Methods for studying Covid-19 impacts on wildlife conservation policies and local livelihoods in Vietnam

Methods for studying Covid-19 impacts on wildlife conservation policies and local livelihoods in Vietnam PDF Author: Pham, T.T.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Methods for studying Covid-19 impacts on wildlife conservation policies and local livelihoods in Vietnam

Methods for studying Covid-19 impacts on wildlife conservation policies and local livelihoods in Vietnam PDF Author: Pham, T.T.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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The effectiveness of policies for addressing Covid-19 impacts on wildlife conservation in Vietnam

The effectiveness of policies for addressing Covid-19 impacts on wildlife conservation in Vietnam PDF Author: Trịnh, T.M.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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The Effectiveness of Policies for Addressing Covid-19 Impacts on Wildlife Conservation in Vietnam

The Effectiveness of Policies for Addressing Covid-19 Impacts on Wildlife Conservation in Vietnam PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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COVID-19 and Conservation

COVID-19 and Conservation PDF Author: Ina Lehmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic is a global human health crisis that is deeply intertwined with the global biodiversity crisis. It originated when a zoonotic virus spilled over from wild animals to humans. Viruses can spread easily in disturbed ecosystems, and with increasing contact between humans and wildlife the risk of contagion grows. Conservation is crucial to reduce the risks of future pandemics, but the current pandemic also impacts on conservation in many ways. In this Briefing Paper we suggest strategies to alleviate the pandemic's adverse effects on conservation in the Global South. Many zoonoses originate there, and livelihoods are strongly dependent on natural resources. The paper considers the pandemic's overarching economic implica-tions for protected and other conserved areas, and specific ramifications for the tourism and wildlife trade sectors, which are closely related to these areas. As economies shrink, natural resources come under pressure from various sides. Financial resources are reallocated from the conservation to the health sector, countries decrease environmental protection standards to boost economic recovery, and poor people in rural regions resort to protected wild resources as a subsistence strategy. Together, these trends speed up the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services and create supportive conditions for the emergence of zoonotic disease and the undermining of livelihoods. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, nature-based tourism was a multi-billion dollar industry, and the temporary breakdown in tourism is having both positive and negative impacts on sustainable development. On the negative side, many people employed in tourism have lost their jobs and livelihoods, and a key source of funding for management of protected areas has been depleted. On the positive side, a temporary decline in tourism has given nature time to recover, and a drop in international flights has lowered global carbon emissions from air travel. The need for the industry to plan its post-COVID outlook offers a chance to promote more community-driven tourism to support inclusion of local people. Wildlife trade - a major spreader of zoonotic viruses - has been banned in response to the pandemic in some countries. Yet social safeguards for local communities dependent on protein from wild animals are still largely missing. Our recommendations to address these challenges are that conservation must remain high on the international agenda, especially in the midst of a global health crisis that could quickly repeat itself if ecosystem destruction continues at the current pace. Environmental legislation must be upheld and funding made available for sustainable livelihoods. The resurgence of nature-based tourism should be supported because of its potential to generate conservation funding and income for local communities. In the meantime, the tourism industry should work on further reducing its environmental footprint and improving community self-determination. Bans on wildlife trade need to be designed in ways that do not undermine communities' need for sources of protein.

Understanding Payment for Forest Environmental Services in Vietnam in times of Covid-19: Research methods and guidelines

Understanding Payment for Forest Environmental Services in Vietnam in times of Covid-19: Research methods and guidelines PDF Author: Pham, T.T.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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The Extinction Market

The Extinction Market PDF Author: Vanda Felbab-Brown
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190855118
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Emphasizes the disturbing consequences poaching and trafficking pose globally in terms of both biodiversity and public health

Livelihood Pathways of Indigenous People in Vietnam’s Central Highlands

Livelihood Pathways of Indigenous People in Vietnam’s Central Highlands PDF Author: Huỳnh Anh Chi Thái
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319711706
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
This study focuses on impacts of the environmental and socio-economic transformation on the indigenous people's livelihoods in Vietnam's Central Highlands recent decades since the country's reunification in 1975. The first empirical section sheds light on multiple external conditions (policy reforms, population trends, and market forces) exposed onto local people. The role of human and social capital is examined again in a specific livelihood of community-based tourism to testify the resilience level of local people when coping with constraints. The study concludes with an outlook on implications of development processed which still places agriculture at the primary position livelihood, and pays attention to human capital and social capital of indigenous groups in these highlands.

The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security: 2021

The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security: 2021 PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251340714
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
On top of a decade of exacerbated disaster loss, exceptional global heat, retreating ice and rising sea levels, humanity and our food security face a range of new and unprecedented hazards, such as megafires, extreme weather events, desert locust swarms of magnitudes previously unseen, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Agriculture underpins the livelihoods of over 2.5 billion people – most of them in low-income developing countries – and remains a key driver of development. At no other point in history has agriculture been faced with such an array of familiar and unfamiliar risks, interacting in a hyperconnected world and a precipitously changing landscape. And agriculture continues to absorb a disproportionate share of the damage and loss wrought by disasters. Their growing frequency and intensity, along with the systemic nature of risk, are upending people’s lives, devastating livelihoods, and jeopardizing our entire food system. This report makes a powerful case for investing in resilience and disaster risk reduction – especially data gathering and analysis for evidence informed action – to ensure agriculture’s crucial role in achieving the future we want.

Building more resilient food systems: Lessons and policy recommendations from the COVID-19 pandemic

Building more resilient food systems: Lessons and policy recommendations from the COVID-19 pandemic PDF Author: McDermott, John
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Two years in, the long-term health and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to influence poverty, food systems, and food security. Drawing on CGIAR research on the COVID-19 pandemic thus far, this brief presents key lessons learned and policy recommendations to inform decision-making processes around managing risks, addressing structural vulnerabilities, and building resilient and sustainable food systems.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.