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Author: Marcel Marchand
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607500698
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Models that explore vulnerability under various planned and unplanned conditions hardly exist. This title focuses on the vulnerability of societies in low lying coastal and deltaic environments to tropical cyclonic storms and floods.
Author: Marcel Marchand
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1607500698
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Models that explore vulnerability under various planned and unplanned conditions hardly exist. This title focuses on the vulnerability of societies in low lying coastal and deltaic environments to tropical cyclonic storms and floods.
Author: Meenu Rani
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128231602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
Remote Sensing of Ocean and Coastal Environments advances the scientific understanding and application of technologies to address a variety of areas relating to sustainable development, including environmental systems analysis, environmental management, clean processes, green chemistry and green engineering. Through each contributed chapter, the book covers ocean remote sensing, ocean color monitoring, modeling biomass and the carbon of oceanic ecosystems, sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity, ocean monitoring for oil spills and pollutions, coastal erosion and accretion measurement. This book is aimed at those with a common interest in oceanography techniques, sustainable development and other diverse backgrounds within earth and ocean science fields. This book is ideal for academicians, scientists, environmentalists, meteorologists, environmental consultants and computing experts working in the areas of earth and ocean sciences. Provides a comprehensive assessment of various ocean processes and their relative phenomena Includes graphical abstract and photosets in each chapter Presents literature reviews, case studies and applications
Author: Madison Elise Heppe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atlantic Coast (Fla.) -- Environmental conditions -- 21st century -- Risk assessment
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Coastal and riverine communities, with anthropogenic congestion and natural and economic resources, are vulnerable to climate change impacts including rising sea levels and increasing severity and frequency of storms. Coastal habitats are being increasingly recognized as natural infrastructure that provides resiliency against these stressors. However, few studies have analyzed coastal vulnerability at landscape scale with finely resolved spatial data that account for habitats and demographics. The purpose of this study is to map the coastal vulnerability of the St. Johns River and adjacent Northeastern Florida Atlantic shoreline within the St. Johns River Water Management District. Unique to this study is that natural habitats, different sea level rise scenarios, and human demographics are considered. Specifically, the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) 3.9.0 coastal vulnerability model with seven metrics (geomorphology, relief, natural habitats, sea level change, wave exposure, wind exposure, and surge potential) was used to create a coastal exposure index for shore points. Results showed vulnerability to erosion and flooding. Using three sea level rise scenarios (current, 2050 Intermediate-High, and 2100 Intermediate-High), it was found that (1) the coastal exposure indexes and habitat role values were spatially correlated; (2) rising sea levels increased the coastal exposure index and the role of habitats in providing protection; (3) vulnerability of population density and population below poverty density increased with higher sea levels and without habitats present; and (4) low vulnerability areas had high concentrations of mangroves. These results could be used to help prioritize which habitat types and where habitat protection and/or restoration is most needed for protecting shorelines and disadvantaged people. This type of coastal vulnerability study could aid resiliency planning efforts in Northeastern Florida and could be expanded upon for other socioeconomic, infrastructure, or ecosystem queries.
Author: Katelyn MacDonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
The IPCC has identified small islands and coastal zones among regions most vulnerable to climate change. The geomorphological characteristics of Prince Edward Island (PEI), such as highly erodible sandstone bedrock and low elevation, contribute to a high degree of physical vulnerability to climate change. The province is highly susceptible to physical impacts of climate change including relative sea-level rise and increased rates of coastline retreat. In order to assess the physical coastal vulnerability of the ParCA study area of the North Shore, PEI, a model employing Geographic Information Systems (GIS), multi-criteria evaluation (MCE), and time step analysis is formulated. The physical vulnerability of the North Shore for the year 2010 was quantified in terms of wind-wave exposure condition, morphological resiliency, and permanent and episodic flood risk. These results are employed as model inputs to predict the shoreline for the subsequent time steps (2050, 2100), which are again analyzed to estimate future physical coastal vulnerability. Such an approach allows for updated predictions in intent to improve accuracy when compared to linear extrapolation. Finally, areas of highest priority for adaptation measures are quantified for each time step. This physical vulnerability analysis together with community-based and socioeconomic coastal vulnerability analyses will portray the comprehensive vulnerability of the North Shore to current and future effects of climate change.
