Microrheology

Microrheology PDF Author: Eric M. Furst
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199655200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Rheology is the study of the flow of matter. It is an important and active field of research that spans numerous disciplines and technological applications. The aim of this work is to provide an introduction to the theory and practice of microrheology, a relatively new area of rheology.

Microrheology

Microrheology PDF Author: Eric M. Furst
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199655200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Rheology is the study of the flow of matter. It is an important and active field of research that spans numerous disciplines and technological applications. The aim of this work is to provide an introduction to the theory and practice of microrheology, a relatively new area of rheology.

Microrheology with Optical Tweezers

Microrheology with Optical Tweezers PDF Author: Manlio Tassieri
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315341220
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Thanks to the pioneering works of Ashkin and coworkers, optical tweezers (OTs) have become an invaluable tool for myriad studies throughout the natural sciences. Their success relies on the fact that they can be considered as exceptionally sensitive transducers that are able to resolve pN forces and nm displacements, with high temporal resolution, down to μs. Hence their application to study a wide range of biological phenomena such as measuring the compliance of bacterial tails, the forces exerted by a single motor protein, and the mechanical properties of human red blood cells and of individual biological molecules. The number of articles related to them totals to a whopping 58,000 (source Google Scholar)! Microrheology is a branch of rheology, but it works at micrometer length scales and with microliter sample volumes. Therefore, microrheology techniques have been revealed to be very useful tools for all those rheological/mechanical studies where rare or precious materials are employed, such as in biological and biomedical studies. The aim of this book is to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics principles governing both the optical tweezers and their application in the field of microrheology of complex materials. This is achieved by following a linear path that starts from a narrative introduction of the "nature of light," followed by a rigorous description of the fundamental equations governing the propagation of light through matter. Moreover, some of the many possible instrumental configurations are presented, especially those that better adapt to perform microrheology measurements. In order to better appreciate the microrheological methods with optical tweezers explored in this book, informative introductions to the basic concepts of linear rheology, statistical mechanics, and the most popular microrheology techniques are also given. Furthermore, an enlightening prologue to the general applications of optical tweezers different from rheological purposes is provided at the end of the book.

Microrheology with Optical Tweezers

Microrheology with Optical Tweezers PDF Author: Manlio Tassieri
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814669199
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Thanks to the pioneering works of Ashkin and coworkers, optical tweezers (OTs) have become an invaluable tool for myriad studies throughout the natural sciences. Their success relies on the fact that they can be considered as exceptionally sensitive transducers that are able to resolve pN forces and nm displacements, with high temporal resolution, down to μs. Hence their application to study a wide range of biological phenomena such as measuring the compliance of bacterial tails, the forces exerted by a single motor protein, and the mechanical properties of human red blood cells and of individual biological molecules. The number of articles related to them totals to a whopping 58,000 (source Google Scholar)! Microrheology is a branch of rheology, but it works at micrometer length scales and with microliter sample volumes. Therefore, microrheology techniques have been revealed to be very useful tools for all those rheological/mechanical studies where rare or precious materials are employed, such as in biological and biomedical studies. The aim of this book is to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics principles governing both the optical tweezers and their application in the field of microrheology of complex materials. This is achieved by following a linear path that starts from a narrative introduction of the "nature of light," followed by a rigorous description of the fundamental equations governing the propagation of light through matter. Moreover, some of the many possible instrumental configurations are presented, especially those that better adapt to perform microrheology measurements. In order to better appreciate the microrheological methods with optical tweezers explored in this book, informative introductions to the basic concepts of linear rheology, statistical mechanics, and the most popular microrheology techniques are also given. Furthermore, an enlightening prologue to the general applications of optical tweezers different from rheological purposes is provided at the end of the book.

Microscale Diagnostic Techniques

Microscale Diagnostic Techniques PDF Author: Kenneth S. Breuer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540230991
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Microrheology.- Micron-Resolution Particle Image Velocimetry.- Electrokinetic Flow Diagnostics.- Micro- and Nano-Scale Diagnostic Technique for Thermomentry.- Nanoscale Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes.- Applications of the Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance for Microdevice Development.

