Metals and Metalloids in Soil-Plant-Water Systems

Metals and Metalloids in Soil-Plant-Water Systems PDF Author: Tariq Aftab
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323916910
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
Metals and Metalloids in Soil-Plant-Water Systems: Phytophysiology and Remediation Techniques examines the impact of metal/metalloid contamination on the plant lifecycle, along with microbes present in soil. Highlighting uptake and translocation, the book also examines antioxidant, photosynthesis and growth characteristics of plants grown in metal contaminated soil. Beginning with an introduction to different sources of soil and water pollution, chapters assess the environmental cytotoxicity pollution impact on plants, as well as how the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in plant tissues is affected. The book also discusses various soil remediation methodologies, including the potential applications of metal oxidizing microbes and nanomaterials. This is an essential resource for researchers and students interested in plant physiology, soil science, environmental science and agriculture. Provides a comprehensive overview of metal and metalloids speciation, fractionation, bioavailability and transfer to plants Analyzes properties of plants grown with excess metals/metalloids in soils Highlights applications of biochar and other biostimulants for sustainable metal/metalloid remediation

Metals and Metalloids in Soil-Plant-Water Systems

Metals and Metalloids in Soil-Plant-Water Systems PDF Author: Tariq Aftab
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323916910
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Get Book Here

Book Description
Metals and Metalloids in Soil-Plant-Water Systems: Phytophysiology and Remediation Techniques examines the impact of metal/metalloid contamination on the plant lifecycle, along with microbes present in soil. Highlighting uptake and translocation, the book also examines antioxidant, photosynthesis and growth characteristics of plants grown in metal contaminated soil. Beginning with an introduction to different sources of soil and water pollution, chapters assess the environmental cytotoxicity pollution impact on plants, as well as how the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in plant tissues is affected. The book also discusses various soil remediation methodologies, including the potential applications of metal oxidizing microbes and nanomaterials. This is an essential resource for researchers and students interested in plant physiology, soil science, environmental science and agriculture. Provides a comprehensive overview of metal and metalloids speciation, fractionation, bioavailability and transfer to plants Analyzes properties of plants grown with excess metals/metalloids in soils Highlights applications of biochar and other biostimulants for sustainable metal/metalloid remediation

Heavy Metals in Soils

Heavy Metals in Soils PDF Author: Brian J. Alloway
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400744706
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
This third edition of the book has been completely re-written, providing a wider scope and enhanced coverage. It covers the general principles of the natural occurrence, pollution sources, chemical analysis, soil chemical behaviour and soil-plant-animal relationships of heavy metals and metalloids, followed by a detailed coverage of 21 individual elements, including: antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, lead, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, silver, thallium, tin, tungsten, uranium, vanadium and zinc. The book is highly relevant for those involved in environmental science, soil science, geochemistry, agronomy, environmental health, and environmental engineering, including specialists responsible for the management and clean-up of contaminated land.

Plant Metal Interaction

Plant Metal Interaction PDF Author: Parvaiz Ahmad
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128031832
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
Plant Metal Interaction: Emerging Remediation Techniques covers different heavy metals and their effect on soils and plants, along with the remediation techniques currently available. As cultivable land is declining day-by-day as a result of increased metals in our soil and water, there is an urgent need to remediate these effects. This multi-contributed book is divided into four sections covering the whole of plant metal interactions, including heavy metals, approaches to alleviate heavy metal stress, microbial approaches to remove heavy metals, and phytoremediation. Provides an overview of the effect of different heavy metals on growth, biochemical reactions, and physiology of various plants Serves as a reference guide for available techniques, challenges, and possible solutions in heavy metal remediation Covers sustainable technologies in uptake and removal of heavy metals

Metals and Metalloids in Plant Signaling

Metals and Metalloids in Plant Signaling PDF Author: Tariq Aftab
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031590244
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