Author:
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280725777
Category : Coastal ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Tao Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
With increasing population growth and urban sprawl, many coastal lowlands are unprecedentedly vulnerable to climate change impacts such as sea level rise (SLR), increasing extreme storm events, coastal flooding, and shoreline erosion. Coastal resilience & sustainable development is an antidote to the vulnerability that aims to enhance the capability of absorbing disturbances and resisting uncertainty. Chapter 2 in this dissertation focuses on the importance of incorporating an understanding of the changing coastal land-ocean interaction into urban planning and adaptive management strategies. Typical sites in Connecticut were selected to demonstrate four coastal land use change (CLUC) models and the correlation with human activities and natural forces in the social-ecological interaction. The results reveal that conventional management responding to risks emphasizes holding back disturbance and short-term solutions, while resilient management focuses on building the capacity to absorb and recover from the disturbances in conjunction with comprehensive and sustainable goals. Adaptive management strategies embrace the changing environment and are proactive to reduce coastal vulnerability and increase resilience. Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 explore to build a quantitative assessment framework to measure vulnerability and resilience, aiming to provide an objective and comparable method to understand the strength and weakness of a system in a given region. The results reveal that coastal vulnerability is positively related to hazard exposure, land use intensity, and social-economic susceptibility. Coastal resilience looks to the aspects of essential livelihood protection, infrastructure maintenance and improvement, emergency facilities and institutions, as well as the floodplain management regulations, adaptive and inclusive planning process to reduce vulnerability. Chapter 5 proposes a model of a resilience planning process based on the research of coastal vulnerability and resilience. The key points of coastal resilience planning are considering the long-term climate change trends and urban development needs and embracing the uncertainty. The planning goals focus not only on hazard mitigation but also on capacity building, sustainable development, and smart growth. Resilience planning is not a static and one-time process. Instead, it is a dynamic and iterative process to reflect the adaptive loop of understanding, experimenting, and innovating, and requires multi-stakeholder engagement and public participation.
Author: Nelson Rangel-Buitrago
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319158449
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
This book assists the reader in determining storm risks, focussing on sandy coasts and cliff coasts in the context of expected sea level rise from littoral transformation and climate change. It examines storm impacts through matrixes concerning physical parameters, socio-economic activities, ecological and historic resources, and it presents the Coastline Risk to Storms Index as a single numerical measure of the risk for a given area. The methodology is described and tested against two coastal areas: one in the Caribbean Sea (Cartagena, Colombia) and the other on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean (Cadiz, Spain). Both areas record an important flow of tourists associated with the “sun, sea and sand market” which represents an economic recourse for the hinterland too. Chapters describe this approach and explore three particular types of variables: i) the forcing variables contributing to storm-induced erosion, ii) dynamic variables that determine the resilience to erosion (Susceptibility) and iii) the vulnerable targets grouped in three different contexts (socio-economic, ecological and heritage). These are combined into two separate indices, the Hazard Index (combining forcing and susceptibility) and the Vulnerability Index, which together constitute the Coastline Risk to Storms Index. Maps created using this semi-quantitative approximation method can help to determine the causes, processes and consequences of storm-related processes. This book is therefore important to anyone considering coastal development programs, especially decision-makers: the work presented here can assist in the development of preventative management strategies for the most vulnerable areas.
Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781009157971
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 755
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Book Description
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Author: Ansar Khan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331969992X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
This book discusses how to collect data and analyze databases in order to map risk zones, and contributes to developing a conceptual framework for coastal risk assessment. Further, the book primarily focuses on a specific case study: the Bay of Bengal along the southeastern coast of India. The dramatic rise in losses and casualties due to natural disasters like wind, storm-surge-induced flooding, seismic hazards and tsunami incidence along this coast over the past few decades has prompted a major national scientific initiative investigating the probable causes and possible mitigation strategies. As such, geoscientists are called upon to analyze the coastal hazards by anticipating the changes in and impacts of extreme weather hazards on the Bay of Bengal coasts as a result of global climate change and local sea-level change.
Author: Coasts, Oceans, Ports and Rivers Institute (American Society of Civil Engineers)
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
ISBN: 9780784411858
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 954
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Book Description
This collection contains 79 papers addressing the challenges and lessons learned along the coastlines of the world, presented at the 2011 Solutions to Coastal Disasters Conference, held in Anchorage, Alaska, June 25-29, 2011.
