Memory Systems and Pipelined Processors

Memory Systems and Pipelined Processors PDF Author: Harvey G. Cragon
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780867204742
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Memory Systems and Pipelined Processors

Memory Systems and Pipelined Processors

Memory Systems and Pipelined Processors PDF Author: Harvey G. Cragon
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780867204742
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Memory Systems and Pipelined Processors

Computer Architecture

Computer Architecture PDF Author: Michael J. Flynn
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780867202045
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 816

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Book Description
Computer Architecture/Software Engineering

The Architecture of Pipelined Computers

The Architecture of Pipelined Computers PDF Author: Peter M. Kogge
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891164944
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This text is designed to document and unify much of the theory, techniques, and understanding about pipelining, presenting the material so that the reader can recognize and use the techniques in future design. It is more of an engineering than a theoretical text; discussions range from logic design considerations, through the construction, cascading, and control of pipelined structures, to the architecture of complete systems and the development of programming techniques to efficiently use such machines. Examples from real are used whenever possible to amplify the development and presentation of concepts.

High Performance Memory Systems

High Performance Memory Systems PDF Author: Haldun Hadimioglu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441989870
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The State of Memory Technology Over the past decade there has been rapid growth in the speed of micropro cessors. CPU speeds are approximately doubling every eighteen months, while main memory speed doubles about every ten years. The International Tech nology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) study suggests that memory will remain on its current growth path. The ITRS short-and long-term targets indicate continued scaling improvements at about the current rate by 2016. This translates to bit densities increasing at two times every two years until the introduction of 8 gigabit dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips, after which densities will increase four times every five years. A similar growth pattern is forecast for other high-density chip areas and high-performance logic (e.g., microprocessors and application specific inte grated circuits (ASICs)). In the future, molecular devices, 64 gigabit DRAMs and 28 GHz clock signals are targeted. Although densities continue to grow, we still do not see significant advances that will improve memory speed. These trends have created a problem that has been labeled the Memory Wall or Memory Gap.

Innovations in the Memory System

Innovations in the Memory System PDF Author: Rajeev Balasubramonian
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1627059695
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
This is a tour through recent and prominent works regarding new DRAM chip designs and technologies, near data processing approaches, new memory channel architectures, techniques to tolerate the overheads of refresh and fault tolerance, security attacks and mitigations, and memory scheduling. The memory system will soon be a hub for future innovation. While conventional memory systems focused primarily on high density, other memory system metrics like energy, security, and reliability are grabbing modern research headlines. With processor performance stagnating, it is also time to consider new programming models that move some application computations into the memory system. This, in turn, will lead to feature-rich memory systems with new interfaces. The past decade has seen a number of memory system innovations that point to this future where the memory system will be much more than dense rows of unintelligent bits.

The Memory System

The Memory System PDF Author: Bruce Jacob
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1598295888
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
Today, computer-system optimization, at both the hardware and software levels, must consider the details of the memory system in its analysis; failing to do so yields systems that are increasingly inefficient as those systems become more complex. This lecture seeks to introduce the reader to the most important details of the memory system; it targets both computer scientists and computer engineers in industry and in academia. Roughly speaking, computer scientists are the users of the memory system and computer engineers are the designers of the memory system. Both can benefit tremendously from a basic understanding of how the memory system really works: the computer scientist will be better equipped to create algorithms that perform well and the computer engineer will be better equipped to design systems that approach the optimal, given the resource limitations. Currently, there is consensus among architecture researchers that the memory system is "the bottleneck," and this consensus has held for over a decade. Somewhat inexplicably, most of the research in the field is still directed toward improving the CPU to better tolerate a slow memory system, as opposed to addressing the weaknesses of the memory system directly. This lecture should get the bulk of the computer science and computer engineering population up the steep part of the learning curve. Not every CS/CE researcher/developer needs to do work in the memory system, but, just as a carpenter can do his job more efficiently if he knows a little of architecture, and an architect can do his job more efficiently if he knows a little of carpentry, giving the CS/CE worlds better intuition about the memory system should help them build better systems, both software and hardware. Table of Contents: Primers / It Must Be Modeled Accurately / ...\ and It Will Change Soon

