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Author: Torsten Dau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783814205700
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
A new modeling approach of the "effective" signal processing in the auditory system was developed which describes effects of spectral and temporal integration in amplitude-modulation detection and masking. Envelope fluctuations within each auditory channel are analyzed with a modulation filterbank. The parameters of the filterbank are the same for all auditory filters and were adjusted to allow the model to account for modulation detection and modulation masking data with narrowband carriers at a high center frequency. In the detection stage, the outputs of all modulation filters from all excited peripheral channels are combined linearly with optimal weights. To integrate information across time, a "multiple-look" strategy is implemented within the detection stage which allows the model to account for long time constants derived from the data on modulation integration without introducing true long-term integration. Model predictions are compared with both own experimental results and with experimental data from the literature. A large variety of psychoacoustical experiments can be well described by the model. This supports the hypothesis that amplitude fluctuations are processed by modulation-frequency-selective channels. The model might also be used in applications such as psychoacoustical experiments with hearing-impaired listeners, speech intelligibility and speech quality predictions. engl.
Author: Torsten Dau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783814205700
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
A new modeling approach of the "effective" signal processing in the auditory system was developed which describes effects of spectral and temporal integration in amplitude-modulation detection and masking. Envelope fluctuations within each auditory channel are analyzed with a modulation filterbank. The parameters of the filterbank are the same for all auditory filters and were adjusted to allow the model to account for modulation detection and modulation masking data with narrowband carriers at a high center frequency. In the detection stage, the outputs of all modulation filters from all excited peripheral channels are combined linearly with optimal weights. To integrate information across time, a "multiple-look" strategy is implemented within the detection stage which allows the model to account for long time constants derived from the data on modulation integration without introducing true long-term integration. Model predictions are compared with both own experimental results and with experimental data from the literature. A large variety of psychoacoustical experiments can be well described by the model. This supports the hypothesis that amplitude fluctuations are processed by modulation-frequency-selective channels. The model might also be used in applications such as psychoacoustical experiments with hearing-impaired listeners, speech intelligibility and speech quality predictions. engl.
Author: Martin Cooke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521619387
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
We are surrounded by noise; to separate the signals we want to hear from those we do not we have developed various strategies. Giving computers similar abilities would help develop devices such as intelligent hearing aids. This book reviews new and recent work on the modelling of auditory processes.
Author: Paul F. Poon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461553512
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
The full power of combining experiment and theory has yet to be unleashed on studies of the neural mechanisms in the brain involved in acoustic information processing. In recent years, enormous amounts of physiological data have been generated in many laboratories around the world, characterizing electrical responses of neurons to a wide array of acoustic stimuli at all levels of the auditory neuroaxis. Modern approaches of cellular and molecular biology are leading to new understandings of synaptic transmission of acoustic information, while application of modern neuro-anatomical methods is giving us a fairly comprehensive view ofthe bewildering complexity of neural circuitry within and between the major nuclei of the central auditory pathways. Although there is still the need to gather more data at all levels of organization, a ma jor challenge in auditory neuroscience is to develop new frameworks within which existing and future data can be incorporated and unified, and which will guide future laboratory ex perimentation. Here the field can benefit greatly from neural modeling, which in the central auditory system is still in its infancy. Indeed, such an approach is essential if we are to address questions related to perception of complex sounds including human speech, to the many di mensions of spatial hearing, and to the mechanisms that underlie complex acoustico-motor behaviors.
Author: Daniel Pressnitzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387270450
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537
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Book Description
This book contains the papers that were presented at the XIIIth International Symposium on Hearing (ISH), which was held in Dourdan, France, between August 24 and 29, 2003. From its first edition in 1969, the Symposium has had a distinguished tradition of bringing together auditory psychologists and physiologists. Hearing science now also includes computational modeling and brain imaging, and this is reflected in the papers collected. The rich interactions between participants during the meeting were yet another indication of the appositeness of the original idea to confront approaches around shared scientific issues. A total of 62 solicited papers are included, organized into 12 broad thematic areas ranging from cochlear signal processing to plasticity and perceptual learning. The themes follow the sessions and the chronological order of the paper presentations during the symposium. A notable feature of the ISH books is the transcription of the discussions between participants. A draft version of the book is circulated before the meeting, and all participants are invited to make written comments, before or during the presentations. This particularity is perhaps what makes the ISH book series so valuable as a truthful picture of the evolution of issues in hearing science. We tried to uphold this tradition, which was all the easier because of the excellent scientific content of the discussions.
Author: Steven Greenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Auditory pathways
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Author: Torsten Dau
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810237417
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Recent advances in auditory neuroscience are characterized by a close interaction between neurophysiological findings, psychophysical effects and integrative models that attempt to bridge the gap between neuroscience and psychophysics. This volume introduces the latest developments in this quickly evolving interdisciplinary area. Tutorials by leading international scientists as well as more focused contributions by active researchers providing an invaluable summary of our current knowledge of psychophysics and auditory physiology and the main lines of research in this field. The book will be of interest to anyone involved in hearing research, including neuroscientists, behavioral scientists, acousticians and biophysicists.
Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387776982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1932
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Book Description
Author: Manuel S. Malmierca
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780123668714
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
All natural auditory signals, including human speech and animal communication signals, are spectrally and temporally complex, that is, they contain multiple frequencies and their frequency composition, or spectrum, varies over time. The ability of hearers to identify and localize these signals depends on analysis of their spectral composition. For the overwhelming majority of human listeners spoken language is the major means of social communication, and this communication therefore depends on spectral analysis. Spectral analysis begins in the cochlea, but is then elaborated at various stages along the auditory pathways in the brain that lead from the cochlea to the cerebral cortex. The broad purpose of Auditory Spectral Processing is to provide a comprehensive account of the way in which spectral information is processed in the brain and the way in which this information is used by listeners to identify and localize sounds. Examines spectral processing mechanisms at different levels along the auditory neuraxis, from the cochlear nucleus to the cortex Reviews in detail psychophysical and neurophysiological evidence on the way in which spectral information is processed within and across frequency channels Presents information on the nature of the spectral information required for speech and music perception Examines a series of issues that relate to the role of spectral analysis in higher order/cognitive aspects of hearing and in clinical and applied contexts
Author: David Havelock
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038730441X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1932
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Book Description
The Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics brings together a wide range of perspectives from over 100 authors to reveal the interdisciplinary nature of the subject. It brings the key issues from both acoustics and signal processing into perspective and is a unique resource for experts and practitioners alike to find new ideas and techniques within the diversity of signal processing in acoustics.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
