Model Theory for Beginners. 15 Lectures

Model Theory for Beginners. 15 Lectures PDF Author: Roman Kossak
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848903616
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This book presents an introduction to model theory in 15 lectures. It concentrates on several key concepts: first-order definability, classification of complete types, elementary extensions, categoricity, automorphisms, and saturation; all illustrated with examples that require neither advanced alegbra nor set theory. A full proof of the compactness theorem for countable languages and its applications are given, followed by a discussion of the Ehrefeucht-Mostowski technique for constructing models admitting automorphisms. Additional topics include recursive saturation, nonstandard models of arithmetic, Abraham Robinson's model-theoretic proof of Tarski's theorem on undefinability of truth, and the proof of the Infinite Ramsey Theorem using an elementary extension of the standard model of arithmetic.

Model Theory for Beginners. 15 Lectures

Model Theory for Beginners. 15 Lectures PDF Author: Roman Kossak
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781848903616
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents an introduction to model theory in 15 lectures. It concentrates on several key concepts: first-order definability, classification of complete types, elementary extensions, categoricity, automorphisms, and saturation; all illustrated with examples that require neither advanced alegbra nor set theory. A full proof of the compactness theorem for countable languages and its applications are given, followed by a discussion of the Ehrefeucht-Mostowski technique for constructing models admitting automorphisms. Additional topics include recursive saturation, nonstandard models of arithmetic, Abraham Robinson's model-theoretic proof of Tarski's theorem on undefinability of truth, and the proof of the Infinite Ramsey Theorem using an elementary extension of the standard model of arithmetic.

Mathematical Logic

Mathematical Logic PDF Author: Roman Kossak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031562151
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Lectures on Algebraic Model Theory

Lectures on Algebraic Model Theory PDF Author: Bradd T. Hart
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821827057
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
This thin volume contains three sets of lecture notes, representing recent developments in differential scales, o-minimality, and tame convergence theory. The first lecture outlines the basics of differential fields, and then addresses topics like differential varieties and tangent bundles, Kolchin's logarithmic derivative, and Manin's construction. The second describes added exponentation, T-convexity and tame extensions, piecewise linearity, the Wilkie inequality, and the valuation property. And the third considers the structure and varieties of finite algebra. No index. c. Book News Inc.

Model Theory and Topoi

Model Theory and Topoi PDF Author: F.W. Lawvere
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540374957
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
A Collection of Lectures by Variuos Authors

A Shorter Model Theory

A Shorter Model Theory PDF Author: Wilfrid Hodges
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521587136
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This is an up-to-date textbook of model theory taking the reader from first definitions to Morley's theorem and the elementary parts of stability theory. Besides standard results such as the compactness and omitting types theorems, it also describes various links with algebra, including the Skolem-Tarski method of quantifier elimination, model completeness, automorphism groups and omega-categoricity, ultraproducts, O-minimality and structures of finite Morley rank. The material on back-and-forth equivalences, interpretations and zero-one laws can serve as an introduction to applications of model theory in computer science. Each chapter finishes with a brief commentary on the literature and suggestions for further reading. This book will benefit graduate students with an interest in model theory.

Probability Theory

Probability Theory PDF Author:
Publisher: Allied Publishers
ISBN: 9788177644517
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Probability theory

Popular Lectures on Mathematical Logic

Popular Lectures on Mathematical Logic PDF Author: Hao Wang
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486171043
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Noted logician discusses both theoretical underpinnings and practical applications, exploring set theory, model theory, recursion theory and constructivism, proof theory, logic's relation to computer science, and other subjects. 1981 edition, reissued by Dover in 1993 with a new Postscript by the author.

An Invitation to Model Theory

An Invitation to Model Theory PDF Author: Jonathan Kirby
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107163889
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
An innovative and largely self-contained textbook bringing model theory to an undergraduate audience.

Lectures on Probability Theory and Statistics

Lectures on Probability Theory and Statistics PDF Author: J. Bertoin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354048115X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Part I, Bertoin, J.: Subordinators: Examples and Applications: Foreword.- Elements on subordinators.- Regenerative property.- Asymptotic behaviour of last passage times.- Rates of growth of local time.- Geometric properties of regenerative sets.- Burgers equation with Brownian initial velocity.- Random covering.- Lévy processes.- Occupation times of a linear Brownian motion.- Part II, Martinelli, F.: Lectures on Glauber Dynamics for Discrete Spin Models: Introduction.- Gibbs Measures of Lattice Spin Models.- The Glauber Dynamics.- One Phase Region.- Boundary Phase Transitions.- Phase Coexistence.- Glauber Dynamics for the Dilute Ising Model.- Part III, Peres, Yu.: Probability on Trees: An Introductory Climb: Preface.- Basic Definitions and a Few Highlights.- Galton-Watson Trees.- General percolation on a connected graph.- The first-Moment method.- Quasi-independent Percolation.- The second Moment Method.- Electrical Networks.- Infinite Networks.- The Method of Random Paths.- Transience of Percolation Clusters.- Subperiodic Trees.- The Random Walks RW (lambda) .- Capacity.-.Intersection-Equivalence.- Reconstruction for the Ising Model on a Tree,- Unpredictable Paths in Z and EIT in Z3.- Tree-Indexed Processes.- Recurrence for Tree-Indexed Markov Chains.- Dynamical Pecsolation.- Stochastic Domination Between Trees.

An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory

An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory PDF Author: Peter B. Andrews
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401599343
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
In case you are considering to adopt this book for courses with over 50 students, please contact [email protected] for more information. This introduction to mathematical logic starts with propositional calculus and first-order logic. Topics covered include syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness, independence, normal forms, vertical paths through negation normal formulas, compactness, Smullyan's Unifying Principle, natural deduction, cut-elimination, semantic tableaux, Skolemization, Herbrand's Theorem, unification, duality, interpolation, and definability. The last three chapters of the book provide an introduction to type theory (higher-order logic). It is shown how various mathematical concepts can be formalized in this very expressive formal language. This expressive notation facilitates proofs of the classical incompleteness and undecidability theorems which are very elegant and easy to understand. The discussion of semantics makes clear the important distinction between standard and nonstandard models which is so important in understanding puzzling phenomena such as the incompleteness theorems and Skolem's Paradox about countable models of set theory. Some of the numerous exercises require giving formal proofs. A computer program called ETPS which is available from the web facilitates doing and checking such exercises. Audience: This volume will be of interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers in universities, as well as to computer scientists in industry who wish to use higher-order logic for hardware and software specification and verification.