Métissage in New France and Canada 1508 to 1886

Métissage in New France and Canada 1508 to 1886 PDF Author: Devrim Karahasan
Publisher: Europäische Hochschulschriften / European University Studies / Publications Universitaires Européennes
ISBN: 9783631589755
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book deals with métissage in New France and Canada in the period 1508 to 1886. Métissage is understood as a syncretistic process of cultural, social and political encounter and mixture of ethnic groups that resulted from mixed marriages and relationships. Those led to the rise of the Métis people in North America, which were distinguished as French-speaking Métis and English-speaking Halfbreeds. The process of mixture began in 1508, when first Indians were shipped to France with the intention to use them as multipliers of French culture on their return to the colony. In 1886, the Act of Savages legally distinguished between «Indians» and «Metis», thus marking the beginning of a mixed-blood identity in Canada that was differentiated from neighbouring Whites, Indians and Inuit. The theoretical approach of the history of concepts is employed in the longue durée to show the variance throughout four centuries.

Métissage in New France and Canada 1508 to 1886

Métissage in New France and Canada 1508 to 1886 PDF Author: Devrim Karahasan
Publisher: Europäische Hochschulschriften / European University Studies / Publications Universitaires Européennes
ISBN: 9783631589755
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book deals with métissage in New France and Canada in the period 1508 to 1886. Métissage is understood as a syncretistic process of cultural, social and political encounter and mixture of ethnic groups that resulted from mixed marriages and relationships. Those led to the rise of the Métis people in North America, which were distinguished as French-speaking Métis and English-speaking Halfbreeds. The process of mixture began in 1508, when first Indians were shipped to France with the intention to use them as multipliers of French culture on their return to the colony. In 1886, the Act of Savages legally distinguished between «Indians» and «Metis», thus marking the beginning of a mixed-blood identity in Canada that was differentiated from neighbouring Whites, Indians and Inuit. The theoretical approach of the history of concepts is employed in the longue durée to show the variance throughout four centuries.

Race and Ethnicity in America [4 volumes]

Race and Ethnicity in America [4 volumes] PDF Author: Russell M. Lawson
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1972

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Book Description
Divided into four volumes, Race and Ethnicity in America provides a complete overview of the history of racial and ethnic relations in America, from pre-contact to the present. The five hundred years since Europeans made contact with the indigenous peoples of America have been dominated by racial and ethnic tensions. During the colonial period, from 1500 to 1776, slavery and servitude of whites, blacks, and Indians formed the foundation for race and ethnic relations. After the American Revolution, slavery, labor inequalities, and immigration led to racial and ethnic tensions; after the Civil War, labor inequalities, immigration, and the fight for civil rights dominated America's racial and ethnic experience. From the 1960s to the present, the unfulfilled promise of civil rights for all ethnic and racial groups in America has been the most important sociopolitical issue in America. Race and Ethnicity in America tells this story of the fight for equality in America. The first volume spans pre-contact to the American Revolution; the second, the American Revolution to the Civil War; the third, Reconstruction to the Civil Rights Movement; and the fourth, the Civil Rights Movement to the present. All volumes explore the culture, society, labor, war and politics, and cultural expressions of racial and ethnic groups.

Distorted Descent

Distorted Descent PDF Author: Darryl Leroux
Publisher: Univ. of Manitoba Press
ISBN: 0887555942
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Distorted Descent examines a social phenomenon that has taken off in the twenty-first century: otherwise white, French descendant settlers in Canada shifting into a self-defined “Indigenous” identity. This study is not about individuals who have been dispossessed by colonial policies, or the multi-generational efforts to reconnect that occur in response. Rather, it is about white, French-descendant people discovering an Indigenous ancestor born 300 to 375 years ago through genealogy and using that ancestor as the sole basis for an eventual shift into an “Indigenous” identity today. After setting out the most common genealogical practices that facilitate race shifting, Leroux examines two of the most prominent self-identified “Indigenous” organizations currently operating in Quebec. Both organizations have their origins in committed opposition to Indigenous land and territorial negotiations, and both encourage the use of suspect genealogical practices. Distorted Descent brings to light to how these claims to an “Indigenous” identity are then used politically to oppose actual, living Indigenous peoples, exposing along the way the shifting politics of whiteness, white settler colonialism, and white supremacy.

