Modelling Human Behaviour in Landscapes

Modelling Human Behaviour in Landscapes PDF Author: Oliver Nakoinz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319295381
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This volume is designed as a 12-lecture textbook, which can serve as a course companion, self teaching guide and handbook for basic concepts. Each lecture comprises 20 pages, in which the methods are introduced, examples shown and the code is given. All examples are computed with open source software, mainly R, and with archaeological data available from the book's website. The book does not describe elaborated high-end models but rather very basic modelling concepts that serve as components in more complex models. The book enables the reader to construct such models by themselves and be sensitive for certain problems. In addition it gives hints for the interpretation of the results. Students are usually quick to apply fancy methods yet fail in the proper interpretation due to a lack of understanding of the underlying principles. This problem is addressed by the proposed book through three concepts: 1. Command line software forces the students to first learn some details before they are able to produce results on their own. 2. The book is focused on principles and methods. When the students understand a few basic principles, they have far better access to a wide range of related methods. 3. Examples of poor analysis highlight common pitfalls. The volume attempts to be an applied, minimalistic and efficient textbook and is based upon several successful courses.

Modelling Human Behaviour in Landscapes

Modelling Human Behaviour in Landscapes PDF Author: Oliver Nakoinz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319295381
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume is designed as a 12-lecture textbook, which can serve as a course companion, self teaching guide and handbook for basic concepts. Each lecture comprises 20 pages, in which the methods are introduced, examples shown and the code is given. All examples are computed with open source software, mainly R, and with archaeological data available from the book's website. The book does not describe elaborated high-end models but rather very basic modelling concepts that serve as components in more complex models. The book enables the reader to construct such models by themselves and be sensitive for certain problems. In addition it gives hints for the interpretation of the results. Students are usually quick to apply fancy methods yet fail in the proper interpretation due to a lack of understanding of the underlying principles. This problem is addressed by the proposed book through three concepts: 1. Command line software forces the students to first learn some details before they are able to produce results on their own. 2. The book is focused on principles and methods. When the students understand a few basic principles, they have far better access to a wide range of related methods. 3. Examples of poor analysis highlight common pitfalls. The volume attempts to be an applied, minimalistic and efficient textbook and is based upon several successful courses.

Modern Approaches to the Visualization of Landscapes

Modern Approaches to the Visualization of Landscapes PDF Author: Dennis Edler
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3658309563
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
The volume deals with the effects of digitization on spatial and especially landscape construction processes and their visualization. A focus lies on the generation mechanisms of 'landscapes' with digital tools of cartography and geomatics, including possibilities to model and visualize non-visual stimuli, but also spatial-temporal changes of physical space. Another focus is on how virtual spaces have already become part of the social and individual construction of landscape. Potentials of combining modern media of spatial visualization and (constructivist) landscape research are discussed.

Monitoring, Simulation, and Management of Visitor Landscapes

Monitoring, Simulation, and Management of Visitor Landscapes PDF Author: Howard Randal Gimblett
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816527298
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
"Conventional methods used in the planning and management of human-landscape interactions fall far short of the needs of today s land management professionals. Monitoring, Simulation, and Management of Visitor Landscapes presents a growing body of applied research that provides decision makers with tools to maintain the ecological integrity of public places by evaluating the impacts of humans in various landscapes across space and time." "This will help land managers and policy makers construct strategies for evaluating interactions between humans and the environment and expand the model of land management to include social and geographic, as well as environmental, factors."--Jacket.

Agent-Based Modelling and Landscape Change

Agent-Based Modelling and Landscape Change PDF Author: James D. A. Millington
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038422800
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Agent-Based Modelling and Landscape Change" that was published in Land

Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds

Simulating Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds PDF Author: Juan A. Barceló
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319314815
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
This book presents a unique selection of fully reviewed, extended papers originally presented at the Social Simulation Conference 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. Only papers on the simulation of historical processes have been selected, the aim being to present theories and methods of computer simulation that can be relevant to understanding the past. Applications range from the Paleolithic and the origins of social life up to the Roman Empire and Early Modern societies. Case studies from Europe, America, Africa and Asia have been selected for publication. The extensive introduction offers a thorough review of the computer simulation of social dynamics in past societies as a means of understanding human history. This book will be of great interest to researchers in the social sciences, archaeology, evolutionary anthropology, and social history.