Metalloids in Plants

Metalloids in Plants PDF Author: Rupesh Deshmukh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111948720X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
Understanding metalloids and the potential impact they can have upon crop success or failure Metalloids have a complex relationship with plant life. Exhibiting a combination of metal and non-metal characteristics, this small group of elements – which includes boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and tellurium (Te) – may hinder or enhance the growth and survival of crops. The causes underlying the effects that different metalloids may have upon certain plants range from genetic variance to anatomical factors, the complexities of which can pose a challenge to botanists and agriculturalists of all backgrounds. With Metalloids in Plants, a group of leading plant scientists present a complete guide to the beneficial and adverse impacts of metalloids at morphological, anatomical, biochemical, and molecular levels. Insightful analysis of data on genetic regulation helps to inform the optimization of farming, indicating how one may boost the uptake of beneficial metalloids and reduce the influence of toxic ones. Contained within this essential new text, there are: Expert analyses of the role of metalloids in plants, covering their benefits as well as their adverse effects Explanations of the physiological, biochemical, and genetic factors at play in plant uptake of metalloids Outlines of the breeding and genetic engineering techniques involved in the generation of resistant crops Written for students and professionals in the fields of agriculture, botany, molecular biology, and biotechnology, Metalloids in Plants is an invaluable overview of the relationship between crops and these unusual elements.

Behavior of Metals in Soils

Behavior of Metals in Soils PDF Author: Joan E. McLean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous waste sites
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Toxic Metals in Soil-Plant Systems

Toxic Metals in Soil-Plant Systems PDF Author: Sheila Ross
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
While not all metals in Soil--plant systems are inherently toxic, particularly in low concentrations, there is an increasing incidence of metal pollution from aerial fallout, spoils, wastes and agricultural amendments including sewage sludge. Toxic Metals in Soil--Plant Systems discusses the processes of trace-metal cycling in contaminated ecosystems under conditions where their concentrations become toxic through high loading rates, long-term exposure or altered environmental conditions. Other environmental and pedological concentration mechanisms are discussed, including cation exchange and anion adsorption onto different soil materials. The book is divided into two sections; the first part discusses the sources and fates of metals in ecosystems, with an up-to-date review of the processes which control metal speciation in soils, metal uptake mechanisms, and plant responses to toxic metal concentrations in soils. A clear understanding of these processes and their interactions in soil is necessary before it is possible to instigate amelioration and restoration programmes for metal-contaminated land. In the second part of the book, a selection of case studies are presented which discuss metal toxicities and metal cycling in a range of different ecosystems, including managed agricultural systems, deciduous woodland, upland heather moorland, and tropical wetlands. In these studies a number of current issues are addressed, including the setting of toxicity thresholds for safe sewage sludge application to agricultural land, the accumulation of soil metals over time in aerially impacted systems, and metal transfers between ecosystem compartments, which are of particular concern in food crops. Providing an integrated view of toxic metals both in the soil and associated growing plants, this book covers a wide range of topics including agriculture, soil science, ecology and forestry and will be of use to researchers and environmental consultants working in these fields.

Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments

Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments PDF Author: Antonio Violante
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 0470175478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Written by a multidisciplinary group of soil and environmental scientists, Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments provides the scientific community with a critical qualitative and quantitative review of the fundamentals of the processes of pollutants in soil environments. The book covers pollutants' speciation, mobility, bioavailability and toxicity, and impacts on development of innovative restoration strategies. In addition, the development of innovative remediation strategies for polluted soils is covered.

Current Status of Marine Water Microbiology

Current Status of Marine Water Microbiology PDF Author: Ravindra Soni
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819950228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
This contributed volume focuses on the latest innovations in the field of marine microbiology. Marine ecosystems are dynamic natural resources and home to very primitive life forms. They include open sea, deep sea, coastal marine ecosystem mudflats, seagrass meadows, mangroves, and rocky intertidal systems. This book deals with the various aspects of marine microbiology including diverse habitats, associated microorganisms, their adaptations, ecological interactions, biogeochemical cycling, and industrial applications. It also discusses the issue of pollution in oceans and put forward available strategies for its eco-friendly solution. In recent years, extensive research, advanced methodologies, and high-throughput instrumentation have resulted in voluminous data and information that require proper compilation and worldwide sharing. From this perspective, the book is a perfect documentation of primary and secondary data-based information on the latest research findings, case studies, experiences, and innovations in the field of marine microbiology. The book is of great use to students, researchers and professionals studying marine sciences.

Plants and Heavy Metals

Plants and Heavy Metals PDF Author: Antonella Furini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400744412
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This title focuses on the many aspects of the interaction between plants and heavy metals. Not only it describes the effects of heavy metal toxicity on the plant cell and its organs but it also examines the mechanisms that plants adopt to scavenge heavy metals at cellular, physiological, and metabolic level. Plants and Heavy Metals also analyses Hyperaccumulator plants and shows their potential role in phytoremediation technologies in light of the recent research results.