consequences electromagnetic fields have on the human body. Topics discussed include essential interactions and field coupling phenomena; electric field interactions in cells, focusing on ultrashort, pulsed high-intensity fields; dosimetry or coupling of ELF fields into biological systems; and the historical developments and recent trends in numerical dosimetry. It also discusses mobile communication devices and the dosimetry of RF radiation into the human body, exposure and dosimetry associated with MRI and spectroscopy, and available data on the interaction of terahertz radiation with biological tissues, cells, organelles, and molecules.

Human Interaction with Electromagnetic Fields

Human Interaction with Electromagnetic Fields PDF Author: Dragan Poljak
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012816624X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Human Interaction with Electromagnetic Fields: Computational Models in Dosimetry presents some highly rigorous and sophisticated integral equation techniques from computational electromagnetics (CEM), along with practical techniques for the calculation and measurement of internal dosimetry. Theory is accompanied by numerical modeling algorithms and illustrative computational examples that range from academic to full real-world scenarios. - Covers both deterministic and stochastic modeling - Presents implementations of integral equation approaches, overcoming the limitations of the FDTD approach - Presents various biomedical applications

Modelling in Medicine and Biology VIII

Modelling in Medicine and Biology VIII PDF Author: C. A. Brebbia
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845641833
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Featuring contributions from the eighth International Conference on Modelling in Medicine and Biology, this volume covers a broad spectrum of topics including the application of computers to simulate biomedical phenomena. It will be of interest to medical and physical scientists and engineers.

Modern EMC Analysis Techniques Volume II

Modern EMC Analysis Techniques Volume II PDF Author: Nikolaos Kantartzis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031017064
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The objective of this two-volume book is the systematic and comprehensive description of the most competitive time-domain computational methods for the efficient modeling and accurate solution of modern real-world EMC problems. Intended to be self-contained, it performs a detailed presentation of all well-known algorithms, elucidating on their merits or weaknesses, and accompanies the theoretical content with a variety of applications. Outlining the present volume, numerical investigations delve into printed circuit boards, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, radio frequency microelectromechanical systems as well as to the critical issues of electromagnetic interference, immunity, shielding, and signal integrity. Biomedical problems and EMC test facility characterizations are also thoroughly covered by means of diverse time-domain models and accurate implementations. Furthermore, the analysis covers the case of large-scale applications and electrostatic discharge problems, while special attention is drawn to the impact of contemporary materials in the EMC world, such as double negative metamaterials, bi-isotropic media, and several others. Table of Contents: Introduction / Printed Circuit Boards in EMC Structures / Electromagnetic Interference, Immunity, Shielding, and Signal Integrity / Bioelectromagnetic Problems: Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields / Time-Domain Characterization of EMC Test Facilities / Large-Scale EMC and Electrostatic Discharge Problems / Contemporary Material Modeling in EMC Applications

Modelling in Medicine and Biology VII

Modelling in Medicine and Biology VII PDF Author: C. A. Brebbia
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845640896
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Projections for advances in medical and biological technology will transform medical care and treatment. This is in great part due to the results of interaction and collaborations between the medical sciences and engineering. These advances will result in substantial progressions in health care and in the quality of life of the population.Computer models in particular have been increasingly successful in simulating biological phenomena. These are lending support to many applications, including amongst others cardiovascular systems, the study of orthopaedics and biomechanics, electrical simulation. Another important contribution, due to the wide availability of computational facilities and the development of better numerical algorithms, is the ability to acquire analyses, manage and visualise massive amounts of data. Containing papers presented at the Seventh International Conference on Modelling in Medicine and Biology, this book covers a broad range of topics which will be of particular interest to medical and physical scientists and engineers interested in the latest developments in simulations in medicine. It will also be relevant to professionals working in medical enterprises which are actively involved in this field. Topics include: Cardiovascular Systems; Simulations in Surgery; Biomechanics; Advanced Technology in Dentistry; Simulation of Physiological Processes; Neural Systems; Computational Fluid Dynamics in Biomedicine; Orthopaedics and Bone Mechanics; Data Acquisition and Analysis; Virtual Reality in Medicine; Expert Systems in Medicine; Design and Simulation of Artificial Organs.

Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems

Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems PDF Author: James C. Lin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000218694
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Spanning static fields to terahertz waves, this volume explores the range of consequences electromagnetic fields have on the human body. Topics discussed include essential interactions and field coupling phenomena; electric field interactions in cells, focusing on ultrashort, pulsed high-intensity fields; dosimetry or coupling of ELF fields into biological systems; and the historical developments and recent trends in numerical dosimetry. It also discusses mobile communication devices and the dosimetry of RF radiation into the human body, exposure and dosimetry associated with MRI and spectroscopy, and available data on the interaction of terahertz radiation with biological tissues, cells, organelles, and molecules.