Microbial Stabilization of Sulfur-laden Sorbents. [Quarterly] Technical Report, March 1, 1993--May 31, 1993 PDF Download
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![Microbial Stabilization of Sulfur-laden Sorbents. [Quarterly] Technical Report, March 1, 1993--May 31, 1993 PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/AD1dAQAACAAJ?fife=w150-h200)
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Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Clean coal technologies that involve limestone for in situ sulfur capture generate lime/limestone products laden with sulfur at various oxidation states. If sulfur is completely stabilized as sulfate, the spent sorbent is ready for commercial utilization as gypsum. However, the presence of reduced sulfur species requires additional processing. Thermal oxidation of reduced sulfur frequently results in undesirable release of SO2. Microbial oxidation might provide an inexpensive and effective alternative. Sorbents laden with reduced forms of sulfur such as sulfide or sulfite can serve as growth substrates for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which convert all sulfur to sulfate. The goals of this project are the following: (1) to optimize conditions for sulfate generation from sulfide, thiosulfate, and sulfite; (2) to test and optimize the effectiveness of microbial processing on spent sorbents from flue gas desulfurization, coal gasification, and fluidized bed combustion; (3) to search for hyperalkalinophilic thiobacilli, which would be effective up to pH 11. This quarter, temperature, nitrogen, and phosphate requirements for sulfate generation on thiosulfate were optimized with respect to two named strains and two promising isolates. Spent sorbents from three different power plants were tested for sulfite and thiosulfate contents, in preparation for bioprocessing.
![Microbial Stabilization of Sulfur-laden Sorbents. [Quarterly] Technical Report, March 1, 1993--May 31, 1993 PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/AD1dAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Clean coal technologies that involve limestone for in situ sulfur capture generate lime/limestone products laden with sulfur at various oxidation states. If sulfur is completely stabilized as sulfate, the spent sorbent is ready for commercial utilization as gypsum. However, the presence of reduced sulfur species requires additional processing. Thermal oxidation of reduced sulfur frequently results in undesirable release of SO2. Microbial oxidation might provide an inexpensive and effective alternative. Sorbents laden with reduced forms of sulfur such as sulfide or sulfite can serve as growth substrates for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which convert all sulfur to sulfate. The goals of this project are the following: (1) to optimize conditions for sulfate generation from sulfide, thiosulfate, and sulfite; (2) to test and optimize the effectiveness of microbial processing on spent sorbents from flue gas desulfurization, coal gasification, and fluidized bed combustion; (3) to search for hyperalkalinophilic thiobacilli, which would be effective up to pH 11. This quarter, temperature, nitrogen, and phosphate requirements for sulfate generation on thiosulfate were optimized with respect to two named strains and two promising isolates. Spent sorbents from three different power plants were tested for sulfite and thiosulfate contents, in preparation for bioprocessing.
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Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 782
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Clean coal technologies that involve limestone for sulfur capture generate lime/limestone products laden with sulfur at various oxidation states. If sulfur is completely stabilized as sulfate, the spent sorbent is ready for commercial utilization as gypsum. However, the presence of reduced sulfur species requires additional processing. Thermal oxidation of reduced sulfur can result in undesirable release of SO2. Microbial oxidation might provide an inexpensive and effective alternative. Sorbents laden with reduced forms of sulfur such as sulfide or sulfite can serve as growth substrates for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which convert all sulfur to sulfate. The goals of this project are the following: (1) to optimize conditions for sulfate generation from sulfide, thiosulfate, and sulfite; (2) to test and optimize the effectiveness of microbial processing on spent sorbents from flue gas desulfurization, coal gasification, and fluidized bed combustion; (3) to search for hyperalkalinophilic thiobacilli, which would be effective up to pH 11.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Clean coal technologies that involve limestone for sulfur capture generate lime/limestone products laden with sulfur at various oxidation states. If sulfur is completely stabilized as sulfate, the spend sorbent is ready for commercial utilization as gypsum. However, the presence of reduced sulfur species required additional processing. Thermal oxidation of reduced sulfur can result in undesirable release of SO2. Microbial oxidation might provide an inexpensive and effective alternative. Sorbents laden with reduced forms of sulfur such as sulfide, sulfite, or various polythionate species serve as growth substrates for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which have the potential to convert all sulfur to sulfate. This quarter, efforts focused on treating the aqueous phase of a waste sorbent obtained from an inhibited wet scrubbing process. Although two named strains, Thiobacillus neapolitanus ATCC 23639 and ATCC 23641, failed; the isolate TQ1 rapidly oxidized thiosalts, producing sulfate. The Virtis Fermentor arrived, so that experiments with TQ1 have been scaled up to 1.5 liters with temperature, aeration, and pH control.
