Merger Remedies in American and European Union Competition Law

Merger Remedies in American and European Union Competition Law PDF Author: François Lévêque
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781957646
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This impressive volume presents a detailed comparative analysis of merger remedies in the EU and US, motivated by the fact that a growing number of mergers are being scrutinized and reviewed under both jurisdictions. Merger remedies on either side of the Atlantic play an increasingly important role in the implementation of public policy with regard to the economic concentration of industry. The book provides an understanding of merger remedies in general, and of procedural and substantive differences in the approach of the EU and the US. The editors have gathered together leading European and American practitioners and scholars to comprehensively discuss this issue. They aim to help policymakers decide if, and how, current practices can be improved, and to help firms and their counsel better prepare cases and predict outcomes.

Merger Remedies in American and European Union Competition Law

Merger Remedies in American and European Union Competition Law PDF Author: François Lévêque
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781957646
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
This impressive volume presents a detailed comparative analysis of merger remedies in the EU and US, motivated by the fact that a growing number of mergers are being scrutinized and reviewed under both jurisdictions. Merger remedies on either side of the Atlantic play an increasingly important role in the implementation of public policy with regard to the economic concentration of industry. The book provides an understanding of merger remedies in general, and of procedural and substantive differences in the approach of the EU and the US. The editors have gathered together leading European and American practitioners and scholars to comprehensively discuss this issue. They aim to help policymakers decide if, and how, current practices can be improved, and to help firms and their counsel better prepare cases and predict outcomes.

Mergers and Merger Remedies in the EU

Mergers and Merger Remedies in the EU PDF Author: Stephen Davies
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847209971
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
. . . for practitioners considering whether to use economists to evaluate merger proposals, this book provides a relevant insight into the types of information that would be necessary to develop even a basic simulation model, and some guidance as to circumstances where such technique may be appropriate. Vanessa Holliday, Competition and Consumer Law Journal . . . highly recommended for practitioners as well as academics interested in merger remedies. Arndt Christiansen, European Competition Law Review Headlines are made when the European Commission prohibits a merger, but this is actually very rare. Clearances subject to conditions (i.e. remedies) happen ten times as frequently, but have received far less attention in academic literature. This book provides an empirical assessment of the effectiveness of merger remedies, employing a novel simulation methodology based on formal economic theory. The authors were given unprecedented access to data available to case handlers, concerning a range of remedied mergers covering 21 markets. Using this they have adapted simple simulation techniques to appraise the competitive effects of these mergers and the impact of potential and actual remedies. Ex-ante results are then compared with ex-post impact to examine the actual effectiveness of remedies. The results provide a critique of both simple market share analysis and remedy design. This research thus contributes to economics research and practical merger policy. This rare empirical assessment of the efficacy of remedies in competition policy will be of great significance and interest to policy makers, as well as to economists, lawyers, practitioners and students in competition law.

Merger Control in the EU and Turkey

Merger Control in the EU and Turkey PDF Author: Fevzi Toksoy
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403543043
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
As a country on the way to integration with the European Union (EU), Turkey has been following EU principles in establishing and improving its merger control regime, as well as overall competition law, keeping pace with changes in relevant EU legislation and case law. This book presents, for the first time, a description and analysis of the relationship between the EU and Turkish merger control law and practice. The second edition of the book considers the legislative changes that occurred in 2020-2021, including the reform of the Turkish Competition Law which introduced the significant impediment to effective competition (SIEC) test into the Turkish concentration control. The authors—all three, both practicing lawyers and academicians in Turkey—focus on comparing substantive, procedural and jurisdictional issues and draw parallels on their regulation in the two jurisdictions. These matters include the following: determining whether a transaction shall be regarded as a notifiable merger, hence be subject to control; financial thresholds used for allocating jurisdictions; extraterritoriality of merger control; relationship between the SIEC test and the dominance test; determination of the relevant market; techniques used for assessment of horizontal and non-horizontal mergers; notification requirements; procedural duties of competition authorities in relation to remedies; third-party rights; gun-jumping fines and other sanctions for failure to comply with merger control requirements; and peculiarities of assessment of mergers in the Big Data world. Each chapter provides an overview of the respective issues in the EU and Turkey, projecting a clear understanding of the main similarities and differences in the two regimes. A notable feature is an in-depth analysis of applicable case law concerning each issue, with most of the Turkish decisions available in English for the first time. The book’s comparative approach will prove to be of great value. With its clear answers to questions about what transactions are subject to merger control, what criteria are used in assessing those transactions, and the main issues that a foreign company should be aware of while merging with another foreign company with effect in Turkey and/or EU, the book will be of immeasurable value for lawyers and their business clients dealing with multijurisdictional merger cases. Interested academics and policymakers will also find much here to attract their attention.

