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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dams
Languages : en
Pages : 900
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dams
Languages : en
Pages : 900
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Author: ABDELOUAHED.. TAHIRI
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
DANS CETTE RECHERCHE, NOUS AVONS DEVELOPPE UN CODE DE CALCUL (BRIG3D) POUR LA MODELISATION DES COMPORTEMENTS MECANIQUES DES MASSIFS ROCHEUX FISSURES EN TROIS DIMENSIONS. CE CODE DE CALCUL EST BASE SUR LA METHODE DES ELEMENTS DISTINCTS, IL MODELISE LES MILIEUX ROCHEUX FISSURES PAR UN ASSEMBLAGE DE BLOCS SUPPOSES RIGIDES PAR RAPPORTS A LEUR CONTACTS. IL PERMET DE CALCULER LE DEPLACEMENT DE L'ENSEMBLE DES BLOCS, QUI INTER-AGISSENT ENTRE EUX, A TRAVERS LEURS CONTACTS MUTUELS, SOUS L'EFFET DES SOLLICITATIONS EXTERIEURES. CES CONTACTS ONT DES COMPORTEMENTS MECANIQUES NON LINEAIRES. CECI NOUS A PERMIS D'ETUDIER LA DISTRIBUTION DES CONTRAINTES DANS LES MILIEUX FISSURES ET L'INFLUENCE DE LA FISSURATION SUR LA STABILITE DES TALUS ET DES GALERIES SOUTERRAINES ET LE COMPORTEMENT DES ANCRAGES
Author: MOUNTAKA.. SOULEY
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 140
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LE COMPORTEMENT MECANIQUE DES MASSIFS ROCHEUX FRACTURES EST ENORMEMENT ET QUELQUEFOIS DRAMATIQUEMENT, AFFECTE PAR LE COMPORTEMENT DES DISCONTINUITES PRESENTES DANS LES MASSIFS. L'INFLUENCE DES DISCONTINUITES SUR LE COMPORTEMENT MECANIQUE DES MASSES ROCHEUSES A ETE DEMONTREE PAR DE NOMBREUSES ETUDES EXPERIMENTALES ET NUMERIQUES. LES JOINTS SONT A L'ORIGINE DES RUPTURES OU INSTABILITES OBSERVEES DANS LES STRUCTURES DU GENIE CIVIL ET LEUR COMPORTEMENT DEPEND DE NOMBREUX FACTEURS. PAR CONSEQUENT, LES MODELES DE COMPORTEMENT DES DISCONTINUITES ET LES PARAMETRES ASSOCIES JOUENT UN ROLE ESSENTIEL DANS LES APPLICATIONS DES TECHNIQUES NUMERIQUES. UN PROGRAMME PERMETTANT DE DETERMINER LES PARAMETRES DES LOIS CONSTITUTIVES DES DISCONTINUITES AINSI QUE LES CRITERES DE RUPTURE EN CISAILLEMENT, A PARTIR DES DONNEES D'ESSAIS EN LABORATOIRE, A ETE MIS AU POINT. SAEB ET AMADEI ONT DEVELOPPE UN MODELE ANALYTIQUE, INCREMENTAL ET NON LINEAIRE DE COMPORTEMENT DES JOINTS ROCHEUX. BASE SUR LA FORMULATION DES AUTEURS, NOUS AVONS GENERALISE LE COMPORTEMENT DES JOINTS ROCHEUX A DES SOLLICITATIONS CYCLIQUES DANS LA DIRECTION NORMALE ET AVEC CHANGEMENT DE DIRECTION DE SOLLICITATIONS DANS LA DIRECTION TANGENTE AU JOINT. LES DEUX MODELES ONT ETE IMPLANTES DANS LE CODE DE CALCUL DES ELEMENTS DISTINCTS UDEC. UNE VERIFICATION DES MODELES AINSI QU'UNE ETUDE PARAMETRIQUE ONT ETE REALISEES SUR DES GEOMETRIES SIMPLES (Y COMPRIS LES DEUX LOIS LINEAIRES DE UDEC). TROIS EXEMPLES D'APPLICATION A L'ETUDE DE L'INFLUENCE DES LOIS SUR LA STABILITE DES OUVRAGES ONT ETE TRAITES. LES DEUX PREMIERS ETUDIENT L'INFLUENCE DES LOIS DE COMPORTEMENT SUR LA STABILITE D'OUVRAGES A PLUSIEURS PROFONDEURS AINSI QUE L'INFLUENCE DE LA RIGIDITE DU MILIEU ENTOURANT LES FRACTURES. UNE COMPARAISON ENTRE LES RESULTATS DE LA MODELISATION (SELON LES LOIS CONSTITUTIVES ET CERTAINS PARAMETRES QU'ELLES FONT INTERVENIR DANS LEUR MISE EN UVRE) ET LES MESURES IN SITU CONSTITUENT LE TROISIEME EXEMPLE
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology, Structural
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Author: John Read
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643101101
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design is a comprehensive account of the open pit slope design process. Created as an outcome of the Large Open Pit (LOP) project, an international research and technology transfer project on rock slope stability in open pit mines, this book provides an up-to-date compendium of knowledge of the slope design processes that should be followed and the tools that are available to aid slope design practitioners. This book links innovative mining geomechanics research into the strength of closely jointed rock masses with the most recent advances in numerical modelling, creating more effective ways for predicting rock slope stability and reliability in open pit mines. It sets out the key elements of slope design, the required levels of effort and the acceptance criteria that are needed to satisfy best practice with respect to pit slope investigation, design, implementation and performance monitoring. Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design comprises 14 chapters that directly follow the life of mine sequence from project commencement through to closure. It includes: information on gathering all of the field data that is required to create a 3D model of the geotechnical conditions at a mine site; how data is collated and used to design the walls of the open pit; how the design is implemented; up-to-date procedures for wall control and performance assessment, including limits blasting, scaling, slope support and slope monitoring; and how formal risk management procedures can be applied to each stage of the process. This book will assist in meeting stakeholder requirements for pit slopes that are stable, in regards to safety, ore recovery and financial return, for the required life of the mine.