Agroforestry for Natural Resource Management

Agroforestry for Natural Resource Management PDF Author: Ian Nuberg
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643092242
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Illustrates the principles underlying the integration of trees into landscapes for environmental and productive purposes.

Conserving Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes

Conserving Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes PDF Author: Robert K. Swihart
Publisher: Purdue University Press
ISBN: 9781557533272
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Habitat loss and fragmentation arguably pose the greatest threats to biological diversity. Agriculture is a dominant land use that, along with urban sprawl and residential development, can reduce the amount and connectedness of natural areas required by many native species. Unfortunately, progress has been slow in integrating nature and biodiversity protection into community planning in intensively farmed regions, especially in America's heartland. Seldom do issues related to species conservation receive consideration during local planning activities. Lack of progress stems partly from scientific inadequacies in understanding the dynamics of complex landscapes, and from a lack of engagement of non-scientific stakeholders by scientists and modelers. The result of these shortcomings is a critical disconnect of conservation issues from the planning infrastructure. This book provides a blueprint for advancing conceptual understanding of conservation in agricultural regions. It accomplishes this with a two-pronged approach: first, by developing spatially structured models that acknowledge the link between socio-economic drivers of land-use change and the dynamics of species occupying agricultural landscapes with abrupt changes in land cover (i.e., sharp edges); and second, by providing guidelines and examples to enable scientists to effectively engage stakeholders in participatory learning and planning activities that integrate biodiversity with other, more traditional, considerations. The structure of the book is truly interdisciplinary, linking the efforts of ecologists, economists, statisticians, mathematicians, and land-use specialists.

Computational Approaches to the Study of Movement in Archaeology

Computational Approaches to the Study of Movement in Archaeology PDF Author: Silvia Polla
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110377136
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This book contains a collection of papers discussing questions related to space and movement in the framework of computational archaeology, landscape archaeology, historical geography and archaeological theory. The contributions, written by recognized experts in the field, show how the study of settlements pattern and movement has been dramatically transformed by the use of technology like Geographic Information System (GIS). The papers focus on the ways to approach past movement using GIS in archaeological landscape studies: theoretical, technical and interpretative issues are addressed and explored. They provide the state of the art in theory and methodology and show, by using case studies, the potential of the developed approaches for the understanding of factors and effects of landscape formation and transformation in the long term.

The Geography of Trade: Landscapes of competition and long-distance contacts in Mesopotamia and Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period

The Geography of Trade: Landscapes of competition and long-distance contacts in Mesopotamia and Anatolia in the Old Assyrian Colony Period PDF Author: Alessio Palmisano
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784919268
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
A reassessment of the Old-Assyrian trade network in Upper Mesopotamia and Central Anatolia during the Middle Bronze Age, this volume examines exchange networks and economic strategies, continuity and discontinuity of specific trade circuits and routes, and the evolution of political landscapes throughout the Near East.

Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology and Restoration Ecology - An Anthology

Transdisciplinary Challenges in Landscape Ecology and Restoration Ecology - An Anthology PDF Author: Zev Naveh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402044224
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Capitalizing on forty years of intensive ecological studies, this anthology presents a collection of widely dispersed major publications on theoretical and practical Mediterranean, global environmental and landscape issues. Each chapter features a comprehensive study of ecological and landscape issues, synthesized in the introduction, and woven with autobiographical experiences. The concluding chapter calls for a transdisciplinary shift in all environmental scientific fields and particularly in landscape and restoration ecology, to cope with the complex, closely interwoven ecological, socio-economical, political and cultural crises facing human society during the present crucial transition from the industrial to the post-industrial, global information age. Updating and broadening the scope of the groundbreaking Springer book on Landscape Theory and Applications by the author and Lieberman (1994), this is a unique transdisciplinary attempt based on advanced systems complexity theories, which link the natural and human sciences.