Microelectronics and Third-World Industries

Microelectronics and Third-World Industries PDF Author: Susumu Watanabe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349131229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Combining enterprise surveys in Brazil, India, Korea, Mexico, Malaysia and Singapore with national and international data including those from China and major machinery exporting countries, this book establishes the international pattern of diffusion of microelectronic industrial technologies.

Microelectronics and Third-World Industries

Microelectronics and Third-World Industries PDF Author: Susumu Watanabe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349131229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Combining enterprise surveys in Brazil, India, Korea, Mexico, Malaysia and Singapore with national and international data including those from China and major machinery exporting countries, this book establishes the international pattern of diffusion of microelectronic industrial technologies.

Flexible Automation in Developing Countries

Flexible Automation in Developing Countries PDF Author: Ludovico Alcorta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134653565
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
This book examines the extent of, and motives for, the diffusion of flexible automation (FA) at global level and then turns to the local and firm level, bringing together in-depth studies of sixty-two firms in Brazil, India, Mexico, Thailand, Turkey and Venezuela. Research focuses on the impact of computer-numerically-controlled machine tools on scale and scope by exploring changes in lot sizes and product variety (product scale and scope), total plant output (plant scale) and total firm output (firm scale). Barriers to setting up FA-based operations are discussed, as are factors which may affect a decision to locate in a developing country. The contributed studies reveal a relatively slow diffusion of FA in developing countries and it is demonstrated that while FA possibly increases scope, it also requires that plant output be increased in order to maintain efficiency. Alcorta concludes that the location in developing countries will probably only be viable for large domestic firms, multinationals seeking to relocate simple but labour intensive assembly processes and firms in countries with significant domestic markets. This work is unique in addressing the scale and scope issues in developing countries and in the wealth of information regarding machine tools which it provides. The data provided in the appendix includes official United Nations data, previously unpublished. This will be of use for all research into trends in the use of machine tools.

Recent Developments in the Theory of Industrial Organization

Recent Developments in the Theory of Industrial Organization PDF Author: Alfredo Del Monte
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349117714
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
New forms of organisation and market behaviour are emerging to replace and reshape older forms. This has produced great uncertainty in industrial organization theory. The purpose of this volume is to review and present some of the new approaches developed in industrial organization. The material is organised into four sections: recent approaches to Industrial Organisation, the behaviour of individual firms and the characteristics of industrial systems as a whole, new theories of the firm and market structure and technical progress and market structure - some special issues.

Globalization, Information Technology and Development

Globalization, Information Technology and Development PDF Author: J. James
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230377432
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Jeffrey James develops the insights of the often separate literatures on globalization and information technology and demonstrates their interdependence. The central insight is that globalization is mainly a technological phenomenon, driven by influences exerted on international trade and foreign investment by various forms of information technology. Developing countries, however, are not sharing equally in the gains from globalization thus induced by the new technologies. These gains tend to be concentrated among a narrow group of relatively advanced countries and, moreover within some of those countries information technology appears to exacerbate existing income inequalities.

Technology and Employment Practices in Developing Countries

Technology and Employment Practices in Developing Countries PDF Author: Hubert Schmitz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351127101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Originally published in 1985, this book analyses the extent and way in which technological change determines the utilisation of labour in less developed economies. The book compares firms which are technologically very advanced with firms which use less sophisticated machinery and equipment, and analyses how technology shapes their demand for labour. It is concerned with the impact of technological change on the utilisation of labour in terms of number of jobs, recruitment, training, skill requirements, labour turnover, wages and internal mobility; it also investigates the impact on the utilisation of external labour in the form of subcontracting of small producers and employment of outworkers.

Technology and Innovation in the International Economy

Technology and Innovation in the International Economy PDF Author: Charles Cooper
Publisher: United Nations University Press
ISBN: 9781858980270
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The two major review essays - Jeffrey James on microelectronic technology and Martin Fransman on biotechnology - assess the impact of these new technologies on production, trade, employment and welfare in developing countries.

Telecommunications in Developing Countries

Telecommunications in Developing Countries PDF Author: Michael Hobday
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100382059X
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Telecommunications in Developing Countries (1990) stresses the importance of modern, micro electronics-based telecommunications for developing economies in providing a basic communications infrastructure for economic and industrial development and the springboard for new information technology activities. Although progress in telecommunications has so far been concentrated in the most advanced regions of the world, some developing countries can bypass older, less efficient forms of telecommunications and go straight to microelectronic technology. This book is the first to examine the challenges and difficulties facing developing countries in this field. extending existing theories of technology transfer and diffusion, Michael Hobday offers an explanation of the forces for change in the telecommunications industry. He then examines Brazil's experience in telecommunications, from developing the technology and building up a modern infrastructure to controlling multinational suppliers of equipment. Dr Hobday explains why Brazil's efforts in this area have succeeded, and offers lessons for other developing countries.

International Development and Alternative Futures

International Development and Alternative Futures PDF Author: Mekki Mtewa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788170232711
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description


Third World Industrialization in the 1980s

Third World Industrialization in the 1980s PDF Author: Raphie Kaplinsky
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136877940
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
First published in 1984, this work explores the issues surrounding the industrialisation of the Third World at the beginning of the 1980s. The expectation that Newly Industrialising Countries would facilitate industrial growth via an outward-orientated strategy had begun to be the combination of growing recession, growing protectionism and the diffusion of radical microelectronics-related technical change. In addition, the high indebtedness of developing countries made them increasingly dependent on assistance from the IMF and IBRD, whose policies increased the tendency towards de-industrialisation. The papers in this volume explore all of these issues and their implication for LDC industrial strategy in the 1980s.

Growth, Exports and Jobs in a Changing World Economy

Growth, Exports and Jobs in a Changing World Economy PDF Author:
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9780887387180
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description