Description des modalités de diagnostic et de dépistage du cancer colorectal au sein des hôpitaux militaires parisiens

Description des modalités de diagnostic et de dépistage du cancer colorectal au sein des hôpitaux militaires parisiens PDF Author: Béatrice Auguste
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 144

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Description des modalités de diagnostic et de dépistage du cancer colorectal au sein des hôpitaux militaires parisiens

Description des modalités de diagnostic et de dépistage du cancer colorectal au sein des hôpitaux militaires parisiens PDF Author: Béatrice Auguste
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Modalités du dépistage du cancer colorectal

Modalités du dépistage du cancer colorectal PDF Author: Noé Dagaut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Introduction : alors que le cancer colorectal touche près de 43 000 nouveaux patients par an en France et constitue la 2ème cause de décès par cancer, la stratégie nationale de dépistage peine à atteindre les taux de participation qu'elle s'est fixé. Au-delà de cette problématique de faible participation, une inadéquation du dépistage aux recommandations de la HAS semble également exister. Objectif : estimer l'adéquation des modalités de dépistage du cancer colorectal d'un échantillon de patients tarnais et aveyronnais aux recommandations de la HAS en fonction de leur niveau de risque vis-à-vis de cette maladie. Méthode : étude quantitative descriptive réalisée par le biais de questionnaires complétés par 26 médecins généralistes auprès de 549 patients âgés de 50 à 74 ans résidant dans le Tarn et l'Aveyron. Résultats : le taux de recrutement des médecins contactés pour participer à l'étude était de 6,4% et le taux de participation des patients éligibles de 99,6%. Le dépistage du cancer colorectal de 67,2% des patients de l'échantillon était en adéquation avec les recommandations de la HAS. Le type d'examen réalisé était en adéquation avec les recommandations pour 88,4% des patients à haut risque et 96% des patients à risque moyen. Le délai du dernier dépistage correspondait aux recommandations pour 72,8% des patients à haut risque et 71,5% des patients à risque moyen. Le niveau de risque de cancer colorectal, le type d'antécédents à risque de cancer colorectal et le statut professionnel des patients étaient significativement liés à l'adéquation aux recommandations. Conclusion : il semble exister une inadéquation du dépistage du cancer colorectal aux recommandations de la HAS chez une part non négligeable de participants. Cette proportion semble correspondre à celle observée dans les rares études internationales s'étant intéressées à la pertinence des examens de coloscopie. Elle pourrait être responsable d'une prise en charge sous-optimale des patients à risque élevé et majorer la probabilité d'effets secondaires inutiles chez les patients à plus faible risque. Son évaluation doit donc se poursuivre à plus grande échelle afin d'en déterminer plus finement l'importance et les déterminants.

Colorectal Cancer Screening

Colorectal Cancer Screening PDF Author: Joseph Anderson, MD
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1607613980
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Colorectal Cancer Screening provides a complete overview of colorectal cancer screening, from epidemiology and molecular abnormalities, to the latest screening techniques such as stool DNA and FIT, Computerized Tomography (CT) Colonography, High Definition Colonoscopes and Narrow Band Imaging. As the text is devoted entirely to CRC screening, it features many facts, principles, guidelines and figures related to screening in an easy access format. This volume provides a complete guide to colorectal cancer screening which will be informative to the subspecialist as well as the primary care practitioner. It represents the only text that provides this up to date information about a subject that is continually changing. For the primary practitioner, information on the guidelines for screening as well as increasing patient participation is presentedd. For the subspecialist, information regarding the latest imaging techniques as well as flat adenomas and chromoendoscopy are covered. The section on the molecular changes in CRC will appeal to both groups. The text includes up to date information about colorectal screening that encompasses the entire spectrum of the topic and features photographs of polyps as well as diagrams of the morphology of polyps as well as photographs of CT colonography images. Algorithms are presented for all the suggested guidelines. Chapters are devoted to patient participation in screening and risk factors as well as new imaging technology. This useful volume explains the rationale behind screening for CRC. In addition, it covers the different screening options as well as the performance characteristics, when available in the literature, for each test. This volume will be used by the sub specialists who perform screening tests as well as primary care practitioners who refer patients to be screened for colorectal cancer.

Non-Polypoid (Flat and Depressed) Colorectal Neoplasms, an Issue of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics

Non-Polypoid (Flat and Depressed) Colorectal Neoplasms, an Issue of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics PDF Author: Roy Soetikno
Publisher: Saunders
ISBN: 9781437725261
Category : Colon (Anatomy)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Dr. Soetikno has organized a comprehensive issue devoted to the detection and diagnosis of non-polypoid colorectal neoplasms with special emphasis on sessile or flat colon adenoma. Top experts in the field have supplied the latest clinical information in the following areas: Non-Polypoid Colorectal Neoplasms in Ulcerative Colitis; Detection and Diagnosis of Non-Polypoid Colorectal Neoplasms; Image-Enhanced Endoscopy to Detect and Diagnose Non-Polypoid Colorectal Neoplasms; CT Colonography and Non-Polypoid Colorectal Neoplasms, as well as Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of Non-Polypoid Colorectal Neoplasms. This issue is an important one as there are not many references on the topics that are as comprehensive.

