Mind, Method and Conditionals

Mind, Method and Conditionals PDF Author: Frank Jackson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134707959
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Mind, Method and Conditionals

Mind, Method and Conditionals PDF Author: Frank Jackson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134707959
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Conditional Reasoning

Conditional Reasoning PDF Author: Raymond S. Nickerson
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190202998
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
This book reviews the work of prominent psychologists and philosophers on conditional reasoning. It provides empirical research on how people deal with conditional arguments and examines how conditional statements are used and interpreted in everyday communication. It also includes philosophical and theoretical treatments of the mental processes that support conditional reasoning, making it an ideal resource for students, teachers, and researchers with a focus in cognition across disciplines.

Ontology, Modality, and Mind

Ontology, Modality, and Mind PDF Author: Alexander Carruth
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198796293
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book explores a range of traditional and contemporary metaphysical themes that figure in the writings of E. J. Lowe, whose powerful and influential work was still developing at the time of his death in 2015. Leading philosophers present new essays on topics to do with ontology, necessity, existence, and mental causation.

A Companion to David Lewis

A Companion to David Lewis PDF Author: Barry Loewer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118398610
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 595

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Book Description
In A Companion to David Lewis, Barry Loewer and Jonathan Schaffer bring together top philosophers to explain, discuss, and critically extend Lewis's seminal work in original ways. Students and scholars will discover the underlying themes and complex interconnections woven through the diverse range of his work in metaphysics, philosophy of language, logic, epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, ethics, and aesthetics. The first and only comprehensive study of the work of David Lewis, one of the most systematic and influential philosophers of the latter half of the 20th century Contributions shed light on the underlying themes and complex interconnections woven through Lewis's work across his enormous range of influence, including metaphysics, language, logic, epistemology, science, mind, ethics, and aesthetics Outstanding Lewis scholars and leading philosophers working in the fields Lewis influenced explain, discuss, and critically extend Lewis's work in original ways An essential resource for students and researchers across analytic philosophy that covers the major themes of Lewis's work

There's Something About Mary

There's Something About Mary PDF Author: Peter Ludlow
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262621892
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
In Frank Jackson's famous thought experiment, Mary is confined to a black-and-white room and educated through black-and-white books and lectures on a black-and-white television. In this way, she learns everything there is to know about the physical world. If physicalism—the doctrine that everything is physical—is true, then Mary seems to know all there is to know. What happens, then, when she emerges from her black-and-white room and sees the color red for the first time? Jackson's knowledge argument says that Mary comes to know a new fact about color, and that, therefore, physicalism is false. The knowledge argument remains one of the most controversial and important arguments in contemporary philosophy.There's Something About Mary—the first book devoted solely to the argument—collects the main essays in which Jackson presents (and later rejects) his argument along with key responses by other philosophers. These responses are organized around a series of questions: Does Mary learn anything new? Does she gain only know-how (the ability hypothesis), or merely get acquainted with something she knew previously (the acquaintance hypothesis)? Does she learn a genuinely new fact or an old fact in disguise? And finally, does she really know all the physical facts before her release, or is this a "misdescription"? The arguments presented in this comprehensive collection have important implications for the philosophy of mind and the study of consciousness.

The Knowledge Argument and Phenomenal Concepts

The Knowledge Argument and Phenomenal Concepts PDF Author: Luca Malatesti
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443844403
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
There is widespread debate in contemporary philosophy of mind over the place of conscious experiences in the natural world – where the latter is taken to be broadly as described and explained by such sciences as physics, chemistry and biology; while conscious experiences encompass pains, bodily sensations, perceptions, feelings and moods. Many philosophers and scientists, who endorse physicalism or materialism, maintain that these mental states can be completely described and explained in natural terms. Frank Jackson’s knowledge argument is a very influential objection to physicalism and, thus, to such an optimistic view about the scientific treatability of conscious experiences. According to the knowledge argument, we can know facts about our colour experiences that are not physical facts. At the heart of this book lies a response to the knowledge argument that aims to defend a version of physicalism, that the author calls modest reductionism. This reply is based on the endorsement of the phenomenal concept strategy. According to this response, the knowledge argument cannot prove that there are non-physical facts. Instead, it can only show that there are ways of thinking about colour experiences that are based on phenomenal concepts that differ from scientific concepts. The author argues for the superiority of the phenomenal concept strategy over other influential physicalist replies to the knowledge argument. However, he criticises some recent physicalist accounts of phenomenal concepts and develops his own distinctive theory of these concepts.

Consciousness in the Physical World

Consciousness in the Physical World PDF Author: Torin Alter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199927367
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
According to Russellian monism, an alternative to the familiar theories in the philosophy of mind that combines attractive components of physicalism and dualism, matter has intrinsic properties that both constitute consciousness and serve as categorical bases for the dispositional properties described in physics. Consciousness in the Physical World collects various works on Russellian monism, including historical selections, recent classics, and new pieces. Most chapters are sympathetic with the view, but some are skeptical. Together, they constitute the first book-length treatment of the view itself, its relationship to other theories, its motivations, and its problems.

A Theory of Legal Obligation

A Theory of Legal Obligation PDF Author: Stefano Bertea
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475108
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Bertea puts forward a comprehensive and original theory of legal obligation, understood as a distinctive legal concept.

Frontiers of Consciousness

Frontiers of Consciousness PDF Author: Lawrence Weiskrantz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199233152
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
The 'Frontiers of Consciousness' is a truly interdisciplinary volume on consciousness, one which tackles some of the biggest and most impenetrable problems in the field. Distinctive in its accessibility, authority, and its depth of coverage, the book is a groundbreaking and influential addition to the consciousness literature.

From Rules to Meanings

From Rules to Meanings PDF Author: Ondřej Beran
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351595504
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Inferentialism is a philosophical approach premised on the claim that an item of language (or thought) acquires meaning (or content) in virtue of being embedded in an intricate set of social practices normatively governed by inferential rules. Inferentialism found its paradigmatic formulation in Robert Brandom’s landmark book Making it Explicit, and over the last two decades it has established itself as one of the leading research programs in the philosophy of language and the philosophy of logic. While Brandom’s version of inferentialism has received wide attention in the philosophical literature, thinkers friendly to inferentialism have proposed and developed new lines of inquiry that merit wider recognition and critical appraisal. From Rules to Meaning brings together new essays that systematically develop, compare, assess and critically react to some of the most pertinent recent trends in inferentialism. The book’s four thematic sections seek to apply inferentialism to a number of core issues, including the nature of meaning and content, reconstructing semantics, rule-oriented models and explanations of social practices and inferentialism’s historical influence and dialogue with other philosophical traditions. With contributions from a number of distinguished philosophers—including Robert Brandom and Jaroslav Peregrin—this volume is a major contribution to the philosophical literature on the foundations of logic and language.