California Missions

California Missions PDF Author: Gregory Lee
Publisher: American Traveler Press
ISBN: 9781558381223
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Long before the gold rush, missionaries travelled to the west coast, built houses of worship and spread Christianity. Much of the state's culture and history stems from these structures, built as early as 1769 before the American Revolution!).

California Missions

California Missions PDF Author: Gregory Lee
Publisher: American Traveler Press
ISBN: 9781558381223
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Long before the gold rush, missionaries travelled to the west coast, built houses of worship and spread Christianity. Much of the state's culture and history stems from these structures, built as early as 1769 before the American Revolution!).

Indians, Franciscans, and Spanish Colonization

Indians, Franciscans, and Spanish Colonization PDF Author: Robert H. Jackson
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826317537
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
A readable and succinct account of how Indians fared under their Spanish Franciscan colonizers.

Discovering Mission San Fernando Rey de España

Discovering Mission San Fernando Rey de España PDF Author: Oscar Cantillo
Publisher: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 162713106X
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Learn about the rich history of Mission San Fernando Rey de España: how it started, the people who ran it, the indigenous population, and its legacy today.

Missions of Monterey

Missions of Monterey PDF Author: Robert A. Bellezza
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 0738596825
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The storm-tossed caravel ship San Salvador passed the coastline of Point Pinos in 1542 and propelled Portuguese shipwright and sailor Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo into history with the discovery of Alta California for the Spanish crown. An enduring legacy followed with Fr. Junipero Serra's landing in San Diego and the founding of his first mission in 1769. Into Alta California entered explorers, soldiers, and Franciscan missionaries bringing their culture, faith, and intent to colonize the New World. Father Serra's 1770 journey to Monterey, carefully planned in Mexico City, involved the arrival of a few hundred intrepid travelers over land and sea to secure Alta California's new capital. A small group consecrated Mission San Carlos de Borromeo in the pine-forested flat of New Spain's presidio. The momentum of the missions over the next 80 years resulted in California's statehood and in the raising of the American flag in Monterey by 1850.

Forts of the United States

Forts of the United States PDF Author: Bud Hannings
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786451084
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 745

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Book Description
From forts to blockhouses, garrison houses to trading posts, stations to presidios, missions to ranches and towns, this work provides a history of the primary fortifications established during 400 tumultuous years in what would become the United States of America. Under each state's heading, this substantial volume contains alphabetized entries with information regarding each structure's history. The earliest forts established by the Danes, Dutch, English, French, Portuguese, Swedes and Mexicans and by the temporary appearance of the Russians are listed. The colonial American forts, many of which were previously established by the European powers, are covered in detail. Beginning with the American Revolution, each of the American military fortifications, militia forts, settlers' forts and blockhouses is listed and described. Helpful appendices list Civil War defenses (and military hospitals) of Washington, D.C.; Florida Seminole Indian war forts; Pony Express depots; Spanish missions and presidios; and twentieth-century U.S. forts, posts, bases, and stations. A chronology of conflicts that paralleled the growth of the United States is also provided, offering insight into the historical context of fort construction.

Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions

Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions PDF Author: Lee Panich
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816598894
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Spanish missions in North America were once viewed as confining and stagnant communities, with native peoples on the margins of the colonial enterprise. Recent archaeological and ethnohistorical research challenges that notion. Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions considers how native peoples actively incorporated the mission system into their own dynamic existence. The book, written by diverse scholars and edited by Lee M. Panich and Tsim D. Schneider, covers missions in the Spanish borderlands from California to Texas to Georgia. Offering thoughtful arguments and innovative perspectives, the editors organized the book around three interrelated themes. The first section explores power, politics, and belief, recognizing that Spanish missions were established within indigenous landscapes with preexisting tensions, alliances, and belief systems. The second part, addressing missions from the perspective of indigenous inhabitants, focuses on their social, economic, and historical connections to the surrounding landscapes. The final section considers the varied connections between mission communities and the world beyond the mission walls, including examinations of how mission neophytes, missionaries, and colonial elites vied for land and natural resources. Indigenous Landscapes and Spanish Missions offers a holistic view on the consequences of missionization and the active negotiation of missions by indigenous peoples, revealing cross-cutting perspectives into the complex and contested histories of the Spanish borderlands. This volume challenges readers to examine deeply the ways in which native peoples negotiated colonialism not just inside the missions themselves but also within broader indigenous landscapes. This book will be of interest to archaeologists, historians, tribal scholars, and anyone interested in indigenous encounters with colonial institutions.

Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico

Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico PDF Author: Frederick Webb Hodge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians of North America
Languages : en
Pages : 1256

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Book Description


Bulletin - Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology

Bulletin - Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1244

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Book Description


California's Frontier Naturalists

California's Frontier Naturalists PDF Author: Richard G Beidleman
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520927508
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
This book chronicles the fascinating story of the enthusiastic, stalwart, and talented naturalists who were drawn to California’s spectacular natural bounty over the decades from 1786, when the La Pérouse Expedition arrived at Monterey, to the Death Valley expedition in 1890–91, the proclaimed "end" of the American frontier. Richard G. Beidleman’s engaging and marvelously detailed narrative describes these botanists, zoologists, geologists, paleontologists, astronomers, and ethnologists as they camped under stars and faced blizzards, made discoveries and amassed collections, kept journals and lost valuables, sketched flowers and landscapes, recorded comets and native languages. He weaves together the stories of their lives, their demanding fieldwork, their contributions to science, and their exciting adventures against the backdrop of California and world history. California's Frontier Naturalists covers all the major expeditions to California as well as individual and institutional explorations, introducing naturalists who accompanied boundary surveys, joined federal railroad parties, traveled with river topographical expeditions, accompanied troops involved with the Mexican War, and made up California’s own geological survey. Among these early naturalists are famous names—David Douglas, Thomas Nuttall, John Charles Fremont, William Brewer—as well as those who are less well-known, including Paolo Botta, Richard Hinds, and Sara Lemmon.

Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z

Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: N-Z PDF Author: Frederick Webb Hodge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1230

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Book Description