Metrology and Standardization for Nanotechnology

Metrology and Standardization for Nanotechnology PDF Author: Elisabeth Mansfield
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527800298
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
For the promotion of global trading and the reduction of potential risks, the role of international standardization of nanotechnologies has become more and more important. This book gives an overview of the current status of nanotechnology including the importance of metrology and characterization at the nanoscale, international standardization of nanotechnology, and industrial innovation of nano-enabled products. First the field of nanometrology, nanomaterial standardization and nanomaterial innovation is introduced. Second, major concepts in analytical measurements are given in order to provide a basis for the reliable and reproducible characterization of nanomaterials. The role of standards organizations are presented and finally, an overview of risk management and the commercial impact of metrology and standardization for industrial innovations.

Metrology and Standardization for Nanotechnology

Metrology and Standardization for Nanotechnology PDF Author: Elisabeth Mansfield
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527800298
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
For the promotion of global trading and the reduction of potential risks, the role of international standardization of nanotechnologies has become more and more important. This book gives an overview of the current status of nanotechnology including the importance of metrology and characterization at the nanoscale, international standardization of nanotechnology, and industrial innovation of nano-enabled products. First the field of nanometrology, nanomaterial standardization and nanomaterial innovation is introduced. Second, major concepts in analytical measurements are given in order to provide a basis for the reliable and reproducible characterization of nanomaterials. The role of standards organizations are presented and finally, an overview of risk management and the commercial impact of metrology and standardization for industrial innovations.

Computational Nanotoxicology

Computational Nanotoxicology PDF Author: Agnieszka Gajewicz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000681424
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
The development of computational methods that support human health and environmental risk assessment of engineered nanomaterials has attracted great interest because the application of these methods enables us to fill existing experimental data gaps. However, considering the high degree of complexity and multifunctionality of engineered nanoparticles, computational methods originally developed for regular (i.e., classic) chemicals cannot always be applied explicitly in nanotoxicology. Thus, the main idea of this book is to discuss the current state of the art and future needs in the development of computational modeling techniques for nanotoxicology. The book focuses on methodology. Among various in silico techniques, special attention is given to (i) computational chemistry (quantum mechanics, semi-empirical methods, density functional theory, molecular mechanics, molecular dynamics); (ii) nanochemoinformatic methods (quantitative structure–activity relationship modeling, grouping, read-across); and (iii) nanobioinformatic methods (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics).

Physical Methods for Materials Characterisation

Physical Methods for Materials Characterisation PDF Author: Peter E. J. Flewitt
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351043161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description
This completely revised and expanded new edition covers the full range of techniques now available for the investigation of materials structure and accurate quantitative determination of microstructural features within materials. It continues to provide the best introductory resource for understanding the interrelationship between microstructure and physical, mechanical, and chemical properties, as well as selection and application of techniques for both basic and applied studies. In particular, changes have been made to reflect developments in analysis of nanoscale and biological materials.

Characterization of Nanoparticles

Characterization of Nanoparticles PDF Author: Vasile-Dan Hodoroaba
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128141832
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
Characterization of Nanoparticles: Measurement Processes for Nanoparticles surveys this fast growing field, including established methods for the physical and chemical characterization of nanoparticles. The book focuses on sample preparation issues (including potential pitfalls), with measurement procedures described in detail. In addition, the book explores data reduction, including the quantitative evaluation of the final result and its uncertainty of measurement. The results of published inter-laboratory comparisons are referred to, along with the availability of reference materials necessary for instrument calibration and method validation. The application of these methods are illustrated with practical examples on what is routine and what remains a challenge. In addition, this book summarizes promising methods still under development and analyzes the need for complementary methods to enhance the quality of nanoparticle characterization with solutions already in operation. - Helps readers decide which nanocharacterization method is best for each measurement problem, including limitations, advantages and disadvantages - Shows which nanocharacterization methods are best for different classes of nanomaterial - Demonstrates the practical use of a method based on selected case studies

GB, GB/T, GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard (All national standards GB, GB/T, GBT, GBZ)

GB, GB/T, GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard (All national standards GB, GB/T, GBT, GBZ) PDF Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2809

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Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB; GB/T, GBT.

GB/T; GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GB/T; GBT)

GB/T; GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GB/T; GBT) PDF Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2263

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Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB/T; GBT.

GB/T-2023, GB-2023 -- Chinese National Standard PDF-English, Catalog (year 2023)

GB/T-2023, GB-2023 -- Chinese National Standard PDF-English, Catalog (year 2023) PDF Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB, GB/T Series of year 2023.

Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals

Advances in the Characterization of Industrial Minerals PDF Author: G.E. Christidis
Publisher: The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ISBN: 0903056283
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
The advancement of human civilization has been intimately associated with the exploitation of raw materials. In fact the distinction of the main historical eras is based on the type of raw materials used. Hence, passage from the Paleolithic and Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age is characterized by the introduction of basic metals mainly copper, zinc and tin in human activities; the Iron Age is marked by the use of iron as the predominant metal. The use of metals has increased and culminated with the industrial revolution in the mid-eighteenth century, which marked the onset of the industrial age in the western world. Since then the importance of metals has gradually been surpassed by industrial minerals in the industrialized countries. Industrial minerals are raw materials used by industry for their physical and/or chemical properties. Characterization of industrial minerals is important for their assessment and can be demanding and often complicated. This new volume, co-published by the European Mineralogical Union and the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain & Ireland, is based on papers presented at an EMU-Erasmus IP School which was held in the Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece. The aim of the School was to describe advances in some of the analytical methods used to characterize industrial minerals and to propose additional methods which are currently not used for this purpose.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America PDF Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 1224

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Book Description
The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) publishes research reports, commentaries, reviews, colloquium papers, and actions of the Academy. PNAS is a multidisciplinary journal that covers the biological, physical, and social sciences.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1408

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Book Description