Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 21, 1997

Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 21, 1997 PDF Author: Bruce Maddy-Weitzman
Publisher: The Moshe Dayan Center
ISBN: 9780813337623
Category : Middle East
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Book Description

Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 21, 1997

Middle East Contemporary Survey, Vol. 21, 1997 PDF Author: Bruce Maddy-Weitzman
Publisher: The Moshe Dayan Center
ISBN: 9780813337623
Category : Middle East
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Book Description


The Ba'thification of Iraq

The Ba'thification of Iraq PDF Author: Aaron M. Faust
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477305599
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq as a dictator for nearly a quarter century before the fall of his regime in 2003. Using the Ba’th party as his organ of meta-control, he built a broad base of support throughout Iraqi state and society. Why did millions participate in his government, parrot his propaganda, and otherwise support his regime when doing so often required betraying their families, communities, and beliefs? Why did the “Husseini Ba’thist” system prove so durable through uprisings, two wars, and United Nations sanctions? Drawing from a wealth of documents discovered at the Ba’th party’s central headquarters in Baghdad following the US-led invasion in 2003, The Ba’thification of Iraq analyzes how Hussein and the party inculcated loyalty in the population. Through a grand strategy of “Ba’thification,” Faust argues that Hussein mixed classic totalitarian means with distinctly Iraqi methods to transform state, social, and cultural institutions into Ba’thist entities, and the public and private choices Iraqis made into tests of their political loyalty. Focusing not only on ways in which Iraqis obeyed, but also how they resisted, and using comparative examples from Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Russia, The Ba’thification of Iraq explores fundamental questions about the roles that ideology and culture, institutions and administrative practices, and rewards and punishments play in any political system.

The Persian Puzzle

The Persian Puzzle PDF Author: Kenneth Pollack
Publisher: Random House Trade Paperbacks
ISBN: 0812973364
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
In his highly influential book The Threatening Storm, bestselling author Kenneth Pollack both informed and defined the national debate about Iraq. Now, in The Persian Puzzle, published to coincide with the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Iran hostage crisis, he examines the behind-the-scenes story of the tumultuous relationship between Iran and the United States, and weighs options for the future. Here Pollack, a former CIA analyst and National Security Council official, brings his keen analysis and insider perspective to the long and ongoing clash between the United States and Iran, beginning with the fall of the shah and the seizure of the American embassy in Tehran in 1979. Pollack examines all the major events in U.S.-Iran relations–including the hostage crisis, the U.S. tilt toward Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war, the Iran-Contra scandal, American-Iranian military tensions in 1987 and 1988, the covert Iranian war against U.S. interests in the Persian Gulf that culminated in the 1996 Khobar Towers terrorist attack in Saudi Arabia, and recent U.S.-Iran skirmishes over Afghanistan and Iraq. He explains the strategies and motives from American and Iranian perspectives and tells how each crisis colored the thinking of both countries’ leadership as they shaped and reshaped their policies over time. Pollack also describes efforts by moderates of various stripes to try to find some way past animosities to create a new dynamic in Iranian-American relations, only to find that when one side was ready for such a step, the other side fell short. With balanced tone and insight, Pollack explains how the United States and Iran reached this impasse; why this relationship is critical to regional, global, and U.S. interests; and what basic political choices are available as we deal with this important but deeply troubled country.

Middle East Contemporary Survey

Middle East Contemporary Survey PDF Author: Bruce Maddy-weitzman
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN: 9780813338835
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
The Middle East Contemporary Survey is the authoritative reference work on contemporary Middle Eastern affairs. Volume 22 is the latest in a series of annual surveys that provide a continuing record and analysis of the rapidly changing events in this complex area of the world. Some of the events that are analyzed include the future of the Arab-Israeli peace process; the change of government in Israel; the ascent of an Islamist-led coalition coalition government in Turkey (traditionally the most secular of all Middle Eastern Muslim countries); the growing discontent with the established Islamic order in Iran; and the continuing violent confrontation between the regime and the Islamist opposition in Algeria.

Middle East Contemporary Survey, Volume Xvi, 1992

Middle East Contemporary Survey, Volume Xvi, 1992 PDF Author: Ami Ayalon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429720386
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 952

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Book Description
A number of contributors explore contemporary Middle East countries and look at how and if, they have moved forward. It looks at the rise of religious extremists and the Arab-Israeli peace process, stimulated by the change of government in Israel.

