Modelling, Simulation and Software Concepts for Scientific-Technological Problems

Modelling, Simulation and Software Concepts for Scientific-Technological Problems PDF Author: Ernst Stephan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642204902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The book includes different contributions that cover interdisciplinary research in the areas of · Error controlled numerical methods, efficient algorithms and software development · Elastic and in elastic deformation processes · Models with multiscales and multi-physics “High Performance” adaptive numerical methods using finite elements (FEM) and boundary elements (BEM) are described as well as efficient solvers for linear systems and corresponding software components for non-linear, coupled field equations of various branches of mechanics, electromagnetics, and geosciences.

Modelling, Simulation and Software Concepts for Scientific-Technological Problems

Modelling, Simulation and Software Concepts for Scientific-Technological Problems PDF Author: Ernst Stephan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642204902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
The book includes different contributions that cover interdisciplinary research in the areas of · Error controlled numerical methods, efficient algorithms and software development · Elastic and in elastic deformation processes · Models with multiscales and multi-physics “High Performance” adaptive numerical methods using finite elements (FEM) and boundary elements (BEM) are described as well as efficient solvers for linear systems and corresponding software components for non-linear, coupled field equations of various branches of mechanics, electromagnetics, and geosciences.

NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities

NASA Space Technology Roadmaps and Priorities PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309253624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
NASA's Office of the Chief Technologist (OCT) has begun to rebuild the advanced space technology program in the agency with plans laid out in 14 draft technology roadmaps. It has been years since NASA has had a vigorous, broad-based program in advanced space technology development and its technology base has been largely depleted. However, success in executing future NASA space missions will depend on advanced technology developments that should already be underway. Reaching out to involve the external technical community, the National Research Council (NRC) considered the 14 draft technology roadmaps prepared by OCT and ranked the top technical challenges and highest priority technologies that NASA should emphasize in the next 5 years. This report provides specific guidance and recommendations on how the effectiveness of the technology development program managed by OCT can be enhanced in the face of scarce resources.

Fracture Mechanics

Fracture Mechanics PDF Author: Alan T. Zehnder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400725949
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Fracture mechanics is a vast and growing field. This book develops the basic elements needed for both fracture research and engineering practice. The emphasis is on continuum mechanics models for energy flows and crack-tip stress- and deformation fields in elastic and elastic-plastic materials. In addition to a brief discussion of computational fracture methods, the text includes practical sections on fracture criteria, fracture toughness testing, and methods for measuring stress intensity factors and energy release rates. Class-tested at Cornell, this book is designed for students, researchers and practitioners interested in understanding and contributing to a diverse and vital field of knowledge.

Thermal Process Modeling 2014:

Thermal Process Modeling 2014: PDF Author: B. Lynn Ferguson, Robert Goldstein, Scott MacKenzie, and Rozalia Papp
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1627080686
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Thermal processes are key manufacturing steps in producing durable and useful products, with solidification, welding, heat treating, and surface engineering being primary steps. These papers represent the latest state-of-the-art in thermal process modeling. The breadth of topics covers the depth of the industry.

Mechanics, Models and Methods in Civil Engineering

Mechanics, Models and Methods in Civil Engineering PDF Author: Michel Fremond
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642246389
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
„Mechanics, Models and Methods in Civil Engineering” collects leading papers dealing with actual Civil Engineering problems. The approach is in the line of the Italian-French school and therefore deeply couples mechanics and mathematics creating new predictive theories, enhancing clarity in understanding, and improving effectiveness in applications. The authors of the contributions collected here belong to the Lagrange Laboratory, an European Research Network active since many years. This book will be of a major interest for the reader aware of modern Civil Engineering.

