Author: Clarence Emmett Keller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
Methods of Assessing Land
Author: Clarence Emmett Keller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
Data Sets, Indicators and Methods to Assess Land Degradation in Drylands
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251049259
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Includes CD-ROM on inside back cover
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251049259
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
Includes CD-ROM on inside back cover
Use-value Assessment of Rural Land in the United States
Author: John Edwin Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558442979
Category : Land value taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
State and local governments in this country have adopted a number of policies to regulate the conversion of rural land to developed uses. One of the most significant and least understood is preferential assessment of rural land under the real property tax, often called use-value assessment (UVA) or current-use assessment. This book explains and analyzes the critical questions raised by this fiscal tool for farmland preservation. Under UVA, the assessments of various parcels of land within a given state may vary tremendously from property to property. A tract that is zoned residential with access to a turnpike might be assessed at $7,865 per acre. In the very same neighborhood, though, an even larger tract of vacant land might be assessed at a mere $127 per acre, which is far below the market value. How can there be such dramatic differences in the assessment of land values within the same community or neighborhood? Has the town assessor failed to treat property owners fairly and equally, as required by state law? Not at all. Nearly all states across the country permit, and even require, local assessors to value some parcels of undeveloped land far below their fair market values for the purpose of levying local property taxes. Despite their stated purpose of preserving rural lands from urban development, UVA programs can have unintended negative consequences. One is erosion of the legal and constitutional principle of uniformity of taxation; another is shifting of the local tax burden to other property owners, perhaps in a regressive manner. Occasionally UVA programs generate political controversy and even legislative action concerning "fake farmers" who enjoy low property tax bills, but whose land might only be used to sell firewood or Christmas trees to a few friends and neighbors. This volume explains the origins, key features, impacts, and flaws of use-value assessment programs across the United States. It describes in detail the process and characteristics of UVA programs in 44 states and recommends reforms. This book serves as a road map for public officials, scholars, and journalists concerned with agricultural taxation and land use issues.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558442979
Category : Land value taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
State and local governments in this country have adopted a number of policies to regulate the conversion of rural land to developed uses. One of the most significant and least understood is preferential assessment of rural land under the real property tax, often called use-value assessment (UVA) or current-use assessment. This book explains and analyzes the critical questions raised by this fiscal tool for farmland preservation. Under UVA, the assessments of various parcels of land within a given state may vary tremendously from property to property. A tract that is zoned residential with access to a turnpike might be assessed at $7,865 per acre. In the very same neighborhood, though, an even larger tract of vacant land might be assessed at a mere $127 per acre, which is far below the market value. How can there be such dramatic differences in the assessment of land values within the same community or neighborhood? Has the town assessor failed to treat property owners fairly and equally, as required by state law? Not at all. Nearly all states across the country permit, and even require, local assessors to value some parcels of undeveloped land far below their fair market values for the purpose of levying local property taxes. Despite their stated purpose of preserving rural lands from urban development, UVA programs can have unintended negative consequences. One is erosion of the legal and constitutional principle of uniformity of taxation; another is shifting of the local tax burden to other property owners, perhaps in a regressive manner. Occasionally UVA programs generate political controversy and even legislative action concerning "fake farmers" who enjoy low property tax bills, but whose land might only be used to sell firewood or Christmas trees to a few friends and neighbors. This volume explains the origins, key features, impacts, and flaws of use-value assessment programs across the United States. It describes in detail the process and characteristics of UVA programs in 44 states and recommends reforms. This book serves as a road map for public officials, scholars, and journalists concerned with agricultural taxation and land use issues.
