Mobility Testing

Mobility Testing PDF Author: Off-Road Mobility Research Symposium (1968 : Washington)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Motor vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description

Mobility Testing

Mobility Testing PDF Author: Off-Road Mobility Research Symposium (1968 : Washington)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Motor vehicles
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description


Gait Optimization for Multi-legged Walking Robots, with Application to a Lunar Hexapod

Gait Optimization for Multi-legged Walking Robots, with Application to a Lunar Hexapod PDF Author: Daniel Chávez-Clemente
Publisher: Stanford University
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The interest in using legged robots for a variety of terrestrial and space applications has grown steadily since the 1960s. At the present time, a large fraction of these robots relies on electric motors at the joints to achieve mobility. The load distributions inherent to walking, coupled with design constraints, can cause the motors to operate near their maximum torque capabilities or even reach saturation. This is especially true in applications like space exploration, where critical mass and power constraints limit the size of the actuators. Consequently, these robots can benefit greatly from motion optimization algorithms that guarantee successful walking with maximum margin to saturation. Previous gait optimization techniques have emphasized minimization of power requirements, but have not addressed the problem of saturation directly. This dissertation describes gait optimization techniques specifically designed to enable operation as far as possible from saturation during walking. The benefits include increasing the payload mass, preserving actuation capabilities to react to unforeseen events, preventing damage to hardware due to excessive loading, and reducing the size of the motors. The techniques developed in this work follow the approach of optimizing a reference gait one move at a time. As a result, they are applicable to a large variety of purpose-specific gaits, as well as to the more general problem of single pose optimization for multi-limbed walking and climbing robots. The first part of this work explores a zero-interaction technique that was formulated to increase the margin to saturation through optimal displacements of the robot's body in 3D space. Zero-interaction occurs when the robot applies forces only to sustain its weight, without squeezing the ground. The optimization presented here produces a swaying motion of the body while preserving the original footfall locations. Optimal displacements are found by solving a nonlinear optimization problem using sequential quadratic programming (SQP). Improvements of over 20% in the margin to saturation throughout the gait were achieved with this approach in simulation and experiments. The zero-interaction technique is the safest in the absence of precise knowledge of the contact mechanical properties and friction coefficients. The second part of the dissertation presents a technique that uses the null space of contact forces to achieve greater saturation margins. Interaction forces can significantly contribute to saturation prevention by redirecting the net contact force relative to critical joints. A method to obtain the optimal distribution of forces for a given pose via linear programming (LP) is presented. This can be applied directly to the reference gait, or combined with swaying motion. Improvements of up to 60% were observed in simulation by combining the null space with sway. The zero-interaction technique was implemented and validated on the All Terrain Hex-Limbed Extra-Terrestrial Explorer (ATHLETE), a hexapod robot developed by NASA for the transport of heavy cargo on the surface of the moon. Experiments with ATHLETE were conducted at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, confirming the benefits predicted in simulation. The results of these experiments are also presented and discussed in this dissertation.

Highway Research in Progress

Highway Research in Progress PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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ICGG 2018 - Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics

ICGG 2018 - Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics PDF Author: Luigi Cocchiarella
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319955888
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2334

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Book Description
This book gathers peer-reviewed papers presented at the 18th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics (ICGG), held in Milan, Italy, on August 3-7, 2018. The spectrum of papers ranges from theoretical research to applications, including education, in several fields of science, technology and the arts. The ICGG 2018 mainly focused on the following topics and subtopics: Theoretical Graphics and Geometry (Geometry of Curves and Surfaces, Kinematic and Descriptive Geometry, Computer Aided Geometric Design), Applied Geometry and Graphics (Modeling of Objects, Phenomena and Processes, Applications of Geometry in Engineering, Art and Architecture, Computer Animation and Games, Graphic Simulation in Urban and Territorial Studies), Engineering Computer Graphics (Computer Aided Design and Drafting, Computational Geometry, Geometric and Solid Modeling, Image Synthesis, Pattern Recognition, Digital Image Processing) and Graphics Education (Education Technology Research, Multimedia Educational Software Development, E-learning, Virtual Reality, Educational Systems, Educational Software Development Tools, MOOCs). Given its breadth of coverage, the book introduces engineers, architects and designers interested in computer applications, graphics and geometry to the latest advances in the field, with a particular focus on science, the arts and mathematics education.

Off-road Mobility Research

Off-road Mobility Research PDF Author: Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Proceedings of the Seventh Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics

Proceedings of the Seventh Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics PDF Author: Baoyan Duan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981329437X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1051

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Book Description
This book presents high-quality papers from the Seventh Asia International Symposium on Mechatronics (AISM 2019). It discusses the latest technological trends and advances in electromechanical coupling and environmental adaptability design for electronic equipment, sensing and measurement, mechatronics in manufacturing and automation, micro-mechatronics, energy harvesting & storage, robotics, automation and control systems. It includes papers based on original theoretical, practical and experimental simulations, development, applications, measurements, and testing. The applications and solutions discussed here provide excellent reference material for future product developments.

Special Report

Special Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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A Preliminary Study of Seafloor Trafficability and Its Prediction

A Preliminary Study of Seafloor Trafficability and Its Prediction PDF Author: K. W. Wiendieck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean bottom
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Machines that Walk

Machines that Walk PDF Author: Shin-Min Song
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262192743
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
What is 16 feet long, 10 feet high, weighs 6,000 pounds, has six legs, and can sprint at 8 mph and step over a 4 foot wall? The Adaptive Suspension Vehicle (ASV) described in this book. Machines That Walk provides the first in depth treatment of the "statically stable walking machine" theory employed in the design of the ASV, the most sophisticated, self contained, and practical walking machine being developed today. Under construction at Ohio State University, the automatically terrain adaptive ASV has one human operator, can carry a 500 pound payload and is expected to have better fuel economy and mobility than that of conventional wheeled and tracked vehicles in rough terrain. The development of the ASV is a milestone in robotics research, and Machines That Walk provides a wealth of research results in mobility, gait, static stability, leg design, and vertical geometry design. The authors' treatment of statically stable gait theory and actuator coordination is by far the most complete available. Shin Min Song is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Kenneth J. Waldron is Nordholt Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Ohio State University.

Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines

Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines PDF Author: Phillippe Bidaud
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781860583803
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1080

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Book Description
Robotic technology advances for a wide variety of applications Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines explores the increasing interest in real-world robotics and the surge in research and invention it has inspired. Featuring the latest advances from leading robotics labs around the globe, this book presents solutions for perennial challenges in robotics and suggests directions for future research. With applications ranging from personal services and entertainment to emergency rescue and extreme environment intervention, the groundbreaking work presented here provides a glimpse of the future.