Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism

Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism PDF Author: D. Collinson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401539790
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
During the last 30 years the study of the magnetic properties of rocks and minerals has substantially contributed to several fields of science. Perhaps the best known and most significant advances have resulted from the study of palaeomagnetism, which led to quantitative confirmation of continental drift and polar wandering through interpretation of the direction of remanent magnetism observed in rocks of different ages from different continents. Palaeomagnetism has also, through observations of reversals of magnetiz ation, ancient secular variation and ancient field intensities provided data relevant to the origin of the geomagnetic field, and other investigations have contributed significantly to large-scale and local geological studies, the dating of archaeological events and artefacts and more recently to lunar and meteoritic studies. Rock and mineral magnetism has proved to be an interesting study in its own right through the complex magnetic properties and interactions observed in the iron-titanium oxide and iron sulphide minerals, as well as contributing to our understanding of remanent magnetism and magnetization processes in rocks. Simultaneous with the development of these studies has been the develop ment of instruments and techniques for the wide range of investigations involved.

Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism

Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism PDF Author: D. Collinson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401539790
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the last 30 years the study of the magnetic properties of rocks and minerals has substantially contributed to several fields of science. Perhaps the best known and most significant advances have resulted from the study of palaeomagnetism, which led to quantitative confirmation of continental drift and polar wandering through interpretation of the direction of remanent magnetism observed in rocks of different ages from different continents. Palaeomagnetism has also, through observations of reversals of magnetiz ation, ancient secular variation and ancient field intensities provided data relevant to the origin of the geomagnetic field, and other investigations have contributed significantly to large-scale and local geological studies, the dating of archaeological events and artefacts and more recently to lunar and meteoritic studies. Rock and mineral magnetism has proved to be an interesting study in its own right through the complex magnetic properties and interactions observed in the iron-titanium oxide and iron sulphide minerals, as well as contributing to our understanding of remanent magnetism and magnetization processes in rocks. Simultaneous with the development of these studies has been the develop ment of instruments and techniques for the wide range of investigations involved.

Essentials of Paleomagnetism

Essentials of Paleomagnetism PDF Author: Lisa Tauxe
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520260317
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
"This book by Lisa Tauxe and others is a marvelous tool for education and research in Paleomagnetism. Many students in the U.S. and around the world will welcome this publication, which was previously only available via the Internet. Professor Tauxe has performed a service for teaching and research that is utterly unique."—Neil D. Opdyke, University of Florida

The Use of Palaeomagnetism and Rock Magnetism to Understand Volcanic Processes

The Use of Palaeomagnetism and Rock Magnetism to Understand Volcanic Processes PDF Author: M.H. Ort
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 1862396299
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
This volume provides a synopsis of current research on volcanic processes, as gained through the use of palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic techniques. Thermoremanent magnetization information provides a powerful means of deciphering thermal processes in volcanic deposits, including estimating the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic deposits, which allows us to understand better the rates of cooling during eruption and transport. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and anisotropy of remanence are used primarily to investigate rock fabrics and to quantify flow dynamics in dykes, lava flows, and pyroclastic deposits, as well as identify vent locations. Rock-magnetic characteristics allow correlation of volcanic deposits, but also provide means to date volcanic deposits and to understand better their cooling history. Because lava flows are typically good recorders of past magnetic fields, data from them allow understanding of changes in geomagnetic field directions and intensity, providing clues on the origin of Earth’s magnetic field.

Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism

Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism PDF Author: D. Collinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401539807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description


Rock Magnetism

Rock Magnetism PDF Author: David J. Dunlop
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521000987
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive treatment of fine particle magnetism and the magnetic properties of rocks. Starting from atomic magnetism and magneotistic principles, the authors explain why domains and micromagnetic structures form in ferrmagnetic crystals and how these lead to magnetic memory in the form of thermal, chemical and other remanent magnetizations. This book will be of value to graduate students and researchers in geophysics and geology, particularly in palemagnetism and rock magnetism, as well as physicists and electrical engineers interested in fine-particle magnetism and magnetic recording.

Paleomagnetism

Paleomagnetism PDF Author: Robert F. Butler
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780865420700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description


Geophysics Laboratory Measurements

Geophysics Laboratory Measurements PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080860117
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Geophysics Laboratory Measurements

Magnetic Stratigraphy

Magnetic Stratigraphy PDF Author: Meil D. Opdyke
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080535720
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Magnetic Stratigraphy is the most comprehensive book written in the English language on the subject of magnetic polarity stratigraphy and time scales. This volume presents the entirety of the known geomagneticrecord, which now extends back about 300 million years. The book includes the results of current research on sea floor spreading, magnetic stratigraphy of the Pliocene and Pleistocene, and postulations on the Paleozoic. Also included are both historicalbackground and applications of magnetostratigraphy. Individual chapters on correlation are presented, using changes in magnetic properties and secular variation.Key Features* Discusses pioneering work in the use of marine sediments to investigate the Earths magnetic field* Serves as a guide for students wishing to begin studies in magnetostratigraphy* Provides a comprehensive guide to magnetic polarity stratigraphy including up-to-date geomagnetic polarity time scales* Correlates magnetic stratigraphics from marine and non-marine Cenozoic sequences* Details reversal history of the magnetic field for the last 350 million years* Discusses correlation using magnetic dipole intensity changes* Up-to-date correlation of biostratigraphy with magnetic stratigraphy through the late Jurassic

Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks

Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks PDF Author: D. Tarling
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412498800
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This book provides the background, physical instrumentation and geological aspects behind any study of the magnetic anisotropy of a rock in a comprehensive and practical way. After studying this book, readers in the geosciences will be encouraged to use this simple, rapid and inexpensive technique in their studies of rocks.

Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism

Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism PDF Author: David Gubbins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402044232
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1061

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Book Description
This reference encompasses the fields of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism in a single volume. Both sciences have applications in navigation, in the search for minerals and hydrocarbons, in dating rock sequences, and in unraveling past geologic movements such as plate motions they have contributed to a better understanding of the Earth. The book describes in fine detail the current state of knowledge and provides an up-to-date synthesis of the most basic concepts. It is an indispensable working tool not only for geophysicists and geophysics students but also for geologists, physicists, atmospheric and environmental scientists, and engineers.