Advances in Extended and Multifield Theories for Continua

Advances in Extended and Multifield Theories for Continua PDF Author: Bernd Markert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642227384
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Modern computational techniques, such as the Finite Element Method, have, since their development several decades ago, successfully exploited continuum theories for numerous applications in science and technology. Although standard continuum methods based upon the Cauchy-Boltzmann continuum are still of great importance and are widely used, it increasingly appears that material properties stemming from microstructural phenomena have to be considered. This is particularly true for inhomogeneous load and deformation states, where lower-scale size effects begin to affect the macroscopic material response; something standard continuum theories fail to account for. Following this idea, it is evident that standard continuum mechanics has to be augmented to capture lower-scale structural and compositional phenomena, and to make this information accessible to macroscopic numerical simulations.

3rd International Conference on Science and Technology Education 2022

3rd International Conference on Science and Technology Education 2022 PDF Author: Lucas F. M. da Silva
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031254015
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
This volume of the series Proceedings in Engineering Mechanics - Research, Technology and Education provides selected papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Science and Technology Education, held in Porto, Portugal, October 6-7, 2022. From the various topics covered at this conference, individual contributions have been selected for this book. These contributions focus on learning mechanisms, learning systems and assessment. The book presents the latest trends, new methods and ideas in science and technology education. An essential resource for lecturers and tutors working in this field.

Fast Boundary Element Methods in Engineering and Industrial Applications

Fast Boundary Element Methods in Engineering and Industrial Applications PDF Author: Ulrich Langer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642256708
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This volume contains eight state of the art contributions on mathematical aspects and applications of fast boundary element methods in engineering and industry. This covers the analysis and numerics of boundary integral equations by using differential forms, preconditioning of hp boundary element methods, the application of fast boundary element methods for solving challenging problems in magnetostatics, the simulation of micro electro mechanical systems, and for contact problems in solid mechanics. Other contributions are on recent results on boundary element methods for the solution of transient problems. This book is addressed to researchers, graduate students and practitioners working on and using boundary element methods. All contributions also show the great achievements of interdisciplinary research between mathematicians and engineers, with direct applications in engineering and industry.

Electromagnetic Properties of Multiphase Dielectrics

Electromagnetic Properties of Multiphase Dielectrics PDF Author: Tarek I. Zohdi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642284272
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Recently, several applications, primarily driven by microtechnology, have emerged where the use of materials with tailored electromagnetic (dielectric) properties are necessary for a successful overall design. The ``tailored'' aggregate properties are achieved by combining an easily moldable base matrix with particles having dielectric properties that are chosen to deliver (desired) effective properties. In many cases, the analysis of such materials requires the simulation of the macroscopic and microscopic electromagnetic response, as well as its resulting coupled thermal response, which can be important to determine possible failures in ``hot spots.'' This necessitates a stress analysis. Furthermore, because, oftentimes, such processes initiate degratory chemical processes, it can be necessary to also include models for these processes as well. A central objective of this work is to provide basic models and numerical solution strategies to analyze the coupled response of such materials by direct simulation using standard laptop/desktop equipment. Accordingly, this monograph covers: (1) The foundations of Maxwell's equations, (2) Basic homogenization theory, (3) Coupled systems (electromagnetic, thermal, mechanical and chemical), (4) Numerical methods and (5) An introduction to select biological problems. The text can be viewed as a research monograph suitable for use in an upper-division undergraduate or first year graduate course geared towards students in the applied sciences, mechanics and mathematics that have an interest in the analysis of particulate materials.

Trends in Computational Contact Mechanics

Trends in Computational Contact Mechanics PDF Author: Giorgio Zavarise
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364222167X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
The subject of Computational Contact Mechanics has many facets. Its main impact lies in the transfer of knowledge form theoretical research to applied sciences, and from there to industry. The application fields are literally countless, ranging from classical engineering to biomechanics and nano-sciences. The remarkable increase of computer power in recent years has been instrumental in enabling the development of simulation-based analysis in current design activity. This still involves tremendous effort in research, which focuses on, for example, multi-field and multi-scale problems, algorithmic robustness, and geometrical accuracy. Moreover, several aspects of Contact Mechanics, Debonding and Fracture Mechanics, have been combined to offer new enhanced possibilities to the computer simulation of complex phenomena. With these contributions of prominent scientists, this book offers a wide overview on the ongoing research at the highest level in the field.