Middle East Contemporary Survey, Volume Xiv: 1990

Middle East Contemporary Survey, Volume Xiv: 1990 PDF Author: Ami Ayalon
Publisher: The Moshe Dayan Center
ISBN: 9780813314495
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Book Description
This annual record of political developments in the Middle East is designed as a continuing, up-to-date reference for scholars, researchers and analysts, policy-makers, students and journalists. It examines in detail the rapidly-changing Middle-Eastern scene in all its complexity. This volume covers the eruption of the Gulf crisis and the war that had dramatic effects on all the countries of the Middle East.

Critical Turning Points in the Middle East

Critical Turning Points in the Middle East PDF Author: N. Al-Rodhan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230306764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This book takes a novel look at the modern Middle East through the prisms of six cascading negative critical turning points. It identifies the seeds of a potential seventh in the collective dignity deficits generated by poor governance paradigms and exacerbated by geopolitical competition for the region's natural resources.

Historical Archives and the Historians' Commission to Investigate the Armenian Events of 1915

Historical Archives and the Historians' Commission to Investigate the Armenian Events of 1915 PDF Author: Yücel Güçlü
Publisher: UPA
ISBN: 0761865675
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Historical Archives and the Historians' Commission to Investigate the Armenian Events of 1915 demonstrates the vital importance of Ottoman and other relevant archives in Turkey for the study of the Armenian question. Historians, assisted by newly discovered or recently published materials, must continually reassess events of the past in order to achieve a rounder view. The Armenian events of 1915 are certainly no exception. This study encourages further engagement between the policy-making and the scholarly communities by indicating the continued importance of past records and documents for today’s pressing debates. In order to give a fuller picture, this survey also looks at some major relevant archival sources outside Turkey, including the state of archives of the First Republic of Armenia and those of the Dashnak Party. Yücel Güçlü’s inquiry sheds light on some of the British records relating to the First World War and its immediate aftermath locked at the National Archives in Kew, London, and he examines the special relevance of repositories in Moscow and St. Petersburg in understanding the Turkish-Armenian conflict. Güçlü assesses Turkey’s proposal to establish an international historians’ commission to investigate the Armenian events of 1915 and reviews in-depth the meanings and implications of the protocols of cooperation signed between Turkey and Armenia on 10 October 2009. By turning a modern eye on historical events, this study gives great and necessary attention to discovering the precise chronology, meaning, and development of the continuing negotiations between Turkey and Armenia.

Lion of Jordan

Lion of Jordan PDF Author: Avi Shlaim
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307270513
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
The first major account of the life of an extraordinary soldier and statesman, King Hussein of Jordan. Throughout his long reign (1953—1999), Hussein remained a dominant figure in Middle Eastern politics and a consistent proponent of peace with Israel. For over forty years he walked a tightrope between Palestinians and Arab radicals on the one hand and Israel on the other. Avi Shlaim reveals that Hussein initiated a secret dialogue with Israel in 1963 and spent hundreds of hours in talks with countless Israeli officials. Shlaim expertly reconstructs this dialogue from previously untapped records and first-hand accounts, significantly rewriting the history of the Middle East over the past fifty years and shedding light on the far-reaching impact of Hussein’s leadership.

Israel's Security and Its Arab Citizens

Israel's Security and Its Arab Citizens PDF Author: Hillel Frisch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139503340
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Although a rich literature combining international relations and domestic political developments has recently emerged, most works specializing in state-minority relations, nationalism, citizenship and human rights have not integrated insights from the field of international relations and security affairs into their analysis. This absence is nowhere more visible than in the study of relations between the Israeli state and its Arab/Palestinian minority. This book aims to bring (back) international relations and international security perspectives into the analysis of relations between the Israeli state and its Arab minority. Drawing on international relations theory, it argues that the relationship between the Israeli state and the predominant community, as in many other cases characterized by ethno-national cleavage, was heavily influenced by the state's broader regional geo-strategic security situation. State policies toward Israel's Arab citizens moderated in the rare times of relative geo-strategic security and hardened when Israel's regional position became more precarious.