A Pipelined Multi-Core Machine with Operating System Support

A Pipelined Multi-Core Machine with Operating System Support PDF Author: Petro Lutsyk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030432432
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
This work is building on results from the book named “A Pipelined Multi-core MIPS Machine: Hardware Implementation and Correctness” by M. Kovalev, S.M. Müller, and W.J. Paul, published as LNCS 9000 in 2014. It presents, at the gate level, construction and correctness proof of a multi-core machine with pipelined processors and extensive operating system support with the following features: • MIPS instruction set architecture (ISA) for application and for system programming • cache coherent memory system • store buffers in front of the data caches • interrupts and exceptions • memory management units (MMUs) • pipelined processors: the classical five-stage pipeline is extended by two pipeline stages for address translation • local interrupt controller (ICs) supporting inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) • I/O-interrupt controller and a disk

The Memory System

The Memory System PDF Author: Bruce Jacob
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031017242
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
Today, computer-system optimization, at both the hardware and software levels, must consider the details of the memory system in its analysis; failing to do so yields systems that are increasingly inefficient as those systems become more complex. This lecture seeks to introduce the reader to the most important details of the memory system; it targets both computer scientists and computer engineers in industry and in academia. Roughly speaking, computer scientists are the users of the memory system and computer engineers are the designers of the memory system. Both can benefit tremendously from a basic understanding of how the memory system really works: the computer scientist will be better equipped to create algorithms that perform well and the computer engineer will be better equipped to design systems that approach the optimal, given the resource limitations. Currently, there is consensus among architecture researchers that the memory system is "the bottleneck," and this consensus has held for over a decade. Somewhat inexplicably, most of the research in the field is still directed toward improving the CPU to better tolerate a slow memory system, as opposed to addressing the weaknesses of the memory system directly. This lecture should get the bulk of the computer science and computer engineering population up the steep part of the learning curve. Not every CS/CE researcher/developer needs to do work in the memory system, but, just as a carpenter can do his job more efficiently if he knows a little of architecture, and an architect can do his job more efficiently if he knows a little of carpentry, giving the CS/CE worlds better intuition about the memory system should help them build better systems, both software and hardware. Table of Contents: Primers / It Must Be Modeled Accurately / ...\ and It Will Change Soon

Design of Pipelined Memory Systems for Decoupled Architectures

Design of Pipelined Memory Systems for Decoupled Architectures PDF Author: Koujuch Liou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description


The Microarchitecture of Pipelined and Superscalar Computers

The Microarchitecture of Pipelined and Superscalar Computers PDF Author: Amos R. Omondi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792384632
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This book is intended to serve as a textbook for a second course in the im plementation (Le. microarchitecture) of computer architectures. The subject matter covered is the collection of techniques that are used to achieve the highest performance in single-processor machines; these techniques center the exploitation of low-level parallelism (temporal and spatial) in the processing of machine instructions. The target audience consists students in the final year of an undergraduate program or in the first year of a postgraduate program in computer science, computer engineering, or electrical engineering; professional computer designers will also also find the book useful as an introduction to the topics covered. Typically, the author has used the material presented here as the basis of a full-semester undergraduate course or a half-semester post graduate course, with the other half of the latter devoted to multiple-processor machines. The background assumed of the reader is a good first course in computer architecture and implementation - to the level in, say, Computer Organization and Design, by D. Patterson and H. Hennessy - and familiarity with digital-logic design. The book consists of eight chapters: The first chapter is an introduction to all of the main ideas that the following chapters cover in detail: the topics covered are the main forms of pipelining used in high-performance uniprocessors, a taxonomy of the space of pipelined processors, and performance issues. It is also intended that this chapter should be readable as a brief "stand-alone" survey.