Property Appraisal and Assessment Administration
Author: Joseph K. Eckert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 756
Book Description
An essential volume for anyone needing information on the property tax: appraisers, taxpayers, students, reformers, government officials. Adopted as the official assessment manual by many states. A readable, authoritative text. Covers valuation methods used by private appraisers & by assessors. Addresses tax policy & management issues related to efficient assessment administration. Treats both practice & underlying theory. Contents include The Ad Valorem Tax System; A Framework for Valuation; The Economics of Real Property Appraisal; Appraisal Theory: Mass Appraisal & Single-Property Appraisal; Data Collection & Management; The Sales Comparison Approach; Land Valuation; The Cost Approach; An Introduction to the Income Approach; Real Investment & Finance; Income, Expense & Lease Analysis; Mass Appraisal; Mass Appraisal Model Building Theory; Mass Appraisal Model Calibration; Elements of Administration; Mapping System Management; Revaluation Planning; Computers in Mass Appraisal; Sales Analysis & Mass Appraisal Performance Evaluation; Quality Assurance, Notifications, Appeals & Public Relations. Index, glossary, references & list of equations. Complemented by Assessment Administration Practices in the U.S. & Canada: 1992 Update. pap. $50 (ISBN 0-88329-082-0) See annotation. To order call: 312-947-2053.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 756
Book Description
An essential volume for anyone needing information on the property tax: appraisers, taxpayers, students, reformers, government officials. Adopted as the official assessment manual by many states. A readable, authoritative text. Covers valuation methods used by private appraisers & by assessors. Addresses tax policy & management issues related to efficient assessment administration. Treats both practice & underlying theory. Contents include The Ad Valorem Tax System; A Framework for Valuation; The Economics of Real Property Appraisal; Appraisal Theory: Mass Appraisal & Single-Property Appraisal; Data Collection & Management; The Sales Comparison Approach; Land Valuation; The Cost Approach; An Introduction to the Income Approach; Real Investment & Finance; Income, Expense & Lease Analysis; Mass Appraisal; Mass Appraisal Model Building Theory; Mass Appraisal Model Calibration; Elements of Administration; Mapping System Management; Revaluation Planning; Computers in Mass Appraisal; Sales Analysis & Mass Appraisal Performance Evaluation; Quality Assurance, Notifications, Appeals & Public Relations. Index, glossary, references & list of equations. Complemented by Assessment Administration Practices in the U.S. & Canada: 1992 Update. pap. $50 (ISBN 0-88329-082-0) See annotation. To order call: 312-947-2053.
Spatial Accuracy Assessment
Author: Kim Lowell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781575041193
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484
Book Description
Spatial technologies such as GIS and remote sensing are widely used for environmental and natural resource studies. Spatial Accuracy Assessment provides state-of-the-science methods, techniques and real-world solutions designed to validate spatial data, to meet quality assurance objectives, and to ensure cost-effective project implementation and completion. If you use GIS, remote sensing and other spatial mapping technologies for resource management, land use planning, engineering or environmental studies, this vital reference will save you time and money.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781575041193
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484
Book Description
Spatial technologies such as GIS and remote sensing are widely used for environmental and natural resource studies. Spatial Accuracy Assessment provides state-of-the-science methods, techniques and real-world solutions designed to validate spatial data, to meet quality assurance objectives, and to ensure cost-effective project implementation and completion. If you use GIS, remote sensing and other spatial mapping technologies for resource management, land use planning, engineering or environmental studies, this vital reference will save you time and money.
Soil Physical Measurement and Interpretation for Land Evaluation
Author: Keppel Coughlan
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 064309959X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392
Book Description
Soil physical measurements are essential for solving many natural resource management problems. This operational laboratory and field handbook provides, for the first time, a standard set of methods that are cost-effective and well suited to land resource survey. It provides: *practical guidelines on the soil physical measurements across a range of soils, climates and land uses; *straightforward descriptions for each method (including common pitfalls) that can be applied by people with a rudimentary knowledge of soil physics, and *guidelines on the interpretation of results and integration with land resource assessment. Soil Physical Measurement And Interpretation for Land Evaluation begins with an introduction to land evaluation and then outlines procedures for field sampling. Twenty detailed chapters cover pore space relations, water retention, hydraulic conductivity, water table depth, dispersion, aggregation, particle size, shrinkage, Atterburg limits and strength. The book includes procedures for estimating soil physical properties from more readily available data and shows how soil physical data can be integrated into land planning and management decisions.
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 064309959X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392
Book Description
Soil physical measurements are essential for solving many natural resource management problems. This operational laboratory and field handbook provides, for the first time, a standard set of methods that are cost-effective and well suited to land resource survey. It provides: *practical guidelines on the soil physical measurements across a range of soils, climates and land uses; *straightforward descriptions for each method (including common pitfalls) that can be applied by people with a rudimentary knowledge of soil physics, and *guidelines on the interpretation of results and integration with land resource assessment. Soil Physical Measurement And Interpretation for Land Evaluation begins with an introduction to land evaluation and then outlines procedures for field sampling. Twenty detailed chapters cover pore space relations, water retention, hydraulic conductivity, water table depth, dispersion, aggregation, particle size, shrinkage, Atterburg limits and strength. The book includes procedures for estimating soil physical properties from more readily available data and shows how soil physical data can be integrated into land planning and management decisions.
Land Use and Soil Resources
Author: Ademola K. Braimoh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140206778X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269
Book Description
Poor land management has degraded vast amounts of land, reduced our ability to produce enough food, and is a major threat to rural livelihoods in many developing countries. This book provides a thorough analysis of the multifaceted impacts of land use on soils. Abundantly illustrated with full-color images, it brings together renowned academics and policy experts to analyze the patterns, driving factors and proximate causes, and the socioeconomic impacts of soil degradation.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140206778X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269
Book Description
Poor land management has degraded vast amounts of land, reduced our ability to produce enough food, and is a major threat to rural livelihoods in many developing countries. This book provides a thorough analysis of the multifaceted impacts of land use on soils. Abundantly illustrated with full-color images, it brings together renowned academics and policy experts to analyze the patterns, driving factors and proximate causes, and the socioeconomic impacts of soil degradation.
Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation
Author: Pandi Zdruli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048186579
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 656
Book Description
Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation, and Remediation reports research results in sustainable land management and land degradation status and mitigation in 36 countries around the world. It includes background papers with continental and international perspectives dealing with land degradation and desertification studies. The book assembles various topics of interest for a large audience. They include carbon sequestration and stocks, modern techniques to trace the trends of land degradation, traditional and modern approaches of resource-base conservation, soil fertility management, reforestation, rangeland rehabilitation, land use planning, GIS techniques in desertification risk cartography, participatory ecosystem management, policy analyses and possible plans for action. Various climatic domains in Africa, Asia, Europe and The Americas are covered. The book will be of interest to a variety of environmental scientists, agronomists, national and international policy makers and a number of organizations dealing with sustainable management of natural resources.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048186579
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 656
Book Description
Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation, and Remediation reports research results in sustainable land management and land degradation status and mitigation in 36 countries around the world. It includes background papers with continental and international perspectives dealing with land degradation and desertification studies. The book assembles various topics of interest for a large audience. They include carbon sequestration and stocks, modern techniques to trace the trends of land degradation, traditional and modern approaches of resource-base conservation, soil fertility management, reforestation, rangeland rehabilitation, land use planning, GIS techniques in desertification risk cartography, participatory ecosystem management, policy analyses and possible plans for action. Various climatic domains in Africa, Asia, Europe and The Americas are covered. The book will be of interest to a variety of environmental scientists, agronomists, national and international policy makers and a number of organizations dealing with sustainable management of natural resources.
Handbook for the Field Assessment of Land Degradation
Author: Michael Stocking
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1853838314
Category : Land degradation
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1853838314
Category : Land degradation
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
First Published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Advancing Land Change Modeling
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309288363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
Book Description
People are constantly changing the land surface through construction, agriculture, energy production, and other activities. Changes both in how land is used by people (land use) and in the vegetation, rock, buildings, and other physical material that cover the Earth's surface (land cover) can be described and future land change can be projected using land-change models (LCMs). LCMs are a key means for understanding how humans are reshaping the Earth's surface in the past and present, for forecasting future landscape conditions, and for developing policies to manage our use of resources and the environment at scales ranging from an individual parcel of land in a city to vast expanses of forests around the world. Advancing Land Change Modeling: Opportunities and Research Requirements describes various LCM approaches, suggests guidance for their appropriate application, and makes recommendations to improve the integration of observation strategies into the models. This report provides a summary and evaluation of several modeling approaches, and their theoretical and empirical underpinnings, relative to complex land-change dynamics and processes, and identifies several opportunities for further advancing the science, data, and cyberinfrastructure involved in the LCM enterprise. Because of the numerous models available, the report focuses on describing the categories of approaches used along with selected examples, rather than providing a review of specific models. Additionally, because all modeling approaches have relative strengths and weaknesses, the report compares these relative to different purposes. Advancing Land Change Modeling's recommendations for assessment of future data and research needs will enable model outputs to better assist the science, policy, and decisionsupport communities.
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309288363
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
Book Description
People are constantly changing the land surface through construction, agriculture, energy production, and other activities. Changes both in how land is used by people (land use) and in the vegetation, rock, buildings, and other physical material that cover the Earth's surface (land cover) can be described and future land change can be projected using land-change models (LCMs). LCMs are a key means for understanding how humans are reshaping the Earth's surface in the past and present, for forecasting future landscape conditions, and for developing policies to manage our use of resources and the environment at scales ranging from an individual parcel of land in a city to vast expanses of forests around the world. Advancing Land Change Modeling: Opportunities and Research Requirements describes various LCM approaches, suggests guidance for their appropriate application, and makes recommendations to improve the integration of observation strategies into the models. This report provides a summary and evaluation of several modeling approaches, and their theoretical and empirical underpinnings, relative to complex land-change dynamics and processes, and identifies several opportunities for further advancing the science, data, and cyberinfrastructure involved in the LCM enterprise. Because of the numerous models available, the report focuses on describing the categories of approaches used along with selected examples, rather than providing a review of specific models. Additionally, because all modeling approaches have relative strengths and weaknesses, the report compares these relative to different purposes. Advancing Land Change Modeling's recommendations for assessment of future data and research needs will enable model outputs to better assist the science, policy, and decisionsupport communities.