Author: Barry H.G. Brady
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401581290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
This new edition has been completely revised to reflect the notable innovations in mining engineering and the remarkable developments in the science of rock mechanics and the practice of rock angineering taht have taken place over the last two decades. Although "Rock Mechanics for Underground Mining" addresses many of the rock mechanics issues that arise in underground mining engineering, it is not a text exclusively for mining applications. Based on extensive professional research and teaching experience, this book will provide an authoratative and comprehensive text for final year undergraduates and commencing postgraduate stydents. For profesional practitioners, not only will it be of interests to mining and geological engineers, but also to civil engineers, structural mining geologists and geophysicists as a standard work for professional reference purposes.
Author: Ingemar Larsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Current manuals and technical books on ground water hydrology contain relatively little specific information on ground water in hard rocks areas, that is mainly igneous and metamorphic rocks of the Precambrian shield areas. This work is intented to fill this gap and to inform of the possibilities of finding and developing water resources in hard rocks areas
Author: Bjørn Nilsen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788275980173
Category : Hydraulic structures
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: Cees W. Passchier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642760139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
Although there are numerous publications on the geology of high-grade gneiss terrains, few descriptions exist of how to map and carry out structural analysis in these terrains. Textbooks on structural geology concentrate on technIques appli cable to low-grade terrains. Geologists who have no experience of mapping high-grade gneisses are often at a loss as to how to apply techniques to high grade rocks that were developed for low to medium grade metamorphic terrains. Any study of deep crustal processes and their development through time should begin with examination of the primary data source - outcrops of high grade metamorphic terrains. We feel that the urge to apply advanced techniques of fabric analysis, petrology, geochemistry, isotope geochemistry and age deter mination to these rocks often results in brief sampling trips in which there is little, if any analysis of the structural and metamorphic history revealed by outcrop patterns. Many studies of the metamorphic petrology and geochemistry of high-grade gneiss terrains make ineffective use of available field data, often because the authors are unaware of structural complexities and of the ways to recognise and use them. This is unfortunate, because much data can be collected in the field at minimal cost that cannot easily, if at all, be obtained from material in the laboratory. The primary igneous or sedimentary nature of a rock, the relative age of intrusive veins, and the sequence of deformation that they under went, can usually best be determined by straightforward observation in the field.
Author: M. Albu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401158460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
Is it not generally believed that our town is a healthy place . . . a place highly com mended on this score both for the sick andfor the healthy? . . And then these Baths - the so-called 'artery' of the town, or the 'nerve centre' . . . Do you know what they are in reality, these great and splendid and glorious Baths that have cost so much money? . . A most serious danger to health! All that filth up in Melledal, where there's such an awful stench - it's all seeping into the pipes that lead to the pump-room! Henrik Ibsen, An Enemy of the People, 1882 Henrik Ibsen gave the 'truth about mineral water' more than 100 years ago in An Enemy of the People. His examples came not from the decadent bathing spas of Bohemia or Victorian Britain, but from the very edge of polite society, subarctic Norway! His masterpiece illustrates the central role that groundwaters and, in particular, mineral waters have played in the history of humanity: their economic importance for towns, their magnetism for pilgrims searching for cures, the political intrigues, the arguments over purported beneficent or maleficent health effects and, finally, their contami nation by anthropogenic activity, in Ibsen's case by wastes from a tannery. This book addresses the occurrence, properties and uses of mineral and thermal groundwaters. The use of these resources for heating, personal hygiene, curative and recreational purposes is deeply integrated in the history of civilization.
