Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System

Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System PDF Author: Vladislav Boronenkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364222377X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph describes mathematical models that enable prediction of phase compositions for various technological processes, as developed on the base of a complex physico-chemical analysis of reaction. It studies thermodynamics and kinetics of specific stages of complex pyrometallurgical processes involving boron, carbon, sulfur, tungsten, phosphorus, and many more, as well as their exposure to all sorts of factors. First and foremost, this enables to optimize processes and technologies at the stage of design, while traditional empirical means of development of new technologies are basically incapable of providing an optimal solution. Simulation results of metals and alloys production, welding and coating technologies allow obtaining materials with pre-given composition, structure and properties in a cost-saving and conscious manner. Moreover, a so-called "inverse problem", i.e., selecting source materials which would ensure the required results, cannot be solved by any other means.

Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System

Phase Interaction in the Metal - Oxide Melts - Gas -System PDF Author: Vladislav Boronenkov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364222377X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph describes mathematical models that enable prediction of phase compositions for various technological processes, as developed on the base of a complex physico-chemical analysis of reaction. It studies thermodynamics and kinetics of specific stages of complex pyrometallurgical processes involving boron, carbon, sulfur, tungsten, phosphorus, and many more, as well as their exposure to all sorts of factors. First and foremost, this enables to optimize processes and technologies at the stage of design, while traditional empirical means of development of new technologies are basically incapable of providing an optimal solution. Simulation results of metals and alloys production, welding and coating technologies allow obtaining materials with pre-given composition, structure and properties in a cost-saving and conscious manner. Moreover, a so-called "inverse problem", i.e., selecting source materials which would ensure the required results, cannot be solved by any other means.

Diffusion in Minerals and Melts

Diffusion in Minerals and Melts PDF Author: Youxue Zahng
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508393
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1056

Get Book Here

Book Description
Volume 72 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry represents an extensive compilation of the material presented by the invited speakers at a short course on Diffusion in Minerals and Melts held prior (December 11-12, 2010) to the Annual fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, California. The short course was held at the Napa Valley Marriott Hotel and Spa in Napa, California and was sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America and the Geochemical Society.

Geological Melts

Geological Melts PDF Author: Daniel R. Neuville
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501510932
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1108

Get Book Here

Book Description
Volume 87 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry covers fundamental aspects of the nature of silicate melts and the implications for the systems in which they participate, both technological and natural. The contents of this volume may perhaps best be summarized as structure – properties – dynamics. The volume contains syntheses of short and medium range order, structure-property relationships, and computation-based simulations of melt structure. It continues with analyses of the properties (mechanical, diffusive, thermochemical, redox, nucleation, rheological) of melts. The dynamic behavior of melts in magmatic and volcanic systems, is then treated in the context of their behavior in magma mixing, strain localization, frictional melting, magmatic fragmentation, and hot sintering. Finally, the non-magmatic, extraterrestrial and prehistoric roles of melt and glass are presented in their respective contexts.

Melts

Melts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liquid metals
Languages : en
Pages : 636

Get Book Here

Book Description


Metal Oxide Glass Nanocomposites

Metal Oxide Glass Nanocomposites PDF Author: Sanjib Bhattacharya
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128174595
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description
Metal Oxide Glass Nanocomposites covers recent developments in metal oxide glass nanocomposites, including a discussion of synthesis methods, properties, characterization methods, and the most promising applications. The book discusses electronic and ionic conduction mechanisms of this materials system with an eye towards device applications. It also provides a comprehensive review of the material's useful properties and structure at a technical level that is appropriate for materials scientists and engineers, physicists and chemists. - Includes a comprehensive overview of metal oxide glass nanocomposite, including its optical properties, magnetic properties, electronic transport, dielectric properties, mechanical properties, and more - Reviews a wide range of the most relevant applications, such as photonic, biomedical, electronic and thermoelectric - Considers the advantages and disadvantages of metal oxide glass nanocomposites for utilization in key applications

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials PDF Author: Todd R Allen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080560334
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3552

Get Book Here

Book Description
Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Five Volume Set discusses the major classes of materials suitable for usage in nuclear fission, fusion reactors and high power accelerators, and for diverse functions in fuels, cladding, moderator and control materials, structural, functional, and waste materials. The work addresses the full panorama of contemporary international research in nuclear materials, from Actinides to Zirconium alloys, from the worlds' leading scientists and engineers. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environment Fully integrated with F-elements.net, a proprietary database containing useful cross-referenced property data on the lanthanides and actinides Details contemporary developments in numerical simulation, modelling, experimentation, and computational analysis, for effective implementation in labs and plants

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems PDF Author: Bjorn Mysen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128232099
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 908

Get Book Here

Book Description
Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems describes the properties and processes of these natural occurrences, including a description and discussions of how properties can be used for quantitative description of mass and energy transport on, and in, Earth and terrestrial planets. As the experimentally obtained chemical and physical properties of magma is scattered across literature, this book provides a comprehensive volume on the topic. Moreover, links between properties and processes are rarely appreciated. This makes it challenging for a non-experimentalist to access, evaluate, and apply such data. - Incorporates information from a range of subdisciplines, from materials science to geology, geophysics and geochemistry - Highlights links between properties and processes of magmatic systems - Presents chapters that can stand on their own, with practical applications and a section for non-expert readers

Silicate Glasses and Melts

Silicate Glasses and Melts PDF Author: Bjorn Mysen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444637095
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 722

Get Book Here

Book Description
Silicate Glasses and Melts, Second Edition describes the structure-property-composition relationships for silicate glasses and melts from a geological and industrial perspective. Updated sections include (i) characterization of silicate melt and COHN fluid structure (with and without dissolved silicate components) with pressure, temperature, and redox conditions and responses of structural variables to chemical composition, (ii) determination of solubility and solution mechanisms of COHN volatiles in silicate melts and minerals and of solubility and solution mechanisms of silicate components in COHN fluids, and (iii) effects of very high pressure on structure and properties of melts and glasses. This new book is an essential resource for researchers in a number of fields, including geology, geophysics, geoscience, volcanology, material science, glass science, petrology and mineralogy. - Brings together multidisciplinary research scattered across the scientific literature into one reference, with a focus on silicate melts and their application to natural systems - Emphasizes linking melt properties to melt structure - Includes a discussion of the pros and cons of the use of glass as a proxy for melt structure and properties - Written by highly regarded experts in the field who, among other honors, were the 2006 recipients of the prestigious G.W. Morey award of the American Ceramic Society

Properties of Crystalline Silicon

Properties of Crystalline Silicon PDF Author: Robert Hull
Publisher: IET
ISBN: 9780852969335
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1054

Get Book Here

Book Description
A unique and well-organized reference, this book provides illuminating data, distinctive insight and expert guidance on silicon properties.

Stoichiometry and Materials Science

Stoichiometry and Materials Science PDF Author: Alessio Innocenti
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535105124
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Get Book Here

Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide an overview on the importance of stoichiometry in the materials science field. It presents a collection of selected research articles and reviews providing up-to-date information related to stoichiometry at various levels. Being materials science an interdisciplinary area, the book has been divided in multiple sections, each for a specific field of applications. The first two sections introduce the role of stoichiometry in nanotechnology and defect chemistry, providing examples of state-of-the-art technologies. Section three and four are focused on intermetallic compounds and metal oxides. Section five describes the importance of stoichiometry in electrochemical applications. In section six new strategies for solid phase synthesis are reported, while a cross sectional approach to the influence of stoichiometry in energy production is the topic of the last section. Though specifically addressed to readers with a background in physical science, I believe this book will be of interest to researchers working in materials science, engineering and technology.