Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Author: David Archer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Author: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Author: Jürgen Willebrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364284975X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
The ocean plays a central role in determining the climate of the earth. The oceanic circulation largely controls the temporal evolution of cli mate changes resulting from human activities such as the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and also affects the magnitude and regional distribution of those changes. On interannual and longer time scales the ocean is, through its interaction with the atmosphere, a source of important natural climate variations which we are only now beginning to recognise but whose cause has yet to be properly determined. Chem ical and biological processes in the ocean are linked to climate change, particularly through interaction with the global carbon cycle. A quantitative understanding of the oceanic role in the climate system requires models which include many complex processes and interactions, and which are systematically verified with observations. This is the ob jective of global research programs such as TOGA, WOCE, and JGOFS. Coupled numerical models of the oceanic and atmospheric circulation constitute the basis of every climate simulation. Increasingly it is recog nized that in addition a biological/chemical component is necessary to capture the pathways of carbon and other trace gases. The development of such coupled models is a challenging task which needs scientists who must be cognizant of several other disciplines beyond their own specialty.

Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Author: Michael J.R. Fasham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642558445
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Oceans account for 50% of the anthropogenic CO2 released into the atmosphere. During the past 15 years an international programme, the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), has been studying the ocean carbon cycle to quantify and model the biological and physical processes whereby CO2 is pumped from the ocean's surface to the depths of the ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. This project is one of the largest multi-disciplinary studies of the oceans ever carried out and this book synthesises the results. It covers all aspects of the topic ranging from air-sea exchange with CO2, the role of physical mixing, the uptake of CO2 by marine algae, the fluxes of carbon and nitrogen through the marine food chain to the subsequent export of carbon to the depths of the ocean. Special emphasis is laid on predicting future climatic change.

Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 880

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic biology
Languages : en
Pages : 984

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