The Birds of North and Middle America

The Birds of North and Middle America PDF Author: Robert Ridgway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birds
Languages : en
Pages : 774

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The Birds of North and Middle America

The Birds of North and Middle America PDF Author: Robert Ridgway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birds
Languages : en
Pages : 774

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Book Description


The Birds of North and Middle America: Family Cracidae

The Birds of North and Middle America: Family Cracidae PDF Author: Robert Ridgway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birds
Languages : en
Pages : 510

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Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 1

Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 1 PDF Author: Victoria Reifler Bricker
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292791712
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
The sixteen-volume Handbook of Middle American Indians, completed in 1976, has been acclaimed the world over as the most valuable resource ever produced for those involved in the study of Mesoamerica. When it was determined in 1978 that the Handbook should be updated periodically, Victoria Reifler Bricker, well-known cultural anthropologist, was selected to be series editor. This first volume of the Supplement is devoted to the dramatic changes that have taken place in the field of archaeology. The volume editor, Jeremy A. Sabloff, has gathered together detailed reports from the directors of many of the most significant archaeological projects of the mid-twentieth century in Mesoamerica, along with discussions of three topics of general interest (the rise of sedentary life, the evolution of complex culture, and the rise of cities).

Revision of the Middle American Clade of the Ant Genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)

Revision of the Middle American Clade of the Ant Genus Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) PDF Author: Michael G. Branstetter
Publisher: PenSoft Publishers LTD
ISBN: 9546426822
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Stenamma is a cryptic ?leaf-litter? ant genus that occurs in mesic forest habitats throughout the Holarctic region, Central America, and part of northwestern South America (Colombia and Ecuador). The genus was thought to be restricted primarily to the temperate zone, but recent collecting efforts have uncovered a large radiation of Neotropical forms, which rival the Holarctic species in terms of morphological and behavioral diversity. By inferring a broad-scale molecular phylogeny of Stenamma, Branstetter (2012) showed that all Neotropical species belong to a diverse Middle American clade (MAC), and that this clade is sister to an almost completely geographically separated Holarctic clade (HOC). Here, the Middle American clade of Stenamma is revised to recognize 40 species, of which 33 are described as new. Included in the revision are a key to species based on the worker caste, and for each species where possible, descriptions and images of workers and queens, images of males, information on geographic distribution, descriptions of intraspecific variation, and notes on natural history. Several species groups are defined, but the majority of species remain unassigned due to a lack of diagnostic morphological character states for most molecular clades.

Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians

Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians PDF Author: William Edward Duellman
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801861154
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Sweet, University of California, Santa Barbara; Michael J. Tyler, University of Adelaide, Australia; Zhao Er-Mi, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Peoples Republic of China

Economic Policies and Programs in Middle America

Economic Policies and Programs in Middle America PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central America
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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The World Today

The World Today PDF Author: H. J. de Blij
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470646381
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
Anyone interested in learning about geographic concepts will appreciate this concise book that highlights the most important concepts. The fifth edition presents authoritative content, currency, and outstanding cartography. It continues to build on its strength for understanding maps with the help of additional question types. New coauthor Jan Nijman also helps provide a current view of the field. With its up-to-date information and accessible introduction, this book is engaging for any reader.

The Birds of North and Middle America: Family Turidae

The Birds of North and Middle America: Family Turidae PDF Author: Robert Ridgway
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birds
Languages : en
Pages : 1078

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Archeology and Volcanism in Central America

Archeology and Volcanism in Central America PDF Author: Payson D. Sheets
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477300333
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Scientists have long speculated on the impact of extreme natural catastrophes on human societies. Archeology and Volcanism in Central America provides dramatic evidence of the effects of several volcanic disasters on a major civilization of the Western Hemisphere, that of the Maya. During the past 2,000 years, four volcanic eruptions have taken place in the Zapotitán Valley of southern El Salvador. One, the devastating eruption of Ilopango around A.D. 300, forced a major migration, pushing the Mayan people north to the Yucatán Peninsula. Although later eruptions did not have long-range implications for cultural change, one of the subsequent eruptions preserved the Cerén site—a Mesoamerican Pompeii where the bodies of the villagers, the palm-thatched roofs of their houses, the pots of food in their pantries, even the corn plants in their fields were preserved with remarkable fidelity. Throughout 1978, a multidisciplinary team of anthropologists, archeologists, geologists, biologists, and others sponsored by the University of Colorado's Protoclassic Project researched and excavated the results of volcanism in the Zapotitan Valley—a key Mesoamerican site that contemporary political strife has since rendered inaccessible. The result is an outstanding contribution to our understanding of the impact of volcanic eruptions on early Mayan civilization. These investigations clearly demonstrate that the Maya inhabited this volcanically hazardous valley in order to reap the short-term benefits that the volcanic ash produced—fertile soil, fine clays, and obsidian deposits.

Courses on Latin America in Institutions of Higher Education in the United States

Courses on Latin America in Institutions of Higher Education in the United States PDF Author: Pan American Union. Division of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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