EU Competition Law Volume II: Mergers and Acquisitions

EU Competition Law Volume II: Mergers and Acquisitions PDF Author: Jones, Christopher
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 180220346X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1680

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Book Description
This book is a Claeys and Casteels title, now formally part of Edward Elgar Publishing. With extensive updating in the decade since the publication of the second edition, and written by the key Commission and European Court officials in this area, as well as leading practitioners, the third edition of this unique title provides meticulous and exhaustive coverage of EU Merger Law.

Merger Remedies and Competition Law

Merger Remedies and Competition Law PDF Author: Pranvera Këllezi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Remedies are an important tool for competition authorities in merger control. In most jurisdictions, prohibitions can be avoided by crafting remedies able to resolve competition law concerns. The design and implementation of merger remedies have evolved during the last two decades. Merger remedies aim to remove competition law concerns raised by a merger. They are designed on a case by case basis. The objective of this foreword is to present the highlights of more than 700 articles of e-Competitions that address specifically, or more generally, merger remedies undertaken and accepted, or imposed, by competition authorities. The review of merger remedies reported in e-Competitions confirms the trend towards a clear preference for structural remedies in the form of divestitures. The large majority of national competition authorities use divestitures to resolve competition law concerns. Such preference for divestment remedies is consistent with EU practice. National competition authorities are more open to behavioral remedies than the European Commission. A possible explanation may be the difficulty to find a suitable buyer at the national level, which reduces the effectiveness of divestment remedies. In our view the use of behavioural remedies may reveal two other weakness of merger control enforcement at national level: the risk of over and under-enforcement. Indeed, the adoption of behavioural remedies may be unnecessary in some cases, or insufficient to resolve competition concerns in other scenarios. Over-intervention raises the question of inefficiencies that may result: behavioural remedies may chill competition instead of safeguarding it. This is particularly the case of remedies related to output restrictions. On the other hand, under-intervention bears the risk of allowing market concentration that would favor either tacit collusion, or the use of increased market power to distort competition.

The EU Merger Regulation

The EU Merger Regulation PDF Author: Alistair Lindsay
Publisher: Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN: 041404844X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 849

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Book Description
This is the 4th edition of The EC Merger Regulation - a detailed guide to the method of merger control in the European Union. Fully revised for 2012, this comprehensive text describes how the European Commission determines approval of a notified merger, thereby providing information and techniques to complete merger deals successfully for companies operating in the European Union

Merger Control in the European Union

Merger Control in the European Union PDF Author: Edurne Navarro Varona
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199276056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description
This second edition provides an exhaustive analysis of the European Community rules relating to merger control, including the new EC Merger Regulation 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 which entered into force on 1 May 2004 and the latest interpretive notices adopted by the European Commission. The book draws upon the authors' detailed and practical knowledge of the subject as officials at DG Competition and practitioners specialising in this field, and will be updated through a companion website.

European Merger Remedies

European Merger Remedies PDF Author: Dorte Hoeg
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782252029
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
As merger transactions become more complex, so do the remedies involved. This book seeks to identify and examine the most important aspects of merger remedies, which have emerged and evolved in the European Commission's policy and practice over the past 20 years. The in-depth analysis of applicable provisions and guidelines is structured in accordance with a typical 'remedies lifecycle': the negotiation, submission, assessment, adoption, implementation and enforcement of remedies. Furthermore, numerous conditional clearance decisions and judgments as well as studies and legal literature on the subject are described and put into a coherent analytical framework with the aim of providing as much nuance as possible in the evaluation of the Commission's past and present remedies policy and practice. While the Commission indisputably has accomplished numerous successes in its remedies enforcement over the years, it has also encountered some significant obstacles and shortcomings along the way. To this effect, the final chapter in the book critically assesses whether the current framework, which has remained unchanged since 2008, continues to provide an adequate regulatory response to today's remedies issues and challenges. Where adjustments and improvements are deemed desirable or necessary, possible measures are considered.

Transatlantic Merger Cases

Transatlantic Merger Cases PDF Author: Charles Smitherman
Publisher: Cameron May
ISBN: 1905017456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Despite the introduction of the U.S. - EC merger review co-operation initiative in the early nineties, transatlantic mergers remain a minefield for all those involved. For the parties there is the lack of legal certainty and its attendant costs and reputation; for the regulators there is the political toll of reconciling conflicting competition policies. Charles Smitherman reviews merger regulation frameworks on both sides of the Atlantic. The author identifies areas of substantive and procedural differences as they exist today and explores the viability of convergence to aid the efficiency of the merger process through bilateral and domestic enhancements. Throughout the work the emphasis is placed on pragmatic solutions rather than those of academic and oft-unobtainable nature. The backbone of the work is made up of the analysis of eight of the biggest U.S. - EC merger cases between 2000 and 2004.

Law and Economics in European Merger Control

Law and Economics in European Merger Control PDF Author: Ulrich Schwalbe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199571813
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Co-written by an expert lawyer and economist, this book provides a thorough guide to the economic theory behind the regulation of mergers. The economic theory is then used to analyse the current state of European competition law, and test the success of the European Commission's search for a 'more economic approach' to merger regulation.