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Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Clean coal technologies that involve limestone for sulfur capture generate lime/limestone products laden with sulfur at various oxidation states. If sulfur is completely stabilized as sulfate, the spent sorbent is ready for commercial utilization as gypsum. However, the presence of reduced sulfur species requires additional processing. Thermal oxidation of reduced sulfur can result in undesirable release of SO2. Microbial oxidation might provide an inexpensive and effective alternative. Sorbents laden with reduced forms of sulfur such as sulfide, sulfite, or various polythionate species serve as growth substrates for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which have the potential to convert all sulfur to sulfate. This quarter work continued with the solid phase of a spent slurry from an inhibited scrubber. The material was primarily CaSO3·1/2H2O. The authors did not detect growth of any bacterial strain in salts medium with the solid phase as the source of sulfur. However, unlike strains of Thiobacillus neapolitanus, the isolate TQ, was not inhibited by the solid phase. Evidence suggests that this organism grows slowly on low concentrations of sulfite.
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Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Clean coal technologies that involve limestone for sulfur capture generate lime/limestone products laden with sulfur at various oxidation states. If sulfur is completely stabilized as sulfate, the spent sorbent is ready for commercial utilization as gypsum. However, the presence of reduced sulfur species requires additional processing. Thermal oxidation of reduced sulfur can result in undesirable release of SO2. Microbial oxidation might provide an inexpensive and effective alternative. Sorbents laden with reduced forms of sulfur such as sulfide, sulfite, or various polythionate species serve as growth substrates for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which have the potential to convert all sulfur to sulfate. This quarter, efforts focused on determining the combined effects of dibasic acids (DBA) and Ca{sup +2} concentration on several strains of neutrophilic thiobacilli, including Thiobacillus neapolitanus ATCC 23639 and ATCC 23641, and an isolate, TQ1, which was obtained from a commercial sulfur dioxide scrubber that utilizes DBA.
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Category : Government reports announcements & index
Languages : en
Pages : 1148
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Book Description
Clean coal technologies that involve limestone for in situ sulfur capture generate lime/limestone products laden with sulfur at various oxidation states. If sulfur is completely stabilized as sulfate, the spent sorbent is ready for commercial utilization as gypsum. However, the presence of reduced sulfur species requires additional processing. Thermal oxidation of reduced sulfur frequently results in undesirable release of SO2. Microbial oxidation may provide an inexpensive and effective alternative. Sorbents laden with reduced forms of sulfur such as sulfide or sulfite can serve as growth substrates for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, which convert all sulfur to sulfate. The goals of this project are to optimize conditions for sulfate generation from sulfide and sulfite on prepared lime/limestone mixtures; to test and optimize the effectiveness of microbial processing on spent sorbents from coal gasification, in-duct sorbent injection, and fluidized bed combustion; and to search for hyperalkalinophilic thiobacilli, which would be effective up to pH 11. We report here progress toward controlling the pH of culture media, and determining the highest pH at which several environmental isolates and named strains could initiate sulfur oxidation.
![Stabilization of Spent Sorbents from Coal Gasification. [Quarterly] Technical Report, March 1--May 31, 1993 PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/uNSVAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages : 19
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The objective of this investigation is to determine the kinetics of reactions involving partially sulfided dolomite and oxygen, which is needed for the design of the reactor system for the stabilization of sulfide-containing solid wastes from gasification of high sulfur coals. During this quarter, samples of the partially sulfided dolomite were reacted with oxygen in the fluidized-bed reactor at different operating conditions. The test parameters included the effects of solid residence time, sorbent particle size, and reaction pressure. The reacted solids were analyzed to determine the extent of CaS conversion to CASO4. The results of these tests indicate that the rate of sulfation reaction increases with decreasing sorbent particle diameter and increasing pressure. Classical gas/solid reaction models, including the shrinking core model, the uniform conversion model, and the grainy pellet model, were applied to the experimental data of CaS sulfation. However, none of these models appears to be capable of predicting the measured CaS conversion with acceptable accuracy, indicating that these classical models should be modified to obtain better agreement between experimental and theoretical results.