The Microrheology of Dispersions

The Microrheology of Dispersions PDF Author: Harry Leonard Goldsmith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rheology
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description


Microscale Diagnostic Techniques

Microscale Diagnostic Techniques PDF Author: Kenny Breuer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540264493
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Microscale Diagnostic Techniques highlights the most innovative and powerful developments in microscale diagnostics. It provides a resource for scientists and researchers interested in learning about the techniques themselves, including their capabilities and limitations. The fields of Micro- and Nanotechnology have emerged over the past decade as a major focus of modern scientific and engineering research and technology. Driven by advances in microfabrication, the investigation, manipulation and engineering of systems characterized by micrometer and, more recently, nanometer scales have become commonplace throughout all technical disciplines. With these developments, an entirely new collection of experimental techniques has been developed to explore and characterize such systems.

Colloidal Suspension Rheology

Colloidal Suspension Rheology PDF Author: Jan Mewis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521515998
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Presented in an accessible and introductory manner, this is the first book devoted to the comprehensive study of colloidal suspensions.

Cavitation in Non-Newtonian Fluids

Cavitation in Non-Newtonian Fluids PDF Author: Emil Brujan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642153437
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Non-Newtonian properties on bubble dynamics and cavitation are fundamentally different from those of Newtonian fluids. The most significant effect arises from the dramatic increase in viscosity of polymer solutions in an extensional flow, such as that generated about a spherical bubble during its growth or collapse phase. In addition, many biological fluids, such as blood, synovial fluid, and saliva, have non-Newtonian properties and can display significant viscoelastic behaviour. This monograph elucidates general aspects of bubble dynamics and cavitation in non-Newtonian fluids and applies them to the fields of biomedicine and bioengineering. In addition it presents many examples from the process industries. The field is strongly interdisciplinary and the numerous disciplines involve have and will continue to overlook and reinvent each others’ work. This book helps researchers to think intuitively about the diverse physics of these systems, to attempt to bridge the various communities involved, and to convey the interest, elegance, and variety of physical phenomena that manifest themselves on the micrometer and microsecond scales.

Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience

Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience PDF Author: Debora Berti
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128220902
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Colloidal Foundations of Nanoscience, Second Edition explores the theory and concepts of colloid chemistry and its applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology. The book provides the essential conceptual and methodological tools to approach nano-research issues. The authors' expertise in colloid science will contribute to the understanding of basic issues involved in research. Each chapter covers a classical subject of colloid science in simple and straightforward terms, addressing its relevance to nanoscience before introducing case studies. Sections cover colloids rheology, electrokinetics, nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), bio-layer interferometry, and the treatment of inter-particle interactions and colloidal stability. - Gathers, in a single volume, information currently scattered across various sources - Provides a straightforward introduction on theoretical concepts and in-depth case studies to help readers understand molecular mechanisms and master advanced techniques - Includes examples showing the applications of classical concepts to real-world cutting-edge research - Edited and written by highly respected quality scientists

Natural and Synthetic Hydrogels

Natural and Synthetic Hydrogels PDF Author: Ravin Narain
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443161690
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629

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Book Description
Natural and Synthetic Hydrogels: Rational Design, Synthesis and Biomedical Applications provides a comprehensive text on hydrogels and their biomedical uses, covering both fundamental and applied aspects of hydrogels. Hydrogels are three-dimensional network of cross-linked polymers or particles that contain a large amount of water. They have received tremendous attention for applications in biomedicines, which has led to significant progress in the design and engineering of the hydrogels to meet the needs for such applications. The book covers the recent developments that have been made in this field, including new applications of hydrogels, providing a new and fresh overview of hydrogels and their applications. Natural and Synthetic Hydrogels: Rational Design, Synthesis and Biomedical Applications is valuable to upper level undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and progressors teaching fundamental and applied aspects of hydrogels. • Provides a complete description for design approaches, synthetic strategies, and their characterizations• Covers responsive hydrogels from the synthesis and application point-of-view• Evaluates modern techniques to prepare hydrogels and their characterizations