Modelling Europe

Modelling Europe PDF Author: Antonella Rancan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031630912
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description

Modelling Europe

Modelling Europe PDF Author: Antonella Rancan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031630912
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155

Get Book Here

Book Description


Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography

Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography PDF Author: Jakub Bijak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303083039X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This open access book presents a ground-breaking approach to developing micro-foundations for demography and migration studies. It offers a unique and novel methodology for creating empirically grounded agent-based models of international migration – one of the most uncertain population processes and a top-priority policy area. The book discusses in detail the process of building a simulation model of migration, based on a population of intelligent, cognitive agents, their networks and institutions, all interacting with one another. The proposed model-based approach integrates behavioural and social theory with formal modelling, by embedding the interdisciplinary modelling process within a wider inductive framework based on the Bayesian statistical reasoning. Principles of uncertainty quantification are used to devise innovative computer-based simulations, and to learn about modelling the simulated individuals and the way they make decisions. The identified knowledge gaps are subsequently filled with information from dedicated laboratory experiments on cognitive aspects of human decision-making under uncertainty. In this way, the models are built iteratively, from the bottom up, filling an important epistemological gap in migration studies, and social sciences more broadly.

Modelling European Railways

Modelling European Railways PDF Author: Peter Marriott
Publisher: Crowood
ISBN: 1785001272
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
European railways are characterized by a huge and contrasting range of locomotives, liveries, rolling stock, stations and infrastructure. In addition, the network incorporates standard, narrow and broad gauges, private and nationalized railways, high-speed corridors, single-track branch lines and rack systems. If that was not appealing enough for the railway modeller, these fascinating railways are also located in dramatically diverse landscapes ranging from the industrial Ruhr to the majestic Alps. If you wish to explore the new and exciting railway modelling opportunities that Europe has to offer, if you need a helping hand and information about where to go, what to read and what to buy, then this is the book for you.It considers how to carry out research across the Channel, and is written by an enthusiastic railway modeller who has been modelling European railways for twenty-five years and who passionately believes that railway modelling should be fun. It contains information about the modelling tools required, the products that are available and the companies that manufacture them and demonstrates in detail how to install catenary. It also describes, step-by-step, many of the techniques that can be used to create different types of scenery in several European locations. With top tips and advice throughout and including many interesting 'modelling interludes' describing and illustrating models of various railway subjects, this lavishly illustrated book, with over 440 beautiful colour photographs, will appeal to anyone plannning to model European railways.

3D, 4D and Predictive Modelling of Major Mineral Belts in Europe

3D, 4D and Predictive Modelling of Major Mineral Belts in Europe PDF Author: Pär Weihed
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319174282
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book presents the results of the major EU project Promine. For the first time there is now a European database available on mineral deposits, as well as 3D, 4D and predictive models of major mineral belts in Europe: Fennoscandia (Skellefteå and Vihanti-Pyhäsalmi), the Fore-Sudetic basin (Kupferschiefer deposits in Poland and Germany), the Hellenic belt in northern Greece, and the Iberian Pyrite belt and Ossa Morena zone in Spain and Portugal. The book also describes the modelling techniques applied and how different types of software are used for three- and four-dimensional modelling. Furthermore, fundamental descriptions of how to build the database structure of three-dimensional geological data are provided and both 2D and 3D predictive models are presented for the main mineral belts of Europe.

Assessment of least-cost pathways for decarbonising Europe's power supply : a model-based long-term scenario analysis accounting for the characteristics of renewable energies

Assessment of least-cost pathways for decarbonising Europe's power supply : a model-based long-term scenario analysis accounting for the characteristics of renewable energies PDF Author: Pfluger, Benjamin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501333
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This work analyses technological least-cost pathways for deep emission reductions in the European power sector. It seeks a better understanding of the role renewable energies play in the transformation process up to 2050. Therefore, a model is developed which optimises capacity expansion and hourly dispatch of both conventional and renewable power generation, transmission grids and storage facilities in all hours of the analysed years. The model is applied to four long-term scenarios.

The European Social Model in Crisis

The European Social Model in Crisis PDF Author: Daniel Vaughan-Whitehead
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1783476567
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
This is the first book to provide a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the impact of the crisis and austerity policies on all elements of the European Social Model. This book assesses the situation in each individual EU member state on the basi

Advanced Tools and Models to Improve River Basin Management in Europe in the Context of Climate Change

Advanced Tools and Models to Improve River Basin Management in Europe in the Context of Climate Change PDF Author: Michael Finkel
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843393727
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
Advanced Tools and Models to Improve River Basin Management in Europe in the Context of Climate Change - AquaTerra has developed from an integrated project of the 6th EU RTD Framework Programme that aims to provide the scientific basis for an improved river basin management through a better understanding of the river-sediment-soil-groundwater system as a whole, by integrating both natural and socio-economics aspects at different temporal and spatial scales. This book aims: To provide better understanding of the river-sediment-soil-groundwater system at various temporal and spatial scales To relate expected climate alterations to changes in deposition, mobility and distribution of pollutants in European river basins To provide the scientific basis for improved river basin management To introduce novel tools for water and soil quality monitoring To show the necessity of integrated modelling frameworks for impact evaluation of pollution as well as climate and land-use changes for definition of long-term management schemes The work illustrates the dynamic behavior of the pathway of pollutants in soils, groundwater, surface water and sediments. It highlights the fundamental importance of integrating knowledge from several combined disciplines on various environmental compartments in order to understand the large number of processes that govern pollutant input, transport and turnover. Results shows that a significant step forward has been made in the development new analytical methods and of process-based numerical models that are capable of making predictions of likely trends and environmental changes to be expected in the near or distant future at the basin-scale. These models can be used e.g. to generate hydrologic scenarios based on climate models and to simulate pollutant distribution and turnover rates from decades to millennia.

Recent Developments in Transport Modelling

Recent Developments in Transport Modelling PDF Author: Moshe E. Ben-Akiva
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 0080451195
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
Discusses Professor Marvin L Manheim's contributions to transportation. This book presents his vision for the role of ICTs in transport. It covers topics including predictions of production to consumption freight flows through the use of multi regional input-output models, and choice analysis using freight market research surveys.

Policy Analytics, Modelling, and Informatics

Policy Analytics, Modelling, and Informatics PDF Author: J Ramon Gil-Garcia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319617621
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive approach to the study of policy analytics, modelling and informatics. It includes theories and concepts for understanding tools and techniques used by governments seeking to improve decision making through the use of technology, data, modelling, and other analytics, and provides relevant case studies and practical recommendations. Governments around the world face policy issues that require strategies and solutions using new technologies, new access to data and new analytical tools and techniques such as computer simulation, geographic information systems, and social network analysis for the successful implementation of public policy and government programs. Chapters include cases, concepts, methodologies, theories, experiences, and practical recommendations on data analytics and modelling for public policy and practice, and addresses a diversity of data tools, applied to different policy stages in several contexts, and levels and branches of government. This book will be of interest of researchers, students, and practitioners in e-government, public policy, public administration, policy analytics and policy informatics.

Europe's Lost Frontiers: Volume 1

Europe's Lost Frontiers: Volume 1 PDF Author: Vincent Gaffney
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1803272694
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Europe’s Lost Frontiers was the largest directed archaeological research project in Europe, investigating the inundated landscapes of the Early Holocene North Sea – often referred to as ‘Doggerland’. The first in a series of monographs presenting the results of the project, this book provides the context of the study and method statements.