Rectal Cancer Treatment

Rectal Cancer Treatment PDF Author: M.W. Büchler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540274499
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Rectal cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers world-wide. It is also a paradigm for multimodal management, as the combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy is often necessary to achieve the optimal outcome. Recently, international experts met in Heidelberg, Germany to discuss the latest developments in the management of rectal cancer, including the anatomic and pathologic basis, staging tools, surgical concepts including fast-track surgery and laparoscopic resection, functional outcome after surgery and the role of radio- and chemotherapy. This monograph summarizes this meeting and gives an extensive overview of the current concepts in management of rectal cancer.

Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection

Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.

The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery

The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery PDF Author: Scott R. Steele
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319259709
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1269

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Book Description
This third edition text provides a completely revised and updated new version of this unique, modern, practical text that covers the strategic evaluation, specific approaches, and detailed management techniques utilized by expert colorectal surgeons caring for patients with complex problems–whether they result from underlying colorectal disease or from complications arising from previous surgical therapy. The format follows that of both a “how to” manual as well as an algorithm-based guide to allow the reader to understand the thought process behind the proposed treatment strategy. By making use of evidence-based recommendations, each chapter includes not only background information and diagnostic/therapeutic guidelines, but also provides a narrative by the author on his/her operative technical details and perioperative “tips and tricks” that they utilize in the management of these complex surgical challenges. Distinctive to this book, is the reliance on experts in the field including past presidents of the ASCRS, as well as multiple other national and internationally recognized surgeons, to lend their personal insight into situations where data may be more sparse, but individual and collective experience is paramount to making sound decisions and thereby optimizing patient outcomes. The text includes chapters on the assessment of risk and methods utilized to minimize perioperative complications. In addition, it incorporates sections covering the medical and surgical therapies for abdominal, pelvic and anorectal disease. Moreover, the technical challenges of managing complications resulting from the original or subsequent operations is addressed. The underlying focus throughout the text is on providing pragmatic and understandable solutions that can be readily implemented by surgeons of varying experience to successfully treat complex colorectal problems. However, it also goes beyond the technical aspects of colorectal surgery and includes special sections highlighting the essence of a surgeon; covering aspects involving the medical-legal, ethical, and economic challenges confronting surgeons. Throughout the text, each author provides an ongoing narrative of his/her individual surgical techniques along with illustrations and diagrams to “personally” take the reader through the crucial steps of the procedure, and key points of patient care inherent to that topic. Additionally, where appropriate, links to online videos give the reader an up-front look into technical aspects of colorectal surgery.

Genetics of Colorectal Cancer

Genetics of Colorectal Cancer PDF Author: John D. Potter
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780387095677
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
Genetic susceptibility refers to how variations in a person’s genes increase or decrease his or her susceptibility to environmental factors, such as chemicals, radiation and lifestyle (diet and smoking). This volume will explore the latest findings in the area of genetic susceptibility to gastrointestinal cancers, focusing on molecular epidemiology, DNA repair, and gene-environment interactions to identify factors that affect the incidence of GI cancers. Topics will include germline susceptibility, including Mendelian patterns of inheritance and gene-environment interactions that lead to cancer etiology.

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine

Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine PDF Author: Robert C. Bast, Jr.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111900084X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 2004

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Book Description
Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, offers a balanced view of the most current knowledge of cancer science and clinical oncology practice. This all-new edition is the consummate reference source for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, surgical oncologists, and others who treat cancer patients. A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs Includes free access to the Wiley Digital Edition providing search across the book, the full reference list with web links, illustrations and photographs, and post-publication updates

The Genetics of Cancer

The Genetics of Cancer PDF Author: B.A. Ponder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401106770
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
It has been recognized for almost 200 years that certain families seem to inherit cancer. It is only in the past decade, however, that molecular genetics and epidemiology have combined to define the role of inheritance in cancer more clearly, and to identify some of the genes involved. The causative genes can be tracked through cancer-prone families via genetic linkage and positional cloning. Several of the genes discovered have subsequently been proved to play critical roles in normal growth and development. There are also implications for the families themselves in terms of genetic testing with its attendant dilemmas, if it is not clear that useful action will result. The chapters in The Genetics of Cancer illustrate what has already been achieved and take a critical look at the future directions of this research and its potential clinical applications.