Taming Cannabis

Taming Cannabis PDF Author: David A. Guba Jr
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0228002567
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Despite having the highest rates of cannabis use in the continent, France enforces the most repressive laws against the drug in all of Europe. Perhaps surprisingly, France was once the epicentre of a global movement to medicalize cannabis, specifically hashish, in the treatment of disease. In Taming Cannabis David Guba examines how nineteenth-century French authorities routinely blamed hashish consumption, especially among Muslim North Africans, for behaviour deemed violent and threatening to the social order. This association of hashish with violence became the primary impetus for French pharmacists and physicians to tame the drug and deploy it in the homeopathic treatment of mental illness and epidemic disease during the 1830s and 1840s. Initially heralded as a wonder drug capable of curing insanity, cholera, and the plague, hashish was deemed ineffective against these diseases and fell out of repute by the middle 1850s. The association between hashish and Muslim violence, however, remained and became codified in French colonial medicine and law by the 1860s: authorities framed hashish as a significant cause of mental illness, violence, and anti-state resistance among indigenous Algerians. As the French government looks to reform the nation's drug laws to address the rise in drug-related incarceration and the growing popular demand for cannabis legalization, Taming Cannabis provides a timely and fascinating exploration of the largely untold and living history of cannabis in colonial France.

Eastern Métis

Eastern Métis PDF Author: Michel Bouchard
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793605440
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
In Eastern Métis, Michel Bouchard, Sébastien Malette, and Siomonn Pulla demonstrate the historical and social evidence for the origins and continued existence of Métis communities across Ontario, Quebec, and the Canadian Maritimes as well as the West. Contributors to this edited collection explore archival and historical records that challenge narratives which exclude the possibility of Métis communities and identities in central and eastern Canada. Taking a continental rhizomatic approach, this book provides a rich and nuanced view of what it means to be Métis.

Bois-Brûlés

Bois-Brûlés PDF Author: Michel Bouchard
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 0774862351
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
We think of Métis as having exclusively Prairie roots. Quebec doesn’t recognize a historical Métis community, and the Métis National Council contests the existence of any Métis east of Ontario. Quebec residents who seek recognition as Métis under the Canadian Constitution therefore face an uphill legal and political battle. Who is right? Bois-Brûlés examines archival and ethnographic evidence to piece together a riveting history of Métis in the Outaouais region. Scottish and French-Canadian fur traders and Indigenous women established themselves with their Bois-Brûlé children in the unsurveyed lands of western Quebec in the early nineteenth century. As the fur trade declined, these communities remained. This controversial work, previously available only in French, challenges head-on two powerful nationalisms – Métis and Québécois – that see Quebec Métis as “race-shifting” individuals. The authors provide a nuanced analysis of the historical basis for a distinctly Métis identity that can be traced all the way to today.

Upper Peninsula of Michigan: A History

Upper Peninsula of Michigan: A History PDF Author: Russsell M. Magnaghi
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1387016814
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
"Get ready to discover the rich history of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. From its earliest days, it has evoked words of love, beauty, mystery, and legend. Drawing on oral histories, newspapers, census data, archives, and libraries, Russell M. Magnaghi has written the seminal history of a very 'special place' as seen through the eyes of the men and women who have lived here- the famous and not so famous. For the first time in over a century, a complete history of the U. P.- from prehistoric origins to the present- is available. The Upper Peninsula of Michigan: A History is an extraordinary book celebrating this unique sense of place."--Back cover.

Frühe Neuzeit, Revolution, Empire, 1500-1815

Frühe Neuzeit, Revolution, Empire, 1500-1815 PDF Author: Jan Thorbecke Verlag
Publisher: Jan Thorbecke Verlag
ISBN: 9783799581240
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Aus dem Inhalt: Jörg Echternkamp, Potsdam: La formation de l'ennemi français dans l'Allemagne romantique - Michael Stolleis, Frankfurt a.M.: Le Saint Empire romain de nation allemande, le Reich allemand et le Troisième Reich - Fabian Klose, München: Notstand und die Entgrenzung kolonialer Gewalt - Mark Spoerer, Hohenheim: Non-pertinence de la politique économique? - Matthias Oppermann, Berlin: Raymond Aron und die Suez-Krise - Nicolas Moll, Berlin: 'L'empereur peut-il venir?' - Niels Joeres, Frankfurt a. M.: Forschungsbericht Rapallo: Zeitgeschichte einer Kontroverse - Stephan Martens, Bordeaux: Les paradoxes de la puissance allemande - Jean-Marc Dreyfus, Paris: Les banquiers sous la Croix gammée - Jean-Marc Dreyfus, Paris: Les réparations allemandes aux victimes du national-socialisme - Anne-Marie Corbin, Rouen: La mémoire des colonies allemandes dans les ouvrages récents

The American West and the World

The American West and the World PDF Author: Janne Lahti
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317285336
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The American West and the World provides a synthetic introduction to the transnational history of the American West. Drawing from the insights of recent scholarship, Janne Lahti recenters the history of the U.S. West in the global contexts of empires and settler colonialism, discussing exploration, expansion, migration, violence, intimacies, and ideas. Lahti examines established subfields of Western scholarship, such as borderlands studies and transnational histories of empire, as well as relatively unexplored connections between the West and geographically nonadjacent spaces. Lucid and incisive, The American West and the World firmly situates the historical West in its proper global context.

Letters from Nova Scotia

Letters from Nova Scotia PDF Author: William Scarth Moorsom
Publisher: London : H. Colburn and